1、高考英語考前知識清理40天 23i. 語法復習：獨立主格結構1. 獨立主格結構的作用.主句前：作時間，原因，條件等狀語主句后：作方式，伴隨狀語2. 獨立主格結構的構成：名詞(代詞) + 分詞(形容詞,副詞,介詞短語)3. 獨立主格結構中出現現在分詞與過去分詞的使用區別.4. 如何利用獨立主格結構化簡復合句. 省略與代替1. 省略與代替的作用是什么?2. so代替前面句子中已經表達過的詞,短語或句子(多是賓與從句). 與so 連用的常用動詞有：hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等3. 用not代替so的情況

2、.4. 用不定式符號代替不定式.5. 用do在句子中代替其它動詞.ii. 句型復習：用于雙賓語句型的動詞：write bring fetch give hand leavelendmaketake tellwishpass pay promise read sell send show sing teach 如果謂語動詞是以下動詞, 直接賓語放在賓語之前, 應加介詞for. build buy choose cook cut do draw find get savemake iii.詞匯：a. 常用動詞用法 (23) keep keep sth.保持，保存，留下，保存link.v. 保持，繼

3、續keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介詞短語 keep sb. (sth.) + 分詞 keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介詞短語 keep a close watch on密切注視keep a diary記日記keep a record作記錄keep an eye on 瞧著點，照看keep doing sth. 老是做keep on doing sth. 老是不斷做keep body and soul together 維持生命keep from 阻止做keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康

4、keep in touch with 與保持聯系keep on ( doing sth. ) 繼續做某事 keep ones word 守信keep in mind 記住keep silence 保持安靜，保持沉默keep up 保持，繼續做keep up with 跟上b. 短語記憶：be about to do sth. 即將做be anxious about 為而憂慮be busy with 忙于be fit for 適合于be fond of 愛好、喜愛be made from 由制造be made up of 由組成be familiar with 對熟悉be famous for 因而著名be popular with sb. 受某人歡送be rich in 在充足充裕be tired of 厭煩做某事be uncertain about 對不確定be used to 習慣于c. 記住以下動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思：tie vt.tire v.touch v.train v.treat v.tremble vi.trouble v.