1、高一英語第一冊unit 7 cultural relics 人教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：unit 7 cultural relics二. 教學目標掌握unit7詞匯及詞性變化三. 教學重、難點掌握課文中的重點句型的結構、用法unit 7 cultural relicsstatue n. 雕像辨析statue，figure和imagestatue指的是雕像，塑像figure多指在繪畫或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材image指的是形象，指在別人心目中給人留下的形象status指的是地位，職位represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表include vt. in

2、cluding prep. 包括辨析include與contain二者均為包含，包括的意思，但include強調其中含有，并不說明全部內容，比方：the newly published books include two essays of his.contain強調所包含的一切，比方：the newly published books contain 3 separate ones.conclude vt. 結束，總結，下結論conclusion n. 結束，結論draw a conclusionrestore vt. 重新獲得，使恢復recover vt. / vi. 重新獲得，恢復 po

3、rtrait n. 畫像，肖像，描寫portray vt. 刻畫，描寫recreate vt. 重新創造recreation un. 娛樂活動，休閑unite vt. 使統一、團結union n. 統一，團結，團體，組織unit n. 單位，單元damage vt. 損傷，造成損失 hurt vt. 傷害 可指心理上injure vt. 傷害 wound vt. 使受傷official adj./ n. 官方的，文官officer n. 軍官breath n. 呼吸out of breath 喘不上氣來，呼吸急促hold ones breath 屏住呼吸breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸

4、limit vt./ n. 限制二課文重難點where there is a river, there is a city.狀語從句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地點處所。but it is true that many of the worlds greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river.此句為主語從句it結構。peter the great，彼得大帝during his lifetime在他在世時and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.st. pet

5、ersburg has also been the center of many important events in history.event此處指事件，辨析event，affair，incidentevent指大事件，國際事件或歷史上的事件affair指有趣的小事、瑣事，尤其指風流韻事，incident指文學作品中所描寫的事情the germans burned many of the palaces as they left.burn放火燒，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fireburning hot，火燒般的熱；burning coal紅熱的煤炭st.

6、petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere.be in ruins一片廢墟，被摧毀and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.be in pieces粉碎，此處lie起到be動詞做系動詞restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.restore sth.恢復，修復we will do everything we can to save our city.此處everything后省略th

7、at的定語從句pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the nazis now could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.定語從句when they were trying to bring the city back to life.bring sth. back to lifeit was difficultwithout destroying its old beauty.without doing表示做的同時而沒有做the missing pieces were re

8、placed喪失的局部被替代old paintings, including a portrait of peter the great which was found in the snow , have been carefully recreated.including sth. 介詞詞組做狀語strong, proud and united, the people of形容詞做狀語，或可以理解為前面省略了beingpage48, integrating skillsthe carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the painting

9、s.damage sth. 損壞某物i think one way to solve this problem is to put glass不定式做表語workbookpage121and the new houses provide jobs for hundreds of people.提供page124the river niles used to flood large areas此處flood是及物動詞the aswan high dam controls the waters of the nile so that they now run regularly.control控制

10、，waters復數表示水流，水域important old temples, which date from about 1250 years ago.date from追溯到，從開始【典型例題】例1 when you are going to have an interview for a job, you must pay attention to your _. a. statue b. figure c. image d. status答案為c，個人形象要用image例2 you must regularly eat vegetables to keep your _.a. statu

11、e b. figure c. image d. status答案為b，保持體形，用figure例3 what do you think can best _ the chinese peoples spirit?a. present b. represent c. representative d. mean答案為b，代表是represent例4 the whole trip _ two days in the u.s. and three days in the u.k. a. includes b. contains c. has d. have答案為b，全包括用contain 例5 to

12、 _ the city, they used a lot of money. a. recover b. regain c. repeat d. restore答案為d，修復，重新恢復用restore例6 my favorite _ is swimming.a. recreate b. recreation c. relax d. entertain答案為b，recreation休閑活動 例7 the couple was very happy about their _ after 5 years separation.a. union b. uniting c. united d. reu

13、nion答案為d，重逢，團聚要用reunion例8 how much does this pat cost? $200, a bag and two tennis balls _. a. including b. included c. to include d. include答案為b，被動關系，獨立主格 例9 you should make it a rule to put things _ you can find them easily.a. when b. where c. how d. what答案為b，地點狀語從句例10 when you read the book, you c

14、an make a mark _ you have any questions. a. at which b. where c. how d. what答案為b，同上例11 jim has two possessions _ he is very proud. a. which b. that c. of which d. of that答案為c，be proud of詞組用于定語從句中例12 why della didnt come to my party last night? she _ too busy to come. a. must be b. might have been c.

15、 might be d. cant be free答案為b，對過去的推測 【模擬試題】1.   i had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .a. dont go b. not go c. not to go d. not to2.   could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?     sorry, ive got _ left

16、now.a. nothing b. no one c. none d. no ones3.   arent you the manager?     no, and i _.a. dont want b. dont want to c. dont want to be d. dont4.   _ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.a. if b. whether c. unless

17、 d. although5.   i dont think peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _.a. correctly b. properly c. exactly d. actively6.   _at the door before entering, please.a. knocked b. to knock c. knocking d. knock7.   the men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works fa

18、ster.a. if b. unless c. whether d. that8.   the sun was shining brightly, _ everything there_ more beautiful.a. making ; look b. to make ; lookedc. and made ; looking d. and making ; be looked9.   i wish i could buy one of those beautiful toys. im afraid they wouldnt allow _

19、 in the hotel.a. you keeping b. that you keep itc. you to keep it d. you keep it10.   visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.a. will request b. are requestedc. are requesting d. request11.   do you play football after work?yes, _. playing football is not my favourate sport.a. more

20、or less b. once in a whilec. time and again d. sooner or later12.   what did you see?   we saw _ police there.a. a good many b. much c. plenty d. the13.   lets hurry. professor bush is coming.   oh, i was afraid that we _.a. already miss him b. will

21、miss himc. has already missed him d. had already missed him14. you couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.    _.a. oh, dont complain about itb. thats all right. ill give you a better onec. im glad you like itd. you have a gift for music, dont you?15.   did you enjoy yourself at the party?   sorry to say i didnt. it was _ a meeting than a party.a. more of b. rather like c. less of d. more or less16.   lets see if the baseball game has started y