1、2014年春季新版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試 whats the matter?筆試部分一、單項選擇（每小題1 分 ，共 15分）1. kelly, who's the girl_glasses in the photo? 一its me. i used to wear glasses and have long hair.a. by b. of c. on d. with2. students shouldnt go to school_ breakfast. its bad for their health.a. with b. without c. for d. by3. vic

2、tor can play_piano. he can join the music club.a. a b. an c. the4. -how do you like li yundi? - a cool guy! his music _really beautiful.a. tastes b. sounds c. smells d. looks5. 一m um，im not feeling well. oh, dear! _a. whats wrong? b. not at all. c. all right.6.young people today _ posting wonderful

3、articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信）to share with friends.a. are afraid of b. are used to c. are worried about7. andrea bocelli never_，which makes him a successful singer.a. takes away b. gives away c. gets up d. gives up8.he hurried back home _ his schoolbag.a. fetched b. to fetc

4、h c. fetching d. fetches9. why did you get up late this morning? _i stayed up late last night.a. because b. so c. because of d. but10. whats the matter with you? 一i_a headache.a. have b. take c. make d, like11. to our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed.a. surprises b. surprise c. surprised

5、d. surprising12. -what did your sister do? -she_the bus at the bus stop and went home.a. got to b. got up c. got down d. got off13. what did you see? i saw many boys_ games near the river.a. played b. playing c. plays d. to play14. its _own business(事情） please do it yourself.a. you b. your c. yours

6、d. his15. my father often cooks some delicious food_for us athome.a. herself b. ourselves c. himself d. yourselves二 、完形填空 (共 10分)mr. and mrs. green were very worried about their son, leo. he seemed to be dumb( 啞的） 15 he was normal in every other way. mr.and mrs.green tried everything to get him to 1

7、7 ,but with no success. when leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. and he seemed to be smart. it was just that he 19 spoke. “there might be something wrong with his 20 ，and he doesnt know he's able to speak”，one doctor said.“but he ca

8、n read and write,said mr.green. “weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“its certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ”22 passed. leo went to university. but he did not say a 23 word. then one day, leo was having a meal with his parents. with

9、out any warning, he looked up from his 24 and said，“pass me the salt,please. ” mr. and mrs. green were excited. “you spoke! you spoke!” they cried. “ why have you 25 so long to speak?” “i didnt have anything to say，he said. “until now everything was perfect. but you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”

10、16. a. because b. when c. though d. before17.a. speak b. walk c. play d. laugh18. a. taught b. found c. examined d. asked19. a. never b. often c. usually d. always20.a. back b. hair c. face d. mind21. a. unfair b. strange c. noisy iet22. a. hours b. weeks c. months d. years23. a. good b. right c. si

11、ngle d. new24. a. chair b. meal g. hands d. books25. a. slept b. walked c. served d. waited三、閱讀理解（每小題2 分 ，共 40分）a its important for us to be healthy. but how can we keep healthy? first,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. then eat some tofu every day because its good for p

12、eople, both the young and the old. milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. so you should have milk twice a day. it can help you to be strong. next, doing more exercise is better. you can do morning exercises or evening exercises. after supper you should take a walk.26. you should eat_ thre

13、e or four times a week.a. fruit and fish b. vegetables and muttonc. tofu d. fruit and vegetables27. tofu is good for _.a. young people b. old people c. young and old people d. students28. why do people have milk?a. its delicious.b. its a kind of drink.c. its bad for you. d. it can help you keep stro

14、ng.29. you should have milk .a. four times a day b. five times a week c. twice a day d. twice a week30. the passage mainly tells us_.a. how to keep healthy b. what health isc. why health is important d. how often you can eat tofu bdo you know the story about vince? it was a true story. vince was an

15、english boy and he was eight years old. he didn't like soap or water. three or four times a day his mother said to him, “vince, your hands are very dirty again.” go and wash them. ” but vince never washed them well. he only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out agai

16、n. vinces uncle and aunt lived in another city. one day they came to stay with vinces parents, and they brought their small son toby with them. toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either. the boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. when they we

17、re playing ,vince looked at toby's hands and then went back to tobys parents and said proudly (驕傲地）， “tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ”“of course they are，”toby said angrily. “you are one year older than i am, ”31. vinces mother asked him to_three or four times a day.a. wash his hands b. do h

