1、1 234（）567語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)一，解題步驟：一，解題步驟：1，快速瀏覽，了解大意。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單有把握的空，可以，快速瀏覽，了解大意。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單有把握的空，可以先填出來(lái)；先填出來(lái)；2，上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的，上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3，通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意，通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。8（1）. 如果要填入動(dòng)詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語(yǔ)如果要填入動(dòng)詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞。動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 如果缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，那么我們應(yīng)該填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)我們需要確定到底是to do, doing還是done的形式。二，解題思路：二，解題思路：1.1.有提示詞有提示詞 這類(lèi)題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做這類(lèi)題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文，分析題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。確定詞形。9例題：. For example, I _ (order) a d

3、igital camera online the other day and saved about $50. When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. They are animals _ (live) in the sea.He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.10（2 2）. . 如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據(jù)我如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據(jù)我們的積累

4、，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復(fù)們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。數(shù)的變化。通常情況下，作主語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+（形容詞）后以及表示數(shù)量的詞后要用名詞。11例題：1.What is the _(different) between the two words.2.The _ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.3.Look up the _ (mean) of the word in a dictionary.4. _(congratulate)! You have

5、done so well in the game.12構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心）考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心） 動(dòng)詞變名詞動(dòng)詞變名詞加加ment，如：，如：treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement.加加ion，如：，如：invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion去去e加加

6、ion，如：，如：education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation去去e加加ation，如：，如：preparation, invitation, imagination, examination13改改de為為sion，如：，如：decision, conclusion加加ing，如：，如：training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting加加or，如：，如：actor, director, visitor加加er，如：，如：player, reader,

7、 owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer加加ress，如：，如：waitress, actress加加ist，如：，如：scientist，artist，tourist142. 形容詞變名詞形容詞變名詞加加ness，如：，如：illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness加加y/ty，如：，如：difficulty, safety加加er/r，如：，如：foreigner, stranger改改t為為ce，如：，如：difference, silence, importan

8、ce, patience, confidence加加th或去或去e加加th，如：，如：warmth, truth15（3 3）. . 如果需要填入形容詞、副詞如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語(yǔ)；副詞一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。16例題：1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm).2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) tha

9、n any other cars.3. Just be _ (patience).4. The teachers are very _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze).5. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? - Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.17構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心）習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心） 動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞： 形容詞變副

10、詞的后綴：形容詞變副詞的后綴：1819 形容詞變副詞的后綴：形容詞變副詞的后綴：20Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1_ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of a

11、n hour late, I parked my car 3_ (quick).21 At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it 4_ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5_ street, I examined eac

12、h car 6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8_ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10_ (late), I left the restaurant a

13、nd walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.222.2.無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞 無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）. 名詞前面一般用名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等介詞等。. A young man, on

14、his trip ,saw a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. The young man went home _ a happy heart. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works. 23（2）. 缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一般填代詞缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一般填代詞。常考的代詞包括：人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。做題時(shí)，先要通過(guò)翻譯句子來(lái)確定該空格處所缺

15、的意思，從而確定用哪一種代詞，再通過(guò)平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，來(lái)判斷代詞的準(zhǔn)確使用。. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine. Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.24例題：. Each winner gets a gold medal, a diploma (證書(shū))_ an amount of money. He was very tired from doing th

16、is for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?（3）. 若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)空空，一般填入并列連詞并列連詞and, but, or等等。25（4）. 若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)句子位于逗號(hào)之后，則應(yīng)該填句子位于逗號(hào)之后，則應(yīng)該填連詞，多為從連詞，多為從屬連詞屬連詞that, who, which, if, unless, though, because, when, until等。等。26例題：1. _ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them.2. Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back from school.3. Dont give up , _youll never achieve your goals.4.You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.275. _ I like the food in