1、2019學年人教版九年級英語下冊中考模擬卷（一）【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數_題號-二二三四五六七八總分得分、單項填空1. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OKt makes no_to me.A. choice B. cha nge C. differe neeD. decisi on2. How can I_ the flu in a cold win ter， doctor?I thi nk you must do exercise.A. have B. preve nt C. catch D. improve3.

2、You can_ the word in the dict ionary if you dont know it.A. give away B. cut offC. take after D. look up4. I won der if these are Dannys glasses?They_be Danny s.He does nt wear glasses.A. cant B. must C. must ntD. can5. The mobile phone_ in 1973.A. invents B. is inven tedC. inven ted D. was inven te

3、d6. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her.She_ to Beijing.A. has gone B. has bee nC. go D. will go7. Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.A. which B. who C. whom D. where8. Playing video games is a waste of time . I can

4、 t agree more . There are _meaningful things to do .A. the most B. the leastC. more_ D. less9.Excuse me ，do you know _ ？Sure， there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcar

5、ds10. Weve passed the Drivers License Examination!_！A. Congratulations B. No problemC. Im afraid so D. Thanks a lot二、完形填空11.One thorn（ 刺 ） of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy， but he wouldcry from time to time.When he could not

6、 have what he wanted， he would _for it.If he was told that it would hurt him， and he could not _ it ， hewould also cry.One day ，he went with his mother into the _ The sun shone.The grasswas cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was ， for once ， a good boy.A _ was on his face.Hew

7、ished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and _ ，” said his mother. “ Have a good resthere and eat some cookies.I will get abeautiful red rose for you. ” So hismother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still h

8、ad a white rose in her hand ，Ralph _ it.“ No， my dear. ” said his mother. “ See how many thorns it has.You must nottouch it ， or you would be sure to hurt your _ ” When Ralph found thathe could not have the white rose， he began to cry ， and _ took itaway.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt hi

9、s hand.It was so _that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _ this.From then on， when he wanted what he shouldnot have ， his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to doas he was told.1. A. runB.cry C.plan D. call2.A. saveB. hideC. have D.lose3.A.

10、 parkB. gardenC. forestD. field4.A. smileB . signC . fear D.mark5.A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy6.A. waited for B. asked forC. cared for D. thanked for 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8.A. quietly B. proudlyC. politely D. suddenly 9. A. helpful B. harmful 10. A. accept B. refuse三、閱讀理解12.For thous

11、ands of years， poetry（ 詩歌 ） has been one of the favorite typesof literature（ 文學 ） in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history and many of theirpoems are still read and loved today.Recently ， a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition has attracted many people.Now letsinterview some pe

12、ople and listen to what they said.p13.ly:Times New Roman; font-size:10.5pt I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the HighSchool Affiliated（附屬 ） to Fudan University inC. peaceful D. painfulC. forget D. rememberShanghai.She came out on top.She can recite（ 背誦 ） more than 2 ， 000 Chinesepoems fluentl

13、y（ 流利地 ）I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is tall and beautiful ，andshe always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses（給 . 以深刻印象 ）me is Bai Ruyun.Shecomes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，butshe ha

14、s been so confident in herself since shebegan to read and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors（選手 ） ，Ilike Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in ShijiazhuangCollege.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach himto recite Chinese poems. Do you know th

15、e young boy? He is Ye Fei，13，fromAnqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all thequestions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun.C. Wang Zilong.

16、 D. Ye Fei.2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai.C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. For 34 years. B. For 2 years.C. For 36 years. D. For 32 years.4. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems

17、fluently.B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C. He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteenyearold student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xing

18、tai College.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.14.Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the placesfor tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making t

19、ea，tea isclassified（ 分類 ）intowhite tea ，green tea ，black tea ，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet ，tea is commonly boiled（ 煮 ）with salt and butter（黃油 ） Peoplemay drink tea at home or in public，for example ，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history， hea

20、lth ，education ，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example afternoon tea is aBritish custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes

21、people less tired， clears heat in the human body and helpspeople lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally（ 最初 ）served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just akind of drink ， but also excellent seasoning（調味品 ） Here are two deliciousdishes

