1、unit 1 學(xué)案2.單項(xiàng)填空1without water，what _like?awill the world bebwould the world becthe world would be dthe world will be解析根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有水，世界會(huì)是什么樣？這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，要用would。答案b2george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but id rathr he_more on its culture.afocus bfocusedcwould focus dhad focused解析句意：?jiǎn)讨未蛩?/p>

2、談?wù)摫緡?guó)的地理，但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后加從句，如果表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作那么用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為b項(xiàng)。答案b3if my mother_me about it when i_young，i would not have made such mistakes.ahas told；were btold；wasctold；had been dhad told；was解析通過(guò)分析主句可判斷這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因而從句用had told。從句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，要用was。答案d4he is

3、 talking so much about canada as if he_there.awent bhas beenchad been dhas gone解析根據(jù)句意，他滔滔不絕地談?wù)摷幽么螅盟谱约喝ミ^(guò)似的。這里as if引導(dǎo)對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬，因而要用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案c5if it were not for the fact that you_ill, i would ask you to do this right now.awere bhad beencare dshould be解析整個(gè)句子雖然是虛擬，但that引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作fact的同位語(yǔ)，“你病了這是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，不是

4、虛擬，所以要用are。答案c6where have you been?i got caught in traffic；otherwise_sooner.ai would be here bi have been hereci had been here di would have been here解析此句是含蓄虛擬句。根據(jù)句意，我遇上堵車(chē)了，否那么就會(huì)早點(diǎn)來(lái)了。otherwise句中是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作進(jìn)行虛擬。答案d7what should we do if it_tomorrow?ashould snow bwould snowcsnow dwill snow解析這是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，if從句用di

5、d/shoulddo/were to do三種形式虛擬。排除法選a。答案a8_today, he would get there by friday.awould he leave bwas he leavingcwere he to leave dif he leave解析這也是對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)的虛擬，且考察了if條件句的省略。對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)虛擬，if從句用did/shoulddo/were to do三種形式虛擬。if省略，從句中had，should，were提前。答案c9but for the party，he_of hunger 30 years ago.awould have died bwoul

6、d diecmust have died dmust die解析這是含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè)，可改為if it hadnt been for the party，he would have died。答案a10he looked as if he_ill for a long time.awas bwerechas been dhad been解析as if引導(dǎo)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，要用had been。答案d11_he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.aif bsincecthough dwhen解析通過(guò)句子分析，

7、得知這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。而能引導(dǎo)虛擬的只有if。答案a12if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it _all day.arained brainschas rained dis raining解析通過(guò)前句得知這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。但后一句“下了一整天雨是真實(shí)的，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)。答案a13he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_a goal.ahad scored bscoredcwould score dwould h

8、ave scored解析通過(guò)句意分析，他并沒(méi)有踢進(jìn)球去，這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。因而要選d。此句可改寫(xiě)成if he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，he would have scored a goal。答案d14thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _it without you.acan manage bcould have managedccould manage dcan have managed解析沒(méi)有你的努力，我們是不會(huì)成功的。答

9、案b15im sorry.i_at you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt shout bshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt shout dmustnt have shouted解析我本不應(yīng)該這么做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生，有對(duì)自己的責(zé)備。答案b.根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1_(抽象)nouns are usually uncountable nouns in english.答案abstract2i like the air in the garden which i

10、s warm and_(香的)答案fragrant3i like cats but unfortunately im_(對(duì)過(guò)敏的)to them.答案allergic4the old servant has served the family_(忠實(shí)地)for thirty years.答案faithfully5after repeated_(嘗試)they finally succeeded in inventing the thing they wanted.答案attempts6we havent fixed a_(確切的)date for our meeting up to now.答

11、案specific7so dark are the_(陰影)that a man standing there could not be seen.答案shadows8it is a(n)_(傳統(tǒng)的)church wedding with the bride(新娘)in traditional white.答案conventional9i think the_(永久的)government not the temporary one will help to develop the economy.答案permanent10they divide the city into sections,

