1、2020-2021年一般現在時專項練習題一、單項選擇一般現在時1. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC were to competeD competes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經濟上競爭，那么學習 外語將變得越發必要。If引導條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態，從

2、句用一般現在時 態，此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替一般現在時態，故選 B。2. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A paid no attentionB were paying no attentionC pays no attentionD had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個很有創造力的孩子但他不會注意自己的行為，pay no attention不注意，故選 C項。考點：考查動詞短語3. The Dragon Boat Fes

3、tival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marksC will markD marked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態。一般現在時表示經常性習慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現在時端午 節標志著一年中最熱的季節的開始。故 B正確。考點：考查時態4. When are you leaving?My plane at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC takes offD will take off【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態。表示按時刻表要發生的事

4、情要用一般現在時。故選Co考點：考查時態。5. Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.B. will come; wouldD. comes; wouldA. will come; will C. comes; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：每次他來看我，他都會給我買一些書。Every time在這里相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態，特別注意單數第三人稱，故選Co 【點睛】由名詞詞組充當引導詞引導時間狀語從句的詞有every time/each time/the firs

5、t time/the lasttime;由副詞充當引導詞，引導時間狀語從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately you called.你打電話我就過來了。6. Many a woman important positions in society, which impossible in thepastA holds; wasB hold ; wereC held; wasD holding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Many a+單數的可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式；第二個空是有which引導的非限制

6、性定語從句，根據 in the past,應用過去式。所以選A。7. He' s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A. hasn ' t qualifiedB. hadn ' t qualifiedC. doesn ' t qualifyD. wasn' t qualifying【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：他被告知，由于他的學術背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學金。根據"has been informed及句意可知

7、，排除 B項和D項；沒有資格”屬于客觀事實，所以應 用一般現在時。故選 C項。8. The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A travelledB has travelledC travelsD was travelling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：直接引語如果是客觀事實或真理，變為間接引語時，不管主句用什么時態，間 接引語的時態不變。9. By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finis

8、hedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會完成徹底的打掃工作。根據句意可知，老師回來是將來，在時間狀語從句中，從句用現在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據語境要用將來完成 時，故選Do10. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】D【解

9、析】考查動詞時態與語態。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔心！這場雨預計明天就會停止。根據語境，"expec凄示現在發生的事情，用一般現在時，停止”的動作發生在明天，且主語 The rain與expect之間是被動關系。故選D。11. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?一一 Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. haven' t openedB. didn' t openC. ha

10、dn ' t openedD. don' t open【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查一般現在時。句意：一你看到我發的關于我們TESL項目的郵件了嗎？一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了郵件。一般來說，我連續幾天不開郵箱。考點：一般現在時及其被動式12. Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A takeB takesC tookD has taken【答案】B【解析】考查時態。句意請注意。飛往倫敦的飛機 9點起飛。”按照時間表上的規定時間發送的事情，用一般現在時。take off起飛”。故選Bo13. W

11、almart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its storesopen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時營業。根據句中的“is可知，此處應用一般現在時，主語為 Walmart,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，故選Ao易錯點撥本題易錯選 B或C,錯把supermarket chains當成主語。1

12、4. That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon ' t worry about that.A. shall; grew upB. must; grew upC. can; grow up D. will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情態動詞和時態。will表示不可避免性"。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don' t worryit明了該句用一般現在時。15. Due to the country ' s growin

13、g rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted 【答案】B【解析】考查時態和被動語態。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國的流動人口預計將超過 2億。結合句意可知，用一般現在時態的被動語態，句子主語是population ,單數第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選 D項，是現在預計，而不是將來預計，

14、故用現在時態。16. More than one official the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.A. servesB. serveC. serves forD. sever for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A考查主謂一致。由 more than one （或more than one +單數名詞）,many a +單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。句意：許多官員都在全心全意為人民服務，這讓公眾比較滿意。故選Ao考點：考查主謂一致。17. The house, which last night,m

15、y aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態和主動語態。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經不在那里住了。第一空，根據 last night及句意可知句子用一般過去時態的被動語態，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空

16、，belong to屬于"，無進行和被動語態， 結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，答案為 belongs to。故選D。18. Wd ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導的條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是 if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態，且主語是 it,故答案為Bo19. The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is

17、 cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態和被動語態。句意：教室每天都由學生打掃。句子主語The classroom,單數第三人稱形式，與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關系，再結合 every day,可知句子用一般現在時態的被動語態，故選 Co20. I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A is feeling B feelsC has felt D is felt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：我喜歡這件絲綢連衣裙，感覺又軟又舒服。由 I like this silk

18、dress 可知，本句為一般現在時，it為單數第三人稱，所以謂語為第三人稱單數形式，且 feel為 感官動詞，沒有被動語態。故 B選項正確。21. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D . the train leaves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：你知道火車什么時間離站么？表示按時刻表發生的動作用一般現在時表將來，此處用陳述語序，故 D項正確。22. Around two o ' clock every night, Sue wi

19、ll start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A bothersB had bothered C would bother D bothered【答案】A【解析】句意：大約每晚兩點左右，蘇就開始說夢話了，這有點打擾我們。注意時間狀語：everynight,每晚，故用一般現在時態來表示。【考點定位】考查動詞的一般現在時態。23. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB

20、 goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天的每個星期天下午，父親和他的三個孩子都要在結冰的河上滑 冰。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數的一致，即句 子的主語是the father ,應用單數；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應用一般現在時 態。故選Co24. 一 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hated B. hatedC

21、 will hate D hates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：你知道Cindy這個周末會開車去意大利嗎？Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經常性、習慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現在時態，主語是單數第三人稱，謂語動詞也應為單數第三人稱。故選Do25. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have played C. playedD. would play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使

22、如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實，用一般現在時。故選 A項。26. Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A. are comingB. is comingC. comeD. comes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：通常情況下，社會地位高和薪水高的工作帶來的壓力遠遠超過人們的 想象。為了強調而將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，而將主語放到句末從而形成倒裝，這種 倒裝句中的謂語多為以下不及物動詞：come, lie, stand, walk,且為全部

23、倒裝的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹下坐著一個老農夫。Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿著塵土飛揚的路走來。根據句意，此句應使用一般現在 時，pressure是主語，謂語動詞用comes,故選D。27. Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared min

24、d.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：一一中國女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。一一對的，機會青睞有準備的人。此處考查介詞短語置于句首引起完全倒裝，結合語境可知本句表達一般事實，故 用一般現在時，主語 great success不可數，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選 A項。【點睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 般過去時。常見的情況有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 ,謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, l

25、ie, run。There goes the bell.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語、介詞短語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒Here he comes. Away they went.本題屬于介詞短語置于句首的完全倒裝，正常語序為Great success comes with hardships.28. Have you ne to the airp