1、課時分層作業(十五)section 、(建議用時：30分鐘)語言知識練習固基礎單句語法填空1having finished(finish) all my letters，i had a drink and went out2the cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making (make) air conditioning unnecessary3the park was full of people，enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine4he injured his head an

2、d was unconscious (conscious) for one hour5there are different varieties(vary) of plants in the garden，which are very beautiful6perfect satisfaction is guaranteed(guarantee) to our customers in our shop7the old man expressed his anxiety(anxious) about the air pollution8the room is too smallit is unc

3、omfortable (comfort) to live in9the bird was shot(shoot) and fell down from the tall tree10in this restaurant，the menu varies with the season，which is popular with us句型轉換1because he was seriously ill，he didn't go to schoolbeing seriously ill，he didn't go to school2when she was walking along

4、the street one day，she met an old friend of herswalking along the street one day，she met an old friend of hers3if it is sunny，we'll go for a picnic tomorrowit being sunny，we'll go for a picnic tomorrow4after she had finished her homework，the little girl began to watch tvhaving finished her h

5、omework，the little girl began to watch tv5because they had been warned by the teacher，they didn't make such mistakeshaving been warned by the teacher，they didn't make such mistakes高考題型練習提能力閱讀理解athe past three decades have seen great progress in our knowledge of dealing with travel dangersbut

6、 our attention is easily drawn to the new，the fascinating and the challenging，and there has not been much effort to solve the old problem and change the way people behave in the sunwe understand the harmful effects of strong sunlightas with cigarettes and lung cancer，there's no need for more res

7、earch to tell us what we should donor is much research being carried outof the hundreds of papers presented at an international conference on travel illnesses，there was only a single paper on the sunlast month，a five­month­old baby almost died from sunburnsuffering burns to 40 percent of i

8、ts skin surface while sleeping on the beachsunburn is only one of the problems caused by strong sunlight and research results are shockingin men，the death rate for malignant melanoma，the deadliest form of skin cancer，has more than doubled in the past 30 yearsfrom 15 per 100，000 population to 31 per

9、100，000，according to cancer research ukit is no coincidence that the same 30­year period has seen a rise in travellingin older age groups，the death rate is much highermeanwhile，the number of new cases of melanoma has grown fivefoldmore women are being diagnosed with melanoma but more men are dy

10、ing from itmen are less likely to seek treatment in timeother more treatable skin cancers are also on the rise，with an estimated 100，000 cases every yearthe underlying reason comes down to this：most pale­skinned people have a strong belief，deeply rooted in our culture，that they look better with

11、 browner skinthey will risk cancer and pain to support their goal，and medical education seems to make little difference【語篇解讀】很多人都知道太陽光線可能造成傷害，但并沒有改變行為方式來減少這一傷害。1the underlined part “the old problem” in the first paragraph refers to adifficulties in travellingbthe harm that strong sunlight can docthe

12、 challenges during the traveldthe death rate of skin cancerb推理判斷題。根據第二段的“we understand the harmful effects of strong sunlight”可知答案。2according to the 4th paragraph，the death rate for skin cancer has increased probably because athe air is more polluted than beforebskin cancer can't be treatedcpeop

13、le are under greater pressuredmore and more people are travellingd推理判斷題。根據第四段的“it is no coincidence thata rise in travelling”可知答案。3which of the following statements is true?athe death rate for skin cancer among old people is lowerbmore babies are dying from skin cancercwomen are more likely to get t

14、reatment in timedfewer women get skin cancer nowc細節理解題。根據第四段的“more women aretreatment in time”可知男人不太尋求及時治療，相比之下，女人則更可能尋求這方面的治療，由此可知答案。4we can learn from the last paragraph that apale­skinned people are usually illbnobody will risk cancer to look better cour culture doesn't believe browner s

15、kin looks betterdmedical education will not change people's desire for browner skind細節理解題。根據最后一段的“they will riskto make little difference”可知答案。bthe us government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a mapthis map shows the chances of an earthquake

16、in each part of the countrythe areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake beltsthe government is spending a great deal of money and is working hard to help to discover the answers to these two questions：can we predict earthquakes?can we control earthquakes?to a

17、nswer the first question，scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault (斷層) systems in the country，such as the san andreas fault in californiaa fault is a break between two sections of the earth's surfacethese breaks between sections are the places where earthquakes occurscientist

18、s look at the faults for changes which might show that an earthquake was about to occurbut it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes correctlyand the control of earthquakes is even farther awayhowever，there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling ea

19、rthquakesthe most interesting development concerns the rocky mountain arsenal earthquakeshere water was put into a layer of rocks 4，000 metres below the surface of the groundshortly after this injection of water，there was a small number of earthquakesscientists have decided that the water which was

20、injected into the rocks worked like oil on each otherwhen the water “oiled” the fault，the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was given outscientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakesthey have realized that there is a connection between the injection of the w

21、ater and the earthquake activitythey have suggested that it might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big，dangerous earthquakes，that is，scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small，harmless earthquakes【語篇解讀】 為了提高

22、人們對地震的防范意識，美國政府加大了在防震、預測方面的投入，他們甚至在努力采取措施控制地震的發生。5earthquakes belts are amaps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurbzones with a high probability of earthquakescbreaks between two sections of the earth's surfacedthe two layers of earth along a faultb細節理解題。根據第一段的第三句可知，地震多發地帶被稱為earthquake belts。6the san andreas fault is aan active fault systemba place where earthquakes have been predicted correctlyca place where earthquakes have been controlleddat the foot of the rocky mount