12、 each _(區(qū)域)having its own streets or blocks.答案district11do you know this kind of wine is_(典型的)of this region?答案typical12can you_(預(yù)測(cè))the future development tendency(趨向)of table tennis?答案predict13who knows when the contract(合同)can be ready for_(簽字)?答案signature.用下面方框中所給詞(組)的正確形式填空。a great deal，possess，

13、advance，specific，soul，adopt，on the other hand，appeal towhat is art？its part of our everyday life.everything we have and use on a daily basis was designed by someone and chances are the better the design, the more they_1_us.companies such as apple computers and starbucks owe(歸功于)their success_2_to th

14、e great design of their products.it is all about how these companies make us feel.there are also performing arts：music，theater，film，etcthe key characteristic of great art is to cause an emotion on our mind.art can _3_varying degree of uses.it can be_45_， it can also be purely decorative.people all h

15、ave different ideas about what is beautiful.the art changes with times，cultures and beliefs，_6_in technology and the availability of materials.the original art has a_7_of its maker in it.the framed print does not.the original art is reserved for a_8_shopper，someone who wants not only original and un

16、ique things，but has a sense of style.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1it is about time that people_(take)notice of what women did during the war.答案took2i wish that i_(go)with you to see the film last night.答案had gone3it is essential that we_(sign)the lease(契約)before the end of the month.答案should sign4if the horse won

17、 today，it_(win)thirty races in the coming five years.答案would win5he suggested that our class_(divide)into five groups.答案should be divided6i had hoped that john_(become)a doctor，but he wasnt good enough at science.答案would become7without electricity，our life_(be)quite different today.答案would be8i am a

18、 poor man now.if i_(have)money，i_(buy)a large house.答案had；would buy9if he_(return)in a day or two，i would wait for him.答案were to retum.完形填空l(shuí)ang lang is a world­class young pianist who grew up in shenyang.he went to a piano school in beijing when he was just eight.“you need_1_.his father said.“b

19、ut if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.what made him sad was_2_his piano teacher in beijing didnt like him.“you have no talent(天賦)you will never be a pianist._3_a nine­year­old boy，lang lang was badly_4_.he decided that he didnt want to be a_56_，his father didnt push，but waited.luck

20、ily，the day came when his teacher asked him to_7_some holiday songs.he didnt want to，but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys，he_8_that he could show others that he had talent_9_.that day he told his father_10_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher，_11_that point

21、 on，everything turned around.he started_12_competitions(比賽)in the 1994 international young pianist competition，when it was _13_that lang lang had won，he was too_1415_was clear that he couldnt stay in china foreverhe had to play on the worlds big_16_. in 1997 lang lang_17_again，this time to philadelp

22、hia，us. there he spent two years practicing，and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to come.after his_18_performance at chicagos ravinia festival，gigs (特邀演出) in lincoln center and carnegie hall started_19_.lang lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(發(fā)現(xiàn))him, and lets him

23、_20_.1a.exercise bfortunecknowledge dwealth解析由下句：“no fortune will come可知，父親說(shuō)的是lang lang需要“運(yùn)氣。答案b2a.whether bwhycwhen dthat解析從句中不缺少成分，又是指確定的內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。答案d3a.like bwithcto das解析as在此用作介詞，意為“作為。答案d4a.hurt bweakenedcruined dfrightened答案a5a.singer bpianistcconductor dplayer解析由文章內(nèi)容可知，他決定再也不想成為一名鋼琴家了。答

24、案b6a.hopefully bpatientlycwisely dpainfully解析由“父親沒(méi)有催促他，而只是等待可知這位父親的做法是很明智的。wisely“明智地，英明地。答案c7a.play bsingcwrite dstudy答案a8a.seemed badmittedcnoticed drealized解析他把手指放在琴鍵上時(shí)才意識(shí)到(realized)他能向別人展示他有這種天賦。答案d9a.in all babove allcafter all dat all解析in all“總共；above all“首要的是；after all“畢竟，終究；at all“全然，根本。由句意可知應(yīng)選after all。答案c10a.that bwhatcwhich dwhen解析what引導(dǎo)told的賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中