1、淮北一中高三考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分 30 分） 第一節（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 What s wrong with the woman?A.She is not quite well.B.She has lost something.C.Her daughter is ill.2 Where is the man going?A. To a sch

2、oolB. To a cinemaC. To a museum3. What does the man think of milk?A. He thinks it rich.B. He thinks it tasty4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A fine boatB. Their friend Frank5. What does the woman think is the possible reasonwhy the man didn t finish reading the book?A. The book is too l

3、ong B. He doesnt understand it. C. He is not interested in it. 第二節（共 15小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話后或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各 個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的做答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。6. What is going on in the dialogue?A. A formal talk

4、between the boss and his secretary.B. A formal talk between a professor and a student.C. An interview between the interviewer and the job applicant7. Which of the following is NOT true about Ms. Jenkins?A. She types well B. She speaks Italian C. She can say not only one language.8. When can Ms. Jenk

5、ins know the result?A. In 2 days. B. In 14 days.C. In 40 days聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。9. What is the nickname for Britain?A. Uncle Sam B. John BullC. Bear10. Where does the nickname for Britain come from?A. A pictureB. A storyC. A book11. How many years of history does the nickname for Britain have? A.

6、 About 300 yearsB. About100 years C. About 500 years.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 題。12. Which of the following that George did NOT do yesterday?A. going shoppingB. Washing clothesC. Looking after the baby13. Where did George see Mary?A. At the officeB. At the concertC. In his sister s home聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至

7、16 題。C. He thinks it not fit for drinkingC. The weather tomorrow14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The educatio n in En gla ndB. The exam in atio n in En gla nd.C. The childre n in En gla nd.15. At what age do childre n go to school there?A. At sixB. At five and a half C. At five16. Whic

8、h of the followi ng is TRUE?A. Boys and girls can study together at school.B. Boys and girls hardly go to school together.C. Only boys go to school.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. When did the fire break out?A. On the morning of December 24th, 1996.B. On the night of December 25th, 1996.C. On the mornin

9、g of December 26th, 1996.18. How old was the woma n?A. Nearly 90 years old B. Just 80 years old C. Above 9019. What the trouble with the woma n?A. She is bli ndB. She is too weak to walk C. She has lost her sense of heari ng20. Who saved the old lady?A. A firema nB. Christmas C. A man dressed like F

10、ather ChristmasKey: 1. ABACB 6. CBBBC 11. AABAC 16. AAABC第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 45 分）第一節：單項填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選 項的標號涂黑。21. There were many huge stones in_ space and one of them struck_ earth, whichmight led to the disappeara nee of dino saurs.A. the; /B. a;

11、 theC: /; theD. the; the【點撥】C。名詞 space 表示“空間”，前面不加冠詞；earth 表示“地球”時，前面需要加 定冠詞the。22. Chin ese people were so excited whe n they saw Mr. Hu_ the PLA on Natio nal Day of2009.A. exam ineB. checkC. observeD. in spect【點撥】D。此句中的 inspect 是“視察；檢閱”之意，符合句意；其他選項中，observe 表示“觀察”；check 是“核查”，都可排除。23. The don key

12、found that the_to gett ing out of the well is to shake it and take a step up.A. ideaB. thoughtsC. trickD. mean【點撥】C。首先可以排除 mean； trick 在句中表示“聰明的辦法”，相當于 a good way； idea是“主意，想法”；thoughts 是“思想”，根據句意，都可排除。24. _ very con fused, the little girl looked up the in formati on in the book to find out thean sw

13、er.A. Bei ng feelB. FeltC. Feeli ngD. To feel【點撥】Co考查非謂語動詞。系動詞 feeI 做狀語，和其邏輯主語 the little girl 是主動關系，而且 feel 沒有被動形式，所以要用其現在分詞形式。25. Steps must be take n_that this kind of disaster n ever happe ns aga in.A. becauseB. even ifC. asD. so that【點撥】D。考查狀語從句。由兩句之間的關系， 可以排除 because, even if 和 as,此處 so that引導

14、狀語從句，表示目的。26. The chief foods eate n in any country depe nd largely on_ best in its climate and soil.A. it growsB. what growsC. does it grow D. what does it grow【點撥】B。介詞 on 后有賓語從句，由 what 引導，而且從句中少了主語，需由what 作主語。27. Some of the doctors are paid almost_ as the nu rses, which is con sidered un fair.A.