22、made with tea ：Tea Eggs ： You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（ 龍井蝦仁 ） ： Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea， please check the following tips：Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is between meals.I

23、t is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just beforemeals， during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strongtea.1. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to thepassage.A. history B. healthC. education D. sports2. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the pa

24、ssage.A. way of communication B. hobbyC. game D. weekend activity3. In ancient China， tea was originally served as _ according to thepassage.A. a medicine B. a drinkC. seasoning D. a dish4. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage.A. just before meals B. during mealsC. soon after mea

25、ls D. in between meals5. The passage doesnt mention _ A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD.advantages of drinking tea四、任務型閱讀15.English is the first language of several countries.However， it has manydifferences.British， American ， and South African English are all spo

26、kendifferently.In many English language courses， the British and Americandifferences are taught.One is not more correct than the other， but there areimportant differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Differentwords and express

27、ions are used to talk about the same thing.For example ，in the United States， people throw their garbage into thetrash can.In England， people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britainpeople take a lift to the fifth floor.In America， people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be a

28、lso different.For example， speakers ofBritish English will ask“ What did you do at the weekend ？”， but Americansusually say “ on the weekend. ” In the United States people usually say“ Ivegotten a new car. ”， but in the UK they will say“Ive just got a new car.”The pronunciation in American and Briti

29、sh English is also different， evenwhen the spelling is the same.The word“tomato ” pronounced “tomahto ” inBritish English is a classic example of this.Vocabulary ， grammar， and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts ofthe world.Learning all these is not easy， so English

30、learners should just know that they are always there.p16. ly:Times New Roman; font-size:10.5ptDifferences Br E Am E Vocabulary* Throw the rubbish into the dustbin* Take a (56) 1. to the fifth floor * Throw the garbage into the(57) 2.* Take theelevator Grammar * At the weekend* Ive just(58) 3. a new

31、car. *(59) 4. the weekend* Ive gotten a new car. (60) 5. Tomatopronounced “tomahto ”五、七選五17.( Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour . She meets LiFei in the street .)N： Good afternoon! Im Nancy.Nice to meet you!L ： Nice to meet you ， too.Im Li Fei.(61) 1.N： Yes.Huanggang is a beautiful city.Oh， where

32、are you going?L ： Im going to relax myself by West Lake.(62) 2.N：Sure，Id love to.(Ten minutes later.)N： Look! There are so many people boating on the lake.Why?L ： (63) 3. Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China.On that day throwzongzi into the lake or the river.N： Sounds very interesting.(64) 4.L

33、： Youre welcome.Oh ， Nancy.I have to leave now.Ill get something for tomorrows final exam.N： (65) 5. Goodbye!L ： Byebye!A Would you like to go there with me?B When did you come to Huanggang?COh, theyre preparing for tomorrows Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.DOK. Good luck to you!EAre you o

34、n vacation here?F Could you tell me something about Dragon?G Thank you for telling me a lot.六、語法填空18.A) 用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。1. Its not worth _ (fight) about such a small matter.2. After I listened to this song， my _ (sad) was gone.3. The dog rushed into the _ (burn) house to save its owner.4. Its better f

35、or you to be _ (relax) when you start to have alistening test.5. Mr.Smith gave us some _ (suggest) on how to keep healthy.， we also七、翻譯19. B）根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 老師們對學生們的成就感到非常驕傲。Teachers _ great _ in their stude nts achieveme nts.2.堅持你的夢想，有一天我們可能會實現它。_ _ your dream ，and one day we may achieve it.3.露西

36、和她媽媽很相似，聰明又善良。Lucy _ _ her mother.They are both clever and kind.4.每個人都會犯錯。它是生活的一部分。Every one may _ _ . Its part of our life.5.安提出的那個計劃對我們很重要。The pla n that Ann _ _ _ is very importa nt for us.八、書面表達20.為響應我市 “創建國家衛生城市” 的號召，6 月 3 日，5000 多名市民以綠 色出行的方式參與了 “生態鄂州一一環洋瀾湖健步走”活動。請以 “共建綠色城 市”為主題，根據以下文字提示，并適當發表

