1、名詞單復數變化規則名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單、 復數的形式； 而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。單數可數名詞名詞復數不可數名詞：沒有單復數1. 從單數到復數，變形規則如下：1一般情況下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“ 輔音字母 +y” 結尾，變 y 為 i, 再加-es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓

2、）4以“f或 fe ”結尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5.以 o 結尾分兩類，有生命的加es,無生命的加 s。6不規則名詞復數：manmen 男人 woman women 女人mouse mice 老鼠toothteeth 牙齒footfeet 腳goose geese 鵝 policeman （男警察） -policemen, policewoman （女警察） -policewomen, child children 孩子7. 單復同形的名詞有：chinese 中國人 japanese 日本人 people 人們sheep 綿羊deer 鹿fi

3、sh 魚注意： fish 當一條魚講時，單復數同形，如three fish. 當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調魚的種類時，要加 es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚當魚肉講時，不可數。注意 be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用 : 單數名詞用 is, 復數名詞全用 are. 2.常用不可數名詞water( 水) milk( 牛奶) tea(茶) rice (米飯) orange （橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）名次單復數練習題一、寫出下列各詞的復數i _ this _ that_ watch （手表）_ child _ photo _day_foot_

4、 sandwich _ book_ dress _ tooth_thief _ knife_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、寫出下列各詞的復數1. i have two_ (knife) 2. there are many _ here. (box) 3. there are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. the _ are playing foot

5、ball now. (child) 三、寫出下列名詞的復數形式1、 orange _2、 class _3、 text _4、 monkey _ 5、 piano _6、 child _7、 shelf _8、 bed _ 9、 country _10 、 family _11 、 toy _12、 foot _ 13、japanese _14 、radio _15、photo _17、tomato _ 18、fox _19、woman _ 20、knife _ 21 、sheep _ 四、選擇填空1、there on the wall .they are very beautiful. a.

6、 are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos 2. this kind of car made in shanghai. a. is b .are c .were d .has 4. thats art book. a. an b. a c. the d are 5. the boys have got already. a. two bread b. two breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread 6. the old man wants . a. six boxes

7、 of apples b. six boxes of apple c. six box of apples d. six boxs of apples 7. there some in the river. a. is ,fish b. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish 8. there two in the box. a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches 9. we should clean twice a day. a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teet

8、h d.our teeth 11. in britain _ are all painted red. a.letter boxes b.letters boxes c.letter box d.letters box 12. they come from different _ a. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys 13. how many _ do you see in the picture? a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato 14. they are_. a . wo

9、man teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher 15. would you like _ ,please? a. two glass of water b. two glasses of water c. two glass of waters d. two glasses of waters 17. there are some _ in these _. a.knifespencil -boxes b.knivespencils -box c.knivespencil -box d.knivespencils

10、 -boxes 18. _ like _ by air. a. greens, travelling b. the green, traveling c. the greens, travel d. the greens, traveling 19. i wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). a. the people b. people c. peoples d. the peoples 20. there is no _ in the plate. a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs 2

11、1. _ are good for our health. a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato 24. these are the _ of our national _. a. photos heroes b. photoes heroes c. photos heros25. the _ are running on the _. a. deer grasses b. deers grassc. deer grass26. i was so hungry and i ate two _. a. bowls of noodle b. bowls of noodles c. bowl of noodles 五、請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空1 look at those _. (child) 2 i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 in autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 he has two _.one is blue , the other