15、twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twice D. as twice much【點撥】A。表示“是的多少倍”時，倍數要放在前面。29. Are you worried about his safe?Only_ .A. someB. a bit of【點撥】C。句意“你擔心他的安全嗎？有一點。some 不能修飾 worried ； quite 禾口 only 矛盾。30. Jim, as well as other two players,age of only 18.A. has bee n selectedB. had bee n selecte

16、dC. was selectedD. have bee n selected【點撥】C。根據前面的 as well as 可知，后面謂語動詞的形式要與Jim 致，因此用單數;根據句意，此處應該用一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作。31. People were very sad to see those houses_ in the big fire and decided to rebuild theirhomela nd.A. burningB. to be bur nedC. being burnedD. burned【點撥】D。此處的 burned 是過去分詞作定語，相當于定語從句whic

17、h was burned in the bigfire ; being burned 表示現在進行的被動；to be burned 表示將來的被動，都可排除。32. The man stopped from time to time_ whether he was being followed.A. as if foundB. as to findC. as if to findD. whe n found【點撥】C。該題對應的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find .;此題是狀語從句的省略，連詞 as if 后接從句，主句和從句的主語一致時，從句中的主語可以省略。33.

18、There_ be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.A. canB. will n eed toC. ought toD. will have to【點撥】D。句意為：在政府同意會談前會有完全的停火。There will have to be 的意思是“將會有”，have to 表示“有重要的事情發生”。34. My wife was driven mad, so don t be_by products claimlpgy(txu Hose weightin28. Why not get some

19、work experie nee first _A. other tha nB. rather tha n【點撥】B。首先可以排除 more than, less than。rather than 不是.” ;other than 是“除. 夕卜； 不是.”go straight on to university?C. more tha n可以相當于之意。根據句意，選D.lesstha n insteadD. quiteC. slightly”，a bit of 只能修飾名詞，去掉 of 就可以了;to play for Australia Nati onal Basketball team

20、at thea week.A. take n outB. take n upC. take n inD. take n off【點撥】C。句意為：不要受那些聲稱會在一周內會幫你減肥的產品的欺騙。Take in 有“欺35. Nice to see you aga in. May I have your order, please?A. As I always doB. No n eed, as usualC. My usual, pleaseD. That s all right【點撥】C。由上句中的 Nice to see you again.，可以推斷此人是?？?， 其回答 My usual

21、, please表示老樣子，老規矩”。第二節完型填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 36 55 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Last fall, before Than ksgivi ng, I was making my way in my car out of the shopp ing cen ter parking lot. I was all 36 in the car. I no ticed a woma n carry bags and her two boys, one ca

22、rry ing a pumpkin and 37ano ther bag.They were headed, I 38, to the bus stop across the major road, since it was too 39 towalk with all those 40 to any of the n earby apartme nt com mun ities. On a ran dom impulse, I 41 down my window and asked if they were in deed 42 to the bus stop. “ Yes, the mot

23、her respon ded. I askedWould you like a 43?Oh yes! ” was their excited reaction.I was delighted, and, after _44_ to the side out of the way of other traffic, I stopped and the boys45 into the back seat. The mother started to push in 46 them. I stopped her by saying, “ Oh, y_u7_up here by me. I m not

24、 a tSxi!off wewent.Right away, I decided to take them the mile and a half to their home, since I had _48andthey had bun dles. The boys 49 away telli ng me about themselves, and I had just a _50_time listening and talking with all of them. It felt so good to be able to do this little _51andknow that