37、自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。主 題Lrfs hiiihla agrrcn city togrthrr具 體做 法方式益處1騎車、徒步出行避免交通擁堵減少空氣污染2.不亂扔垃圾，不隨 地吐找讓城市變得干凈 舒適3.植樹造林美化城市，保護環境你的建議聯系門已的牛.活實際提出兒條具體的合理 的建議 w （至少2條）要求：80 110 詞（首句已給出，不計算在總詞數內）。參考詞匯：吐痰 spit 垃圾箱 dustbin交通擁堵 traffic jams環境 environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou, its our duty to help buil

38、d a greencity._第 4 題【答案】參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】C緲衛哪-天普冋丸對我來說沒什么區弘考查名詞掰析。A鳥慕憶烈專蠱勞評 同，差畀區別；D癥根lEither day is OK可知W B可LC所次對我來說沒什么區別乍結合選頃可知選匚”第 2 題【答案】B【解析】句竜：.醫生在寒冷的零季我怎么才能防止患流感呢？- 我認為你必須做運動。考査動詞辯析。A. hmv 溯有；B, prevent防;PSltl 階止C. 3 宀趕上；接住;引起；抓住 3 D. improvefflS土也 地產的價值；刑ffl （機 會）；改善改良.Hav/caidi ihe flu:患流感得溢

39、感；Preverrt the fu:預防猊感口結合句青和譜 境可知迭氐第 3 題【答案】D梔酚鷗在在曲中杳聞它。品訓如眥陶加険鶴黠霹蕊駕娜（在資料等中）。結合句意故選 g【解析】句青：一一一我想知道這些是丹尼的第 8 題【答案】眼覆嗎？他們不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼甌考査情態動詞表推測否走推測用 canVcouldn!肯疋推測用 must iriay, mightrmust思是一正、準是J語氣較肯定F較有把握亠 mayJmight 表示推測何能性時，意思是何能X 他許,語氣沒有 E 時肯定。m.沏 t 的斎思彗止做葉事 *根據下文 doesnt nveaiglasses.(他不載眼鏡&

40、)可以推測這刖眼冶不是丹尼的！結合句意和諳境可 和選肚第 5 題【答案】D【解析】句慧：移動電話在 1 為 3 年發明的.考查被動語態取根據主語和語境碩句意可知用被動語態，被動語態的構成：主語(動作的承受著 十拆訓司的過去分詞十抽我尸動作的執行荀 根據時間 gm 年)可知用過去式，故 b 型詞用理鮎 jBTICASD.第 6 題【答案】A【解析】句意：看！你的老師懷特老師左那邊 .不，不可能罡她Q她已經去了北京考查現在完成 8 寸 Whaveftias) gone ta sp,與have(has) been to 半,區別*根 IB 句盾和語境可知用現在完成時$ have(has) gone

41、io sp.r表小到某地去 了可能在去那兒的路上在那兒，或回來的路上)r r現在不在說話處。have(has) been Io sp.曾經去過某地，已經從 3 肌回來啦.根捋句意可知懷特老師不在說話處*故選化第 7 題【答案】鴻 u 先行詞是說嘶 山坯卻 p 也指物且關系代詞在定語從斯龍蠻 i【解析】試題含檢注句青：芳電方滅星浪費時回二掃不能靈駿。期倉的寬真腦事情可做。the JW航叢窯的.the least最少的j MOTS更窯的$lessSEiPKo結合這逼禹嘆雀CQ第 9 題【答案】B【解析】試題分析：包青：一對不起，你齊隨我在哪兒可以買 t明信片嗎勺-甘然。這兒附近順著這條街有一家書店

