1、come doing sth 與 go doing sth的區別作者: admin來源: 網絡文章 時間: 2018-06-17一、come+現在分詞1. 表示方式或伴隨come后接現在分詞可以表示“來”的方式，或者是伴隨“來”還有另一個動作同時在發生。如：The children came running to meet us. 孩子們跑著來迎接我們。come running 的意思是“跑來”，指的是以“跑”的方式“來”，或者說，在“來”的過程中同時還在“跑”。She came crying as soon as she saw me. 她看到我就哭著走過來。come crying

2、的意思是“哭著來”，指的是她一邊走來一邊在哭，或者說她在“來”的過程中還伴隨在“哭”。2. 表示進行某活動后接dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示來進行該活動。如：Come dancing. 來跳舞吧。Why don't you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚來溜冰好嗎? 二、go+現在分詞1. 表示方式或伴隨go 后接現在分詞可以表示“去”的方式，或者是伴隨“去”還有另一個動作同時在發生。如：She w

3、ent sobbing up the stairs. 她嗚咽著上樓去了。The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽車打滑沖出公路跌進溝里。Go sobbing的意思是“邊走邊哭”，go skidding的意思是“邊走連打滑”。2. 表示進行某活動go 后接 dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示去進行該活動，其用法與上面講到的“come+現在分詞”相似，只是方向不同，一個表示“來”做某事，一個

4、表示“去”做某事。如：It's dangerous to go skating on the lake. 在湖上滑冰有危險。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一條小船以便去釣魚。He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午飯而后去買東西。不定式和分詞作定語的用法比較作者: admin來源: 網絡文章 時間: 2018-06-17一、不定式作定語不定式作定語通常要放在它所修飾的名詞之后，表示一個將來的動作，即不定式的動作發生在謂語之后。多用來修飾have、there be、with之

5、后的名詞，表示“有要”或修飾“the+序數詞”。如：I have several letters to write today. 我今天有好幾封信要寫。There's no need to worry at all. 完全沒有必要發愁。She was the first person to arrive. 她是第一個到達的人。注意：被修飾的詞是不定式動作發生的時間、地點、工具或對象時，要加上適當的介詞。Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 請給張紙給我寫字。二、分詞作定語單個的分詞放在所修飾的名詞前，分詞短語放在所修飾的名詞后。被修飾

6、的名詞與現在分詞在邏輯上是主動關系，現在分詞表示正在發生或與謂語同時發生；被修飾的名詞與過去分詞在邏輯上是被動關系，過去分詞的動作發生在謂語之前或沒有時間性。如：Please look at the falling leaves. 請看那正在飄落的樹葉。Please look at the fallen leaves. 請看這些已經落下的樹葉。The boy standing there is my brother. 站在那邊的那個男孩是我的弟弟。The window broken yesterday has now been repaired. 昨天打破了的窗戶已經修好。Mr Li is a

7、 teacher loved by students. 李先生是一位受學生尊敬的老師。說明：現在分詞的完成式通常只作狀語，而不能作定語。另外，有時也有個別的單個的過去分詞放在名詞后作定語。如：We've only got a little left. 我們只剩一點兒了。There is nothing missing. 沒有丟東西。few,little,a few,a little 的用法區別作者: admin來源: 網絡文章 時間: 2018-06-24(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點

8、few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。典型例題:Although he 's wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few答案： A. spend所指的是錢，不可數，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導

9、的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應用little表示幾乎不。固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.賣出了許多書。such as與for example的用法區別作者: admin來源: 網絡文章 時間: 2017-07-21一、兩者的用法共同點such as與for example均可用于表示舉例，有時可互換。如：Some sports, such as (=for example

10、) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些體育運動，比如賽車，有時是很危險的。My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜愛社交活動，如打網球和高爾夫球等。二、兩者的用法不同點such as除表示舉例外，還可表示諸如此類，意思是“像這樣的”“諸如之類的”，此時不宜與for example互換（但可與表示諸如此類意思的like互換）。如：Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 這樣

11、的機會不是天天都有的。Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃漢堡和薯條之類的不健康食品。另外，such as有時可分開用，但for example不能分開用。如：The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 這種病只侵襲像貓狗一類的動物。(比較：The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)三、兩者位置的不同點such as用于舉例時，總是跟在被說明的內容之后，不能獨立成句，也不能用于句首或句末，其

12、后也不能用逗號，但for example可以。如：Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work. 情況各有不同，例如，娶了有錢妻子的男人就不必工作。You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的錯誤太多比如，有好多拼法錯誤。【邊學邊練】用such as, for example, like填空：1. After talking about the job in genera

13、l, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary.2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ painting cars in hot conditions.3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing.4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome.5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food eve

14、n than we have had and less petrol than we expected.6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison _.7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _.8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _.參考答案：1. such as / for example 2. such as

15、/ for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for exampletravel,trip,journey的用法區別作者: admin來源: 網絡文章 時間: 2017-03-02travel, trip, journey的用法區別三者均可表示“旅行”，區別如下：1. travel 泛指一般意義的旅行，是不可數名詞。如：He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜歡旅行。Travel is much chea

16、per than it used to be. 現在旅行比過去便宜多了。注：有時可用復數形式，主要指時間較長的各處旅行，此時通常有物主代詞修飾，但是盡管用了復數形式，卻不能與 many 或數詞連用。如：He's gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具體的旅行，所以通常不說：How was your travel?2. journey 通常指遠距離的陸地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出發地(即通常指單程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路順風。He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。注：journey 有時并不指真正意義的“旅行”，而只是表示走過一段