25、with such a small _52_ I could make a big _53 _ to a tired mother. I m ncsure who got themost 54 it.In cide ntally, this was special for me because, as a han dicapped pers on, I mften on the _55_end of help and now know how especially good it feels to be useful.36. A. aloneB. lo nelyC. an xiousD. bo

26、red【點撥】A。從上下文可以知道作者獨自坐在車里。選項中Ionely 是“孤獨的，寂寞的”之意，可以排除。anxious “焦急的”與 bored “厭煩的”不符合句意。37. A. othersB. ano therC. the otherD. the others【點撥】C。從上文her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin:得知，兩一個孩子為the other ”.38. A. doubtedB. assumedC. won deredD. murmured【點撥】B。結合此句所給信息，作者自己“認為”，婦女和孩子們正往車站走去。assume“想，認為”。w

27、onder “想知道”；murmur “低聲的怨言”均可以排除。39. A. farB. lo ngC. hardD. tough【點撥】A。從緊接著的下文得知， 作者認為他們負擔著沉重的貨物走到目的地太遠。tough“強硬的，艱苦的”，此處不符合句意。騙”的意思；take up 是占據” ；take out 是拿出” ；take off 是起飛”。40. A. purchasesB. goodsC. burde nsD. luggage【點撥】D。女人和孩子從購物中心出來，應滿載 purchasea購買的物品”；goods 指用于 出售的貨物；burden 指“負擔”；luggage 為“行

28、李”。41. A. rolledB. boughtC. fallD. broke【點撥】A。作者 roll down the window “搖下車窗”，和婦女說話。42. A. headedB. rushedC. cycledD. drive n【點撥】 A。 從第二段第一句 ” They were headed, I assumed, to the bus stop across the major road，可知此處應選 headed.43. A. ha ndB. taxiC. liftD. ride【點撥】D。此句句意為作者邀請婦女和孩子們ride “搭便車”;lift “電梯”;ha

29、nd“手”；taxi “出租車”均不符合句意。44. A. tur ning aroundB. tur ning over C. turning out D. tur ning up【點撥】B。此句意為作者繞或其他車輛，將車駛到婦女和孩子這邊來。turn around轉身”；turnout 翻轉；證明是”；turn up 出現；發生”均不符和句意。45. A. lookedB. pouredC. piledD. mixed【點撥】C。兩個孩子連人帶手里的貨物，一起pile into 擠進”作者的車里。pour into 倒入；川流不息地涌入”；look into 往里看”； mix into

30、渾入”均可以排除。46. A. besideB. frontC. backD. ben eath【點撥】A。根據下文作者邀請這個女人到前排就坐可以得知，此處需填寫一個介詞，表示女人意圖擠在后排，坐在孩子們的“旁邊”，所以 A 項符合句意。beneath “在下邊”。47. A. tur n onB. get dow nC. go offD. come on【點撥】 D。 作者邀請女人“上來”， 做到作者 （司機） 的旁邊。 turn on 意為“打開， 擰開”；get down“下車”；go off “走開”均可排除48. A. timeB. en ergyC. stre ngthD. pow

31、er【點撥】A。我有的是時間，他們有的是成包的物品。所以選 A。49. A. quarreledB. chatteredC. laughedD. lay【點撥】B。結合上下文得知孩子們一路上喋喋不休的告訴我關于他們的事情。50. A. fineB. bori ngC. disturbed【點撥】A。根據 It felt so good to be able to do this little tripB. jo urneyC. voyageD. tour【點撥】C。從前面的 little 可以看出，這是一段 trip “短途”。Journey 為“旅行”；voyage“航行”；tour 為“觀

32、光”。52. A. attemptB. effortC. decisi onD. compa nion【點撥】B。此處句意為我的小小的努力，使得一位疲勞母親的境遇有所不同。effort 為“努力” ;companion 為“陪伴”。53. A. differe neeB. cha ngeC. senseD. discovery【點撥】A。作者使得這位母親的境遇有所不同，所以選differenee。54. A. out ofB. inC. beyo ndD. through【點撥】A。此句意為“我不知道這件事情使得我們誰得到的最多”此處out of 是指跳出這件事情本身，看誰從中獲益最多。D.