18、is homework c. clean his bedroom d. wash his teeth32.when vince saw tobys hands, he felt_.a, sorryb. proud c. sadd. terrible33.vinces hands were a little_than tobys.a. dirtierb. cleaner c. biggerd. smaller34.from the story we know that_.a. vince liked soap and water, but toby didnt b.toby liked soap

19、 and water，but vince didntc. vince and toby liked soap and waterd.vince and toby didnt like soap or water35. how many people are there in the story?a. four.b. five. c. six.d. seven,cwhen i was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. i was too thin；i wasnt a good student；i tal

20、ked too much；i was too proud (驕傲），and so on. at last，i became very angry and ran to my father.he listened to me quietly. then he asked, “are these things true or not? do you know what you are really like? go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”i did as he told me. to

21、 my great surprise, i discovered (發現）that about half of the things were true. some of them i couldnt change (改變)(like being very thin). but there were things i could and wanted to change. for the first time, i got a clear picture of myself.i brought the list back to dad. he didnt take it, “thats jus

22、t for you，” he said “you know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. when people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ，our world is full of people who think they know your matter. dont be angry and feel hurt. listen to them.«根據短文內容，判斷正(t)誤(f)。36.was an

23、gry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.( )37. my father wasnt interested in what i said.( )38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )39.was very proud so i didnt want to change at all.( )40 no matter what people say? you should think it helpful.( )句型轉換(5分）41.i

24、 have a stomachache.(就畫線部分提問）_is_ _ _you?42.she should drink some water.(改為否定句）.she_drink_water.43.he fell down when playing soccer.(改為一般疑問句）_he_down when playing soccer?44.你應該喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶。(根據漢語提示完成句子）you should drink,_ _ _ _45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain(連詞成句)_書面表達(10分）請根據以下提示寫一篇不少

25、于70詞的短文。提示:1. dennis今天得了重感冒，頭痛、發燒；醫生建議他在家休息，多喝水，按時吃藥;你準備放學后去看他，幫他補習功課。參考答案：聽力部分：2015. cabac 610. aabcb 1112. cb 1315. cba16-30 dbcba bdba a bdbbc31-40 ca ca d bdcbd41-45 dcdca 46-55.abbdc3 1 由句意知此句前后為轉折關系。所以選c。32. 格林夫婦通過各種方法想讓leo說話。所以 選 a 。33. 醫生仔細地檢查leo examine意為“檢查”。 所以選c34 leo的問題就是從不張口說話。never意為

26、“從不”。35. ：leo各方面都正常，所以醫生推斷他不能說話 是因為他的大腦出了問題，所以選d 。36. ：leo能讀會寫，并且父母也告訴他他能說話，但 他就是不說話。醫生對這種情況感到奇怪。37. ：數年以后leo去上大學，所以選d 。38. ：但 leb還是沒說過一句話，所以選c。39. ：由 “then one day, leo was having a meal with his parents. ”可推斷出 leo應該是吃著飯的時候，抬起 頭來，所以選b 。40. ：句意為“你為什么等那么長時間才說話呢？”， 所以選d 。46.a 由第一段中 “three or four time

27、s a day his mother said to him, * vince» your hands are very dirty again. go and wash them. ”可知答案為 a。47.b 由第三段中.vince looked at tobys hands and then went back to tobys parents and said proudly. ”可知答案為b。48.b 由第三段最后一句“tobys hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干凈。故答案為b。49.d本文主要講述了文斯和托比兩個孩子都不愛

28、 洗手的故事，故答案為d。50.c 由第三段中“vinces uncle and aunt lived in an¬other city. one day they came to stay with vinces parents. ”可知，這里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土這兩個孩子，共計六人。61a 由短文第一句“frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案為a。62c 由第 段中“his wife, alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案為 c。63.b 由第二段中 “one day,

29、frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.，可知 弗蘭克回家晚的原因是他有許多工作要做。64.d 由第三段中“he was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading 65. b 由最后一段中“but i can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知選項b表述正確。缺點，“我”很生氣。后來，在爸爸的幫助下，“我” 認識到了自己真的存在一些可以改變的缺點。 同時也明白了一個道理：當人們指出你的確存在 的缺點時，你會發現它是很有幫助的。文后題目 為判斷正誤題，做題時，首先要看懂所給句子的 含義，然后再從原文中找出關鍵信息，看一下是 否與所給句子表述相同，從而作出正確判斷。66.t 由第一段中 “ a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. at last, i became very angr