1、.Unit 2.In an international talk/meeting.In schoolsOn the air(on TV, on the radio). 1.Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Warming upRead the passage in warming up, and answer the following questions.official voyage native present gradually vocabulary New words官方的官方的航行航行,航海航海本國的本國的

2、, 本地的本地的現在的、出席的現在的、出席的逐漸地逐漸地詞匯、詞匯量詞匯、詞匯量.actually latter identity fluent Singapore Malaysia frequently 事實上事實上后者的后者的身份身份流利的流利的新加坡新加坡馬來西亞馬來西亞頻繁地頻繁地.Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3-4:Para. 5:The _ of the English language in the world.Native speakers can _ each

3、other even if they dont speak the_ kind of English. All languages change when _ meet and _ with one another.English is spoken as a _ language or _ language in _ and _.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia same.Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading I.1.Th

4、ere be結構 “存在,有” be 動詞的單復數要根據后面名詞的單復數動詞的單復數要根據后面名詞的單復數而定而定. .如是多個并列的名詞如是多個并列的名詞, ,則由第一個名則由第一個名詞的單復數而定詞的單復數而定. There one book and two pens on the desk. There two pens and one book on the desk.isare2.more than 1. 用在數詞之前用在數詞之前,相當于相當于 over 2.與其他詞連用相當于與其他詞連用相當于 “不僅僅不僅僅,豈止豈止” Mary and Amy are more than cla

5、ssmates.3. because of后邊加名詞或動名詞短語后邊加名詞或動名詞短語 because是連詞是連詞,所以后邊跟句子所以后邊跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. .因為雨下得很大，那個男孩穿過樹林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went

6、back home through the woods.3. include 1）用作及物動詞，意為用作及物動詞，意為“ 包括；包含包括；包含”，不能，不能用于進行時態用于進行時態, ,后跟名詞后跟名詞, ,代詞代詞, ,動名詞做賓語動名詞做賓語. .e.g.: Your duties will include cleaning the room. 2）include 還可作還可作“ 包含于、里面；算入包含于、里面；算入”講，常與講，常與in, on, among 介詞等連用。介詞等連用。e.g.: He includes me among his friends. Im included i

7、n the team.現在分詞現在分詞including和和過去分詞過去分詞included常可引用一個常可引用一個解釋性的短語解釋性的短語,including放在所放在所修飾詞之前修飾詞之前,而而included放在所放在所修飾詞之后修飾詞之后1.There are ten people in the bus, including ten children.2.Five people were injured in the accident, one driver included.Include側重作為整體的一部分或要素側重作為整體的一部分或要素Contain側重包含容納或成分側重包含容納

8、或成分Hold側重容納側重容納,容得下容得下.4.either . or. neither .nor. 兩者連接兩個主語時兩者連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數與同謂語動詞的單復數與同它靠近的那個主語保持一致它靠近的那個主語保持一致. have hasEither the teacher or the students been ill.Neither the students nor the teacher been ill. .5. At the end of 在在.的盡頭的盡頭;在在.的末尾的末尾(可用于時間方面可用于時間方面,也可用于空間方面也可用于空間方面 By the end of

9、到到.末為止常用于完成時末為止常用于完成時(用于時間方面用于時間方面) In the end 最后最后,終于終于,不與不與of 連用連用(做狀語做狀語,修飾動詞修飾動詞)We had finished unit one by the end of last week.He understood me in the end.6. even if (1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；盡管即使；盡管 是連詞詞組，用來是連詞詞組，用來引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句； (2) even if

10、 從句所說的不那么肯定。從句所說的不那么肯定。 even though 從句是事實。從句是事實。e.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.).Come up走過來走過來,到來到來(vi.) Come about: happenCome across: find or meet accidentallyCome out：出版出版Co

11、me on:加油；上場加油；上場Come from：出生于，來自：出生于，來自Our National Day is coming up soon.How did this come about?I came across an old friend yesterday.When will his new book come out?7.Id like to come up to your e up withI came up with them as they were rounding the corner.We werent able to come up with any new su

12、ggestions. Hes come up with a great idea. 趕上趕上提出提出想出想出.8. Actually, it was based on German than present day English.事實上，那時候的英語更象德語事實上，那時候的英語更象德語, 而不是今天的英語。而不是今天的英語。(1) actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上事實上，實際上(2) base on / upon 以以為基礎為基礎(be based on) 這部電影以事實為基礎。這部電影以事實為基礎。 _ (3) present

13、 (adj.) 目前的目前的, 現在的現在的 你應該看清楚當前形勢。你應該看清楚當前形勢。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他他出席出席了昨天的會議。了昨天的會議。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 禮物禮物present adj.出席的，到場的，出現的出席的，到場的，出現的at present(=at the

14、 present time)目前目前in the present situation 在目前形勢下在目前形勢下be present at 出席出席，在場，在場.present v.給，提出，展現，顯現給，提出，展現，顯現present sb. with sth.或或present sth. to sb.把把交給交給,頒發頒發,授予授予Eg. On his birthday,his friends_(送給他一套讀本送給他一套讀本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present

15、adj.目前的目前的, 現在的現在的;出席的，到場的，出現的出席的，到場的，出現的 n. 禮物禮物 v. 給，提出，展現，顯現給，提出，展現，顯現. 翻譯： 這出戲以一個真實的故事為基礎。The play is based on a true story.9 . Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的 詞匯量。詞匯量。.Eg.我們應該充分利用好我們的資源。我們應該充分利用好我們的資源。_. 每一分鐘都應該很好地利用。每一分鐘都應

16、該很好地利用。_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. make use of 利用，使用利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用充分使用，很好地利用 make the best/most use of:充分利用充分利用 make no use of sth. 沒有利用沒有利用. Latter：較后的；后半的；：較后的；后半的；the latter（兩者中的）后（兩者中的）后者。者。 The formerthe latter前者前者后

17、者后者原級用法比較級 最高級Late 指時間laterlatest指順序latterlast.11. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（后接可數名詞復大量的（后接可數名詞復數數,其后謂語動詞用復數）其后謂語動詞用復數） A number of people have came. the number of 的數目的數目 （其后謂語動詞用單數）（其后謂語動詞用單數） The number of homeless people has increased.只能修飾可數名詞的：只能修飾可數名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few .7. Only time will tell. 時間會證明一切。時間會證明一切。 tell v. 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區分，分別區分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?.用適當的介詞填空。用適當的