33、spoiled可以得知，作者對于孩子們喋喋不休的談論感到非常愉快。disturb “擾亂的”；spoil “損壞的”均可以排除、51. A. trip55. A. receivi ngB. givi ngC. reward ingD. denying【點撥】D。根據 as a han dicapped person 作者作為一個殘疾人，常常是獲得別人的幫助， 因此選 receive.Reward 為“獎賞，酬謝”；deny 為“否定否認”均不合題意。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題，每題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答

34、 題卡上將該項涂黑。We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, comeout into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters （爬行生物 ） like to do the samething!Winter is the time when bugs （ 蟲子 ） invade your house without an invit

35、ation. The season canbe tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugsdo what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat foodthey have been storing all y

36、ear.Many insects go into a deep sleep calleddiapause. There re different kinds of diapause, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animalsbecome inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn t when the temperaturerodps.They rely on more dependable si

37、gnals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how muchsunlight there seach day. They use that to tell them when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning thattheir inside temperature is the same as th e outside. They can t movemuch when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they

38、search for any warm place.They rleooking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don t reallyknow theyre coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. Theyenter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your cloth

39、es or shoes. Remember that they may be invadingyour homes fo r warmth and food, but they don t care about humans.56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs

40、will invade the house for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.【點撥】C。推理判斷題。根據文章第一段，蟲子和人類一樣，也會喜歡呆在溫暖的屋里，結合文章的后面幾段，本段暗示蟲子在冬天會入侵人類住所。57. According to the text, what is diapause?A. It is the same as the animals hibernation.B. It often appears in warm areas all the

41、year.C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.【點撥】D。細節理解題。根據文章第三段，蟲子經過“diapause”的目的是度過缺少光照等條件的冬季， 類似于冬眠的長時間睡覺， 但并不是冬眠， 更不是為了確保冬天的活躍狀態。58. According to the text, bugs invade humans homes to _ .A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectio

42、nD. show their evolutionary results【點撥】C。細節理解題。根據文章最后一段，蟲子進屋是為了尋求保護，把自己置身于安 全形勢之下，而不僅僅是尋求食物。59. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs life on cold wintry daysB. Why bugs invade your home in winter?C. Good relati ons betwee n huma ns and bugsD. What does diapause mean?【點撥】B。標題概括題。整篇文章主要是告

43、訴了讀者在冬天里，為什么蟲子會入侵的人類 的住所。BTHURSDAY, July 9 (HealthDay News) - A new study that fou nd that a lower-calorie diet slowed the agi ngprocess in mon keys could be the best proof yet that restricted diets might do the same for huma ns.The big question in aging research is, Will caloric restriction in spec

44、ies closely related to huma ns slow aging? said Richard Wein druch, senior author of a paper appeari ng in the July 10 issue of Scie nee. This is thefirst clear dem on strati on that, in a primate species, were in duci ng a slowdow n of the aging process - show ingin creased survival, resista nee to

45、 disease, less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.This predicts huma ns would resp ond similarly, added Wein druch, professor of medici ne at the University of Wisc onsin-Madis on and an in vestigator at the Vetera ns Hospital in Madis on. Ano ther expert no tedthat, despite some highly publicized s

46、tudies in certa in species, the link betwee n restricted eat ing and Ion gerlifespa n has bee n far from prove n.The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true. Many strains of rats and mice donot resp ond. In some stra in s, its actually deleterious, expla ined Felipe

