1、Module 3 語法要點be going to 用法1. be going to是一種固定結構，它后面要接動詞原形，用來表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作，有時也可以表示推測將要或肯定會發生的動作，有準備；打算”的意思。含有 be goingto 結構的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。例如：nWe are going to have a class meeti ng this after noon.今天下午我們打算開班會。(安排)Look at the black clouds. Its goi ng to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。(推測)|2. be going to在肯定句中的形式b

2、e goi ng to 結構中的助動詞 be 很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am , is , are。當主語是 I 時用 am ;當主語是第三人稱單數時用 is ;當主語是其他人稱時用 are。例如：I am going to buy someth ing tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。She is goi ng to see Mr. Wang this afternoo n.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。3. 含 be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法由于句子中有助動詞be，因此 be going to的否定句和一般疑問句的構成很容易，即在be

3、加問號就構成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes,主語+ am/is/are. / No,主語+ isnt/arent.2(am, is, are)的后面加上 not 就構成了否定句；把 be (am, is, are)放到句首，在句末加問號就構成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes,主語+ am/is/are. / No,主語+ isnt/arent.3/ No, Im not. 不過 I am.在改為一般疑問句時常常改為Are you .?。例如:They are going to see the car factory n ext week.（肯定句）They are not going to se

4、e the car factory next week.（否定句）-Are they going to see the car factory n ext week?-Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（一般疑問句及其回答）4.使用 be going to應注意的兩點（1）There be 句型的 be going to 結構為： There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 going to后面的 be 不能改為 have。）常用來表示將有某事發生。例如：There is going to be a football match n ext

5、 Saturday in our school.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。練習、按要求進行句式轉換，每空一詞1. Is Bria n going to water his trees this weeke nd?（2. Maria is going to Riode Janeiro to watch the Olympics.（變一般疑問句 ）_ Riode Jan eiro to watch the Olympics?（2） come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作，它們很少與 be going to結構連用。例如：今晚孫小姐要

6、來。Miss Sun is coming toni ght.作否定回答）_加問號就構成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes,主語+ am/is/are. / No,主語+ isnt/arent.43. Weare going to paint the fence this after noon.（變否定句）We_to paint the fence this after noon.54. The Reads are going to take a vacation. （ 對劃線部分提問 ） _ _ the Readsgoing to _ ?5. Danny is going to have a pa

7、rty tonight. （ 改為同義句 ） Danny _ _ a partytonight.二、 連詞成句1. this, to, grocery, going, I, afternoon, am, the, store2. are, you, next, going, to, do, what, month _?3. are, and, Brian, Danny, to, have, going, a, talk _ ?4. aren t, parents, to, my, see, movie, that, going5. is, shopping, her, mother, weekend, Jenny, going, with, this參考答案一、 1. No, he isn t 2. Is Maria going to 3. are not going4. What are, do 5. will have二、 1. I am going to the grocery store this afternoon2. What are you going to do next month3. Are Danny and Bria