42、。從回答；這兒附近有書 店可以推測出鸚礦的曹哪兒可以.買明信片 J J 陶錯了。賓語從旬引導詞后要用陳述句語脇 那 么衛錯了。故選 X第 10 題【答案】A.【解析】_句樂一我們已經通過了駕照考試！ 一”祝賀你*考査情景父際 5 A. CongratulationsB, No problem 不卑煩；沒卄么；沒事 L沒冋題$ C. Im afraid soSB 怕杲這樣D,Thanksa alotiffl 謝。結合句意和語境可知選虬第 11 題【答案】1句意；當他不能得到他想要的東西時他會為之哭泣。考查動詞辨析和語境理解。A. runS5 B. cry 哭，喊； C. plan 計劃,打算;D

43、. cal 打電話給;呼啖;召喚， 召集。 most things he was a fine boyrbut he would cry fromtime to time.（在大多數情況下他是一個好男孩但他會吋不時哭 .）可知他會經常哭，下文舉例說明在什么條件下會哭，結合句竜和語境可知選 B.2句意：如果他披告知它會傷害到他，而他不能擁有它，他也會哭。考查動詞辨析。A.卸就救；保存 ;節省；儲齧；B. hidE 隱藏；C. h“萌，得到；D. 1 心失去。根抿語垣和句宣可知選 C。M 句意： 有一天， 他和他的媽螞一起到花園里。 考查名詞辨析。 A. parkSJ Bgar 如啤,CJores

44、t 森林$ D. HQld田 STo 根據下文 Th grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out. （草被修剪了，花兒開始幵花了。）可推測他們去花園了。結合句意和選項可知選匕4 句意：他臉上帶看徽笑。考轉司辨析。A. smile 笑,Bsig 門跡象；符號；手勢,簽名,扌旨示牌；CfQ2 譽怕，敬畏；D. markE 號；斑點；成績。根據下文HQwished to do as he was told. Ralphhelped his mother with th? farm work and was very haopy.（他箱望按照

45、吩15付去做。拉爾夫幫他母 親攝農活，他非常高興。可知他高興，結合句意和霑境可知選 A。5句意；現毎你一定又累又餓。考查形容詞護析。A. lazy*懶惰的；Bnoi 胡少鬧的；Chungry 饑娥的；p.sleepy 困之的，睡看的。根據下文 Have a good rest here and eat some cookies （好好休息下，吃 點餅干。 可知他媽媽認為他一走又累又餓，結合句意和語境及選項可知填 C。l.BC C2.2.A c BI4.5.e.I4.5.e.D8.8.D9.9.c1010爾一I叫聲不用按個施華-足。間于工講不的：王的文養疼害本。傷想又刖畐出歲建崟S，親夫日瑰母玫

46、的O O AnAn 事WS故 睪 西的窗東刺 孚 擁H Haw 不wgx當.H?解helpedhis，鄉意；當他看到母親手里還篁著一朵白玫瑰時，拉爾夫向她要它.考查動詞短語辨析。A. waited for 等待；B. asked fo 庚求 J C. cared fo 慶心丿照顧；D. thanked for 因惑謝。根據下文Normy dear.第 12 題【答案】5.A【解析】本文介紹了中央電視臺 2U2U年詩詞犬會上的四位選手；武藝姝，B 茹云，王子龍和葉飛。1 左肝理解題。根 ISsh 電 came out an tap, She can reatemore than 2000 Chi

47、nese poems應 miW 翻財可知，武藝姝贏得本屆詩詞大會的冠務故JSA.2.2 陸理解題。根據 T 噸 woman that impresses.以療刻 me is B-ai Ruyuri, She comes from avillage in XingtaiT白如 z;耒自邢臺。故選氐3 字腫理解亂 文中說王子龍 34気 根據血 said曲的 hew騎 only 1wo years old, his parents began to lead! himto redte Chinese pwnn 呂可知。他學了2 年詩歆。故選 D*刃里鮮題。根據 is Ye Fei?1 3;from

48、Anqing Nd Two Middle School in Anhui 可知罡正確的。故 選匚咒跚節理解題 o 根據展 is Ye Fei. 1 3dfrom Anqinq No. Two Middle School in Anhui 可知葉飛罡來自安 徽的 13 歲的學生鼻故選扎 第 13 題【答案】上-A2 2 2 2LT荼 味紹 峯要Jans短MS 茶戸化用靂還間蘋八試fe同現不且生而嚴J點好S用多及 有式 茶S用制切的密0_ s于等&如國父ffl=-SW嗣教不、aOS第 14 題【答案】1 句意：坐電梯到第五層.考查細節理解。根據第二段第三句 For examplerin t

