1、最新英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案經典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。DBy about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customi

2、zed (定做)to the customer's needs. So youwill buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you n

3、eed; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability (可靠性) won't be a problem b

4、ecause when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store

5、 will be such a big hit in India.(1) Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs. D. The stores are from India.(2) When something about the car break

6、s down, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one. D. You can replace its colour and style.(3) Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Bec

7、ause the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】(1) CC(3) A【解析】【分析】(1)細節理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因為這樣的商店能根據人們的需要來定制汽車，所以這樣的商店會很火，而不是因為數量多。故選C。(2)細節理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可

8、以把它扔 掉再買新的。故選 Co(3)細節理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因為整個汽車的價格 很便宜。故選A。【點評】這篇文章主要是細節理解題目。2 .根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we

9、can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating

10、. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many

11、 different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you

12、 want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.11) From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for A. playing games, watching films and maki

13、ng telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper(2) Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. W

14、e won't need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very cheap.D. We won't need much paper.(3) The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.A.代替BJ敗(4) What is the main idea of the passage?CMA. Computers are used in our daily life. B. Computers will replace shop

15、s and books. C. Computers will do everything.D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】（1） AC（3） A（4） A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行 The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.互聯網將會被用來玩游戲，看電 影，買食物 ，大多數的電話也將會由電腦制造出來?！惫蔬xAo 2.The computers will k

16、eepmany different books in them at the same time.電腦上可以同'時有不同種類的書籍“。故排除Ao We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.我們不需要去翻閱很多頁， 紙張也會被節省下來"。故排除B, Do故選Co 3. replace代替，替換故選A。4.文章倒 數第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is no

17、t.在互聯網上購物能像逛商場一樣愉悅嗎？許多人說，不是的 "。It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.到商場去看那些你想要買的東西，才是一種愉 悅”。故 B NE除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.人們將想要在電腦上去讀大文本，也是不可能的"。Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly.紙質的書籍將可能會

18、更好些“。 Maybe computers won't change these twohabits.故排除 C。Computers are used in our daily life.電腦被用在我們的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.電腦可以改變我們的生活”。文章開頭提到電腦會被用在我們生活的各個領域。故綜合考慮。故選 A.【點評】文章主旨細節的把握。3 .根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。DLong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （閃電）.But they had to keep t

19、he fires burning （燃燒）,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石頭） together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉）.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to ma

20、ke a fire by rubbing （摩擦）.They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木頭） and put a smaller stick （樹枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （熱） from the sun. The

21、y held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper onfire.About two centuries （世紀） ago, people began to make matches （火柴）.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use

22、an electric （電子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1） A spark can.A. fire any leaves B. burn anything（2） We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodC. turning the stick hard for a while（3） Matche

23、s have been used.A. for about two thousand yearsC. since people began to use fire for cooking（4） From this passage we know.C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burningB. putting a smaller stick into the holeD. all above togetherB. for about two hundred yearsD. since people used the heat from the sunA. a

24、n electric fire starter is widely usedB. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires happen from lightning Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c

25、. from lightningD. d, a, c, b, ed. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, e【答案】（1） CD（3） B（4） DC【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行 The spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉）.火花可以燃燒干燥的樹葉。fire any leaves燃燒任何樹葉，burn anything燃燒任何東西 ，burn dry leaves燃 燒干燥的樹葉，keep fires burning保持

26、火燃燒著，故選C。（ 2） making a hole on a big piece of wood 在塊大木頭上弄個洞，putting a smaller stickinto the hole把一根小棍子才f進洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使勁轉一會兒。文章三四行 Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦）.They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木頭） and put a smaller stick （樹枝）into the hol

27、e. They turned thestick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人也學會了用摩擦來生火。他們在一塊大木頭上打孔（木頭）,把一根較小的棍子（樹枝）放進洞里。他們一次又一次地把棍子轉過。幾分鐘后,他們著火了。故選D。（ 3） About two centuries （世紀）ago, people began to make matches （火柴）. 大約兩個世紀以前 ,人們開始制造火柴，即也就是人們使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two thousandyears 大約兩千年，for a

28、bout two hundred years 大約兩百年了，since people began to use firefor cooking 自從人們開始用火做飯，since people used the heat from the sun 自從人們用太陽能。故選B。（ 4） an electric fire starter is widely used 電動的點火器被廣泛的使用，文章最后Of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.