47、 Sierra, director of the biology of agingprogram at the U.S. National Institute on Aging (NIA), which supported the new study. The fact that it did nt workin some mice but it does seem to work in mon keys is surpris ing and it gives us hope.But theres a larger question: how to change humans increasi

48、ngly lax eating habits. This finding does ntgive me hope that huma ns are going to go into dietary restrict ion, added Maria nne Grant, a registered dietitia nat Texas A&M Health Science Cen ter Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi.60. Which of the followi ng stateme nt about W

49、ein druch is true?A. This experime nt in dicate restricted diets could exte nd huma ns lifespa n.B. Adequate sleep is ano ther way to reduce the speed of agi ng process.C. The experiment was failure in some primate species such as mice.D. The experime nt which had bee n tested on huma ns got a great

50、 success.【點撥】A。細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話，可知答案為A。61. According to Felipe Sierra s idea, we know that_ .A. the restricted diets experiment really had no distinet effect on rat and mice.B. huma n are finding new way to slowdow n the agi ng process of all the species.C. the experiment is unnecessary to be carried

51、 on because of the response on the mice.D. the experime nt con firmed it is certa in restricted diets exte nds lifespa n in all species.【點撥】A。細節理解題。從第五段第二行Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.處得知答案。62. It can be in ferred front the un derl ined sentence that_.A. the result of the experiment

52、shows that humans are not pigging out nowadaysB. nowadays humans are turning unhealthy diet into lower-calorie diet.C. how to cha nge huma ns careless eat ing habits is a long way to go.D. The experime nt cha nged huma ns in creas in gly careless eat ing habits.【點撥】Co細節理解題。由劃線句子得知人們目前并沒有進入到控制飲食的狀態中。

53、63. The author most likely wrote this story to_ .A. compare the two experime nts on rat and mon key.B. illustrate the data which got from the research.C. call on people to pay atte nti on to his daily diet.D. in troduce a lively debate to amuse the reader.【點撥】Co主旨大意題，作者的目的是通過介紹試驗：低熱量的清淡飲食可以延長壽命， 呼吁人

54、們注意控制飲食。CWikipedia was foun ded as a branch of Nupedia, a no w-aba ndoned project to produce a freeencyclopedia （百科全書）.Nupedia required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was slow.During 2000, Jimmy Wales, foun der of Nupedia, and Larry San ger, whom Wales had employed to wor

55、k on theproject, discussed ways of supplementing （補充）Nupedia with a more open project. Multiple sources aresuggested for the idea that a wiki might allow members of the public to c on tribute material, and Nupedia s firstwikiwe nt on li ne on Jan uary 10.There was con siderable resista nee on the pa

56、rt of Nupedia s editors and reviewers to the idea of associatingNupedia with a Web site in the wiki format （格式）,so the new project was giventhe name “ Wikipedia and launched on its own domain （域名）, on January 15. The domain waseventually changed to the present when the not-for-profit W

57、ikimedia Foun dati on was laun ched asits new pare nt orga ni zati on. In March 2007, the word wiki became a n ewly-recog ni zed En glish word.In May 2001, a wave of non-En glish Wikipedias was laun ched in Catala n, Chin ese, Dutch, Esperanto,French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, R

58、ussian, Spanish, and Swedish. These were soonjoined by Arabic and Hungarian. In September, Polish was added. At the end of the year, Afrikaa ns, Norwegia n,and Serbocroatia n versions were announ ced.Anyone with Web access can edit Wikipedia, and this openness encourages inclusion of a great amount

59、ofcontent. About 75,000 editors from expert scholars to casual readers regularly edit Wikipedia, and theseexperieneed editors often help to create a consistent style throughout the en cyclopedia.Editors are able to watch pages and techies （科技人員） can write editing programs to keep track of or correct

60、bad edits. Where there redisagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article thatfairly represe nts curre nt expert opinion on the subject. Although the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it slargely ilninvolved in writing and daily operations.64. Jimmy Wales wan ted a