49、he UnitedStatesrpeople throw their garbage into the trash can. In Englandfpeople throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britainrpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. In Americafpeople take an elevator.(例如 :Hi:挪麟扔熾蠶勰戚器鬻疇臥冊時 can ;電梯叫 elevator。結合句意可知填 lift.句意；把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。考查細節理解彳根據第二段第三JFor example, in

50、the United Statesfpeoplethrow their garbage into the trash can. In Englandrpeople throw their rubbish into the dust biru In Britainfpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. I n Americafpeople take an eleva tor. Pl 矢口央 國英語中垃扱箱叫 dustbin電梯叫 lift,美國英語中垃圾 trash cani 電梯叫 dQvator。結合句竜可知 埴 trash carlo 3句意：我剛頭

51、了一輛新車考查細節理解。 根據弟二段第R)For examplerspeakers of British English will ask What did you do atthe v/eekend ? ”rbut America ns usually say on the weekend. In th 電 United States people usually say Tvegotten 3 new car.rrbut in tha UK they will say Ive just got a new car.詞知英國英語說周末夕 at the weekend，而美 IE 人通常說周末

52、為 on the wEekend 丿央國央語 說買為 have qot而美國人說買為 have gotten.故壇 got.4.句意：在周末 6 考查細節理解 6 根 1S 第三段第二句 For examplefspeakers of British English will askWhat did you do at the weekend ?Rrbut Americans usually say on the weekend.” In the United States peopleusually say Ive gotten a new car.rbut in the UK they w

53、ill say Tve just got a nev/ car/ 可知央國央語說周末為at the weekend 而美國人通常說周末為 on the we?展 nd“央國央語說頭為 have got 而美國人說買為詢西 gotten. 故填 on.5句意；發音。考査細節理解。根據第四段首句(The pronunciation in AmQridn and British mgliih is alsodifferent)可知第四段主要介紹的是美式英語和英式英語的發音不同，結合表格右邊的內容 Tomatopronouncedntomahtor 可知填 Pronunciation2.trash c

54、an3 .got4.onS.ptonunciaticn關罷羅鱷繰完全相同。Statesfpeople throw their garbage into the trash can. In Englandrpeople throw their rubbish into the dustbinIn Britainfpeople take a lift to the fifth floor. In Americarpeople take an elevator.(例如,輕凰，理翹扔鶉離鬆鶴凰叢們把旅扔麴絶瞬必傭號利第五層第 16 題【答案】第 15 題【答案】1.E4. G5. D【解析】1.句意：

55、你在逑兒度假嗎？根抿第一句 N 日 Hty comes to Huanggang far 日 tour, She meets Li Fei in thestreet-（南漢來黃図旅游。在大街上見到了李飛。）箔臺旬肓箱語握可知選巳2句意：你想和我一起去用出嗎? r/ould you like,.1?（你想 J 的回答有兩種形式:1 肯定回答 Sure/Yes/OLI love to2 否定回答 Sorry, I have to,/l love to, but I have to.J根據下文 SurePId love to,（是的，我想。）根據旬肓和語境可知選凡?句勒 略 他們正在為明天的端午節做

56、準備用來紀念屈驚的。根據尸文 Qu Yuansagrtpot in anderrtanderrt 匚hina.OHthat day , we also throw zongzi into the lake orlhe river,屈原是中國古代 個 偉大詩人在那一天，我們也往湖里或河里扔粽子。）結合旬意和語境可知選匚句意：謝謝你告訴我這么多。根據下文 YouTe welcome.不用謝。結合句悪和語境可知選 G.乳句意；好吧。祝你好運$根據上文門 I qiet 三陀 thing fotomcur從力門日 I 己畑 n.（我將為明天的期末考 試復習&）結合句意 ft 語墳可知選氏_第 17 題【答案】2.sadness44Ttaiiig5. suggestion s【解折】1