29、當然 , 電動的點火器比一盒火柴更貴。但是很方便。所以可以判斷并沒有被廣泛使用，故排除A。 people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters 人們沒有使用火柴,因為他們有電動的點火器。Today matches are still being used, 火柴現在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有兩種生火方法，文章倒數第五行peoplelearned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes t

30、hey used the heat （熱） from the sun 人們學會 了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量，倒數第二行Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric （電子）firestarter. 今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點火器。故排除C,故選Do（ 5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires （火） from lightn

31、ing （閃電）. 很久以前人們從閃電中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石 頭） together could make a spark （火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉）. 后來 ,他們發現撞擊兩塊石頭（石頭）可以產生火花（火花）?；鸹梢匀紵稍飿淙~（樹葉）。文章倒數第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they usedthe heat （

32、熱）from the sun.隨著時間的推移，人們學會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽 的熱量（ hot）。倒數第三行About two centuries （世紀）ago, people began to makematches （火柴）.大約兩個世紀以前，人們開始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒數第二行Todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric （電子）fire starter.今天火柴還在使用，但是人們有更多的新方

33、法來生火。其中一 個是使用電電動的點火器。故選C。【點評】文章的概括，和推斷。4 閱讀理解Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "Then a cigarette （香煙） fell on

34、it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor （裁縫）"Please make another coat like this one."The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit（點燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.11) Mrs. Jo

35、nes didn't like the coat because.A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old (2) Mr. Jones always said, "".A. I like this coatB. Give it to a poor manC. No, I don't like this coat.D. I don't give it to a poor man(3) Mr. Jones asked the tailo

36、r to.A. make a new hole in the coatB. make a new coatC. make a hole in the new coatD. make more money(4) Who do you think was foolish ?A. The tailorB. Mr. JonesC. Mrs. JonesD. Nobody【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了 Jones先生非常喜歡他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜歡，一天香 煙把外套弄了一個洞，妻子不讓穿了，Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個一模一樣的外套，結果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了

37、個洞。11)細節題。根據 but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜歡外套因為外套舊了，故選Co(2)細節題。根據 But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat."可知 Jones 總是回答 他喜歡這件外套，故選A。(3)細節題。根據 Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor (裁縫)"Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生讓裁縫做一

38、件新外套，故選B。(4)細節題。根據后文可知Jones先生拿去裁縫店做一個一模一樣的外套，結果裁縫把新外套上也用香煙弄了個洞。可知裁縫是愚蠢的，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。(5) 讀理解。My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life.My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer(癌癥).Amelia was there f

39、or me allthe way. She helped me beat (打敗)the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiationtherapy (放射) five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn't

40、need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia's help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time.Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To m

41、e, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.D. seven weeks由我D. blind(1) Amelia has been the writer's guide dog for more thanA. five daysB. one yearC. three years(2) What does the underlined word "illness" mean in Chinese'?A

42、.疾病Bfc活嗷人(3) From the passage, we know that the writer is LA. oldB. richC. sad(4) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer got cancer.B. How Amelia helped the writer.C. How the writer treated Amelia.D. How to travel with a guide dog.(5) Which of the following words CANNOT describe

43、 Amelia?A. Patient.B. Smart.C. Helpful.D. Unfriendly.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和他的導盲犬的故事。(1) 細節題。根據 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知 作者用于Amelia3年了，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據 My most difficult time was when I knew" I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the

44、way. She helped me beat the illness可知此處的 illness 是疾病的意思，故選Ao(3)推理題。A老的，B富有的，C難過的，D瞎的，根據 My guide dog可知作者有導盲 犬是因為作者是盲人，故選 Do(4)主旨題。根據第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么幫助作者的，故選B。(5)推測題。A耐心的，B聰明的，C有幫助的，D不友好的，根據 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much可知只有 D選項不符合作者喜歡它的語境，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四

45、種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。6.閱讀理解Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty

46、 minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12： 30. His familyworried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.When the policeman left, Mr White'

47、;s daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.(1) Mr White went to the park to .A. walkB. play Tai ChiC. runD. call the pol

48、ice(2) Mr White usually got home at about A. 11:00B. 11:30C. 12:00D. 12:0(3) How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About an hour.(4) Mr White went to the park .A. every dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on Sundays

49、(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr White was very healthy.B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經80多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30

50、才回家。(1)細節題。根據 根據第一段第二句 He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。(2)細節題。根據 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirtyminutes later.可知懷特先生經常在12點到家，故選 C。(3)細節題。根據 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home t

51、hirtyminutes later.可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小時，故選C。(4)細節題。根據 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及 When the policeman left, Mr.White's daughter asked her father,“ Dad, you go to the park every day. How can yoiJbe lost?知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選Ao(5)細節題。根據 I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don'

52、;t want to go home on foot 可知懷特 先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈)and some biscuits in the shop.But on

53、the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all bu

54、t one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the f

55、ood, his mother is happy.(1) How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?A. FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two(2) Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop.(3) What does the giraffe want to eat?A. The apples.B. The eggs.(4) Which animal wants the oranges?A. The giraffe.B.

56、The elephant. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DDC. At his home. D. On his way to the shopC. The bananas.D. The biscuits.C. The pig.D. The duck.B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.D. Kevin is a ve

57、ry cute and smart boy.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在 店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回 家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凱文想方設法保全 了包里的食物。(1)數字計算題，根據 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈)and some biscuits in the shop.可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是Co(2)邏輯

58、推理題，根據 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店門口遇到的動物，故答案是Bo(3)細節理解題，根據 a giraffe wants the apples;可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是Ao(4)細節理解題，根據 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是D。(5)邏輯推理題，根據 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、數字計算題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題要 可以直接從文中尋找答案；數字計算題需要根據文中的數字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題 需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into