1、動詞時態對比練習英語備課組 責編：史梅英一: 一般現在與現在進行時的比較1. Dont put the dictionary away. I am _ (use) it.2. Dont put the dictionary away. I_(need) it.進行時只表在某時, 某階段發生的動作。一般現在時表經常性，習慣性的動作,狀態。有些表感覺，狀態的動詞沒有進行時。know, like, want, see, prefer, need, wish, remember, hate, want, guess, mean, think,seem, mind, have, belong, beli

2、eve但當以上詞轉義時可用進行時：1. Im now having sports with my friend.2. Who is seeing you off this afternoon?3. You're drinking too much.Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw1練習（1）：1. I_(think) of selling my car.Would you be interested in buying it?2. I _(think) you should

3、 sell your car.You_(not use ) it very often.3. She told me her name but I_ (not remember) it now.4. - _ Colin _(work) this week?- No, hes on holiday.5. - How is your English?- It _ (get) better.6. I want to lose weight, so this week. I_(not eat) lunch.運用現在進行時應注意的方面:練習（2）：1. “Are you ready, Ann?” “Ye

4、s, I _ .”( come)2. All the children there_(be)quiet. I wonder what they are up to.3. -Im afraid Ive lost my key again.- Not again! You_ always _(lose)your key.stay, go, come, study, leave, arrive, return, fly, get, meet, see off 等 一些不及物動詞可用 “be doing” 表示即刻將來.be + being + 動態形容詞 表主語“一時性” （而非永久或固有的）特征或

5、行為。“be doing” 與“always”或“constantly”連用時表達感情傾向.或褒或貶.練習（3）：1.- The car has broken down.- The car is useless! It _ always _ (break) down.2. -Oh, Ive left the lights on again.- Typical! You _ always _(leave) the lights on.Ex.1.Excuse me. What time _this train _(get) to London.2. - Can you come on Monday

6、 evening?”- Sorry but I _(play) volleyball.3.The art exhibition _(open) on May 3rd and _ (finish) on July 15th.4. Sue _(come ) to see us tomorrow. She _(travel) by train and her train _(arrive) at 10:15.5. I cant meet you tomorrow afternoon. I _(play) football.二: 一般過去時與現在完成時的比較Tom has lost his key.

7、He cant get into the house.Tom lost his key yesterday. He couldnt get into the house.a. 現在完成時: 強調目前的動作和狀態.過去時: 說明過去的和動作狀態. 與現在無關“OW! I have burnt my finger.It hurts.”“How did you do that?” “I picked up a hot dish.”b) 現在完成時用于提供新的信息,但如果繼續談動作本身,要用過去時,因為動作發生在過去.eg. Shakespeare wrote many plays.I once wo

8、rked in Africa for three years.My sister is a writer. She has written many books.C) 如果動作與現在無關,不用現在完成時.練習（4）：1 - _ your father _(come) back?- Yes, he _(come) back yesterday.2. This is the fourth time you _(be) late.3. Jack grew a beard but now he _(shave) it off.4. I did German at school but now I _(

9、forget) most of it.5. I meant to phone Diane last night but I _(forget).6. - Your hair looks nice. _ you _ (have) a haircut?- Yes.- Who _ (cut ) it? _ you _(go) to the hair dresser?”- No, a friend of mine _ (do) it for me.7. All the preparations for the task _ (complete), and were ready to start.8.

10、This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.三. 過去完成時與一般過去時的比較1. We had learned 3,000 new words by the end of last term.( last year/ last month.)2. He had learned advanced mathematics all by himself / by the time he was 14.3. He had been a worker before

11、he became a teacher.4. When he got to the cinema, the tickets had been sold out.5. This was the best meal I had ever had.過去完成時:主要表示過去某一時間前已發生的動作,存在的狀態.如果“過程”為強調的內容,即:表述動作先后用過去完成時.如果“動作”為強調的內容,即:表述動作何時,何地 用過去時.練習（5）：1. I felt very tired when I got home. So I _ (go) straight to bed.The house was very

12、quiet when I got home. Everybody _(go)to bed.2. Sorry Im late. The car _(break) down on my way here.We were driving along the road when we _ (see) a car which_(break) down, so we _(stop) to see if we could help.3. Ann _(not be ) at home when I phoned. She _(be) inLondon. Ann _just (get) home when I

13、phoned. She _(be) in London.C)過去完成時有時可表示一個打算做而沒做的事. 常用動詞有:hope, think, plan, mean, want, expect .;相當于其過去式+ to have done.eg.1. I had thought he would tell me about that, but he didnt.2 . I had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it gone.3. I had meant to go on Monday, but I stayed on.=I meant to

14、 have gone on Monday, but Was/were + to have done 亦有類似用法I was to have visited you last night, but I had an unexpected guest.D) 用于固定句型 hardly when; no sooner thanscarcely beforeeg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in thegrain before it began to rain.2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner

15、had I ) reached home thanhe came to visit me .四:現在完成時與現在完成進行時的比較現在完成時：強調動作結果。現在完成進行時：強調動作本身eg:Li has been typing letters the whole morning.Li has typed six letters today.How long have you been reading the book?How many pages of the book have you read?Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4.Xiao

16、Ming has played football 3 times this week.練習（6）：1.You _ (smoke) too much recently, you should smoke less.2. My bike is going again now. Xiao Wang _ (repair) it.3. “Why are Xiao Wangs hands so dirty?”“ He _ (repair) my bike.”4. She _(read) a book now.She _(start) two hours ago.She _ (read) for two h

17、ours.She _(read) 45 pages so far.五:一般過去時與過去進行時的比較a)過去進行時：(1)過去某時，某一階段正在進行的動作。eg. “Be careful. Dont throw your cigarette out of the window.”“ Sorry. I wasnt thinking.”常用典型時間狀語: at that time, at nine last night, at the same time last year(2) 過去某一動作發生的同時，另一動作正在發生。(上下文）eg. When I knocked at the door she

18、 was cooking.He worked hard, and everyone knew what he was working for.They showed us around the factory they were building.The students were working busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.趁熱打鐵：1. Usually I enjoy parties, but I _ this one very much.A. dont enjoy B. have

19、nt enjoyed C. am not enjoying D. wont enjoy2. - Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.- Well, it _ me.A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been3. Your car looks very clean. _ you _ it?A. Did, wash B. Had, washed C. Have, washed D. Do, wash4. - Ben has broken his leg.- Really? How _?A. did

20、that happen B. has that happened C. had that happened D. does that happen5. Ouch! Ive cut my finger! It _.A. has bled B. bleeds C. is bleeding D. bled6. We didnt get much sleep last night because the people next door _ a noisy party. A. have had B. were having C. had had D. have7. - Can you drive? -

21、 I _. My father teaches me.A. have learned B. am learning C. learned D. will learn8. -I am calling to say goodbye to you. - When _ you _ ?A. will, leave B. are, leaving C. do, leave D. are, to leave9. - _ you _ the editor at the airport?- No, he _ away before my arrival.A. Have, met; has driven B. H

22、ad, met; was drivenC. Did, meet; had been driven D. Have met; had driven10. - Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained強化練習:1. I can guess you we

23、re in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- I'm sorry. I _ to, but I've been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intend D. expected； intend3. He

24、will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. - It is said that another new car factory_now.- Yeah. It _one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built； will takeC. is built； will take D. is being built； takes5. - I'm sorry, but I

25、 shouldn't have been so rude to you.- You _ your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won't buy new clothes

26、because they_money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We_ anxious about you, and we _you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting9. I've finally finished

27、my paper and it _ me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it _even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea；he _it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has

28、done D. did12. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really ? Where ? A. has she bee

29、n B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 14. John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have met B. have been； have met C. had been； had met D. have been； had met15. I ping-pong quite

30、well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 16. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken17. - You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?- I'

31、m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't saying B. don't say C. won't say D. didn't say18. - Where ? - I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been； would have been C. were you； would come D

32、. are you； was19. I know Mr Brown；we to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced20. -Where do you thinkhethe computer?- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has ； bought B. ；bought C. did ；buy D. had ； bought 21. - Ito a party

33、, but I've got nothing to wear.- Why don't you have a dress made for the party?A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked 22. I didn't like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was al

34、ways turned up 23. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai?- Well, I don't care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made24. - Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?- No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. will C. was

35、 to have D. was going to join25. - Did he notice you enter the room?- I don't think so. Heto the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened26. The plane at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. wil

36、l have left D. leaves27. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 28. Look at this! Isome magazines andthis letter.A. was looking through； found B. am looking through； find C. looked throu

37、gh； had found D. had looked through； finding 29. - you the editor at the airport?- No, he away before my arrival. A. Have.met； has driven B. Had.met； was driven C. Did.meet； had been driven D. Have.met； had driven 30. - Can you give me the right answer?- Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A. h

38、adn't listened B. haven't listened C. don't listen D. wasn't listening31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 32. - Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it for four days when we a

39、rrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained 33. The vegetables didn't taste very good. Theytoo long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 34. - Remember the first time we met, Jim?- Of course I do. You _ in the librar

40、y. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_ the cloth _ well.A. have told； washes B. have been told； washesC. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed 36. - What were you up to when your parents came in?- Ifor a while andsome reading. A. wa

41、s playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did37. - Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.- Never mind, it myself tonight.A. I'm going to post B. I've decided to post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post 38. I should very much like to have

42、 gone to that party of theirs, but .A. I'm not invited B. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited39. - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been goin

43、g 40. All but one _take part in the conference _tomorrow.A. is going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is about to take placeC. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held41. - Are you a visitor here? - That's right. I_ round the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been co