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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 一般過去時(shí) 一、導(dǎo)入 孩子弄的大人沒脾氣 兒子問老公:張飛他媽姓什么? 老公:不知道。 兒子:笨,姓吳,無事生非(吳氏生飛)都不知道。 兒子再問:張飛他爸姓什么? 老公思索半天,猛拍腦門:姓惹,惹事生非! 兒子狂笑:笨死了!姓張!你不跟你爸姓呀。 二、(1)專題講解 一般過去時(shí) 1、定義:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 連用;也可表示過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為。 2、時(shí)間狀語:yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a mom
2、ent ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ,等 3、使用情況: (1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7點(diǎn)起床。 (2) 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他總是乘公交車去上班。 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化 結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有三種形式: (1)、結(jié)構(gòu)一(謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)) J 肯定句:主語+be(was,we
3、re)+其它. (注:am,iswas, arewere)J 否定句:主語+be+not+其它. 一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它? e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They werent in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday? Were they in Bei jing last year? Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, t
4、hey werent am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt) are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent) (2)、結(jié)構(gòu)二(謂語動(dòng)詞為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)) (注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can ,may ,have to 等等。) 肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.J 否定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它. 一般疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldnt swim 30 years ago. Could th
5、e old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. 常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式如下: cancould(能,會(huì)) maymight(可以) have tohad to(不得不) shallshould(將要)用于第一人稱單數(shù) willwould(將要)用于所有人稱 (3)、結(jié)構(gòu)三(謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)) 肯定句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它.J 否定句:主語+ didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其它. 一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning. E.g. We of
6、ten played tennis in the past. Li Ming didn't study English this morning. We didn't often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning? Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. Yes, we did. No, he didn't. No, we didn't. 注:1.謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),變否定句和一般疑問句一律找助動(dòng)詞did
7、來幫忙(過 去時(shí)不分人稱和單復(fù)數(shù),都是加did或did not) 2.前面出現(xiàn)了助動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞一律用原形。 3.變一般疑問句時(shí),一問一答的關(guān)系當(dāng)中,第一人稱和第二人稱要相互交換。 5.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句: 結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句? 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它? E.g. Where were you last night? What did Jim do yesterday? Where did you walk to yesterday? How did you find the job? 6、動(dòng)詞的過去式 1、動(dòng)詞過
8、去式的規(guī)則變化 (1)、一般詞尾加-ed stay-stayed help - helped ask - asked look-looked watch - watched (2)、以e結(jié)尾的只加-d hope-hoped love - loved dance - danced livelived (3)、末尾三個(gè)字母以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾,且為重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音 字母,再加-ed Stop- stopped plan- planned drop - dropped beg - begged (4)、“輔音字母+y”尾,變y為i, 再加 -ed carry - carried stud
9、y - studied hurry - hurried 2、動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化 (見書后表格) 7、口訣: 動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生事; be用was或用were, have,has變had; 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志; 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語之后didnt添; 疑問句也不難,did放在主語前; 如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需還原; 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。(2)變式練習(xí) 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_
10、60; go_ make _ does_ _ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Hel
11、en and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.四、鞏固練習(xí) 一、句型變換。 1、There was a car
12、 in front of the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2 They played football on the playground. 否定句:_ 一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, Tom _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (vis
13、it) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Be
14、ns birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 5、 拓展訓(xùn)練 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There wa
15、s some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 二、單項(xiàng)選擇: 1My fatherill yesterday Aisn't Baren't Cwasn't Dweren't 2your parents at home last week AIs BWas CAre DWere 3The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now Aare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was 4your father at wor
16、k the dayyesterday (前天) AWas; before BIs; before Cwas; are Dwere; was 5Who was on duty last Friday AI am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasn't 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 4. I w
17、ant to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 家庭作業(yè) 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _
18、_ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom
19、_ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _ (be) a football
20、 match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割,切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打,撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展
21、開,傳播,涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntb
22、urntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang'hæhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死,懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/pr
23、oved'pru:vn證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀,使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來,叫醒, 激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)
24、詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tbou
25、ghtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn),找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldhe
26、ld擁有,握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持
27、leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:s
28、tlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講,重復(fù),復(fù)述5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:d
29、rawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/
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