1、u2重點詞匯講解-、重點詞匯列表動詞arrange, supply, publish, announce, reflect, wander, surround名詞adventure, flight, protection, tourism, schedule, sunrise, view, heaven, beauty, highway, sunshine, diamond, harmony形容詞brilliant, uncomfortable, tiring, rough, endless, mild重點詞組in case, in advance, up close, take care,

2、tourist spot, tower over, be home to, feed on,in harmony with二、精選詞匯講解1. supply(1) supply vz.供給，供應，提供supply sth. to/for sb.把某物供給給某人；supply sb. with sth.向供應/提供1) we supply power to the three nearby towns.我們給附近的三個城鎮提供電力。2) the government supplies free books to schools.政府免費給學校提供書籍。3) our farm supplies t

3、he market with fruits and vegetables.我們的農場為市場提供水果和蔬菜。4) the town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills.這個小鎮的水是由山上的一個水庫提供的。(2) supply n. fu.l供應(抽象意義);supply n. c.給養,補給,(一批)供應品,一批(東西)(這種含義時常用復數形式)1) the water supply here is good.這兒的水供應很好。2) our medical s叩plies are running short.我們的醫療用品快

4、用完了。3) we have new supplies of fur coats.我們有新進的一批皮大衣。4) the camp has a plentiful supply of food.營地有充足的食品供應。近義詞：provide vt.提供provide sth. for/ to sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供給某人;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.主動給某人某物1) these books will provide us with all the information we need.這本書將為我們提供所需要的全

5、部信息。2) he offered me a glass of wine=he offered a glass of wine to me.他端給我一杯酒。2 reach(1) reach vi.延伸；達到1) the woods reach as far as the river.這樹林一直延伸到河邊。2) how far does the new road reach?這條新造的路要延伸多遠？3) the speaker's voice could n't reach to the back of the auditorium. 演講人的聲咅傳不到禮堂的后排。 reach

6、vi./vt.伸出(手)reach for sth.伸出手去拿某物；reach out one's hand for sth.伸出手去拿某物1) the patient reached for the glass but could not get it.那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是夠不著。2) he reached out his hand for the book i offered him.他伸出手來拿我給他的那本書。reach /vt.伸手碰到；夠得著1) can you reach those books on the shelf?你能夠得著書架上的書嗎？2) i cannot

7、reach the apples on the top branch.我夠不著最上邊樹枝上的蘋果。(4) reach vt.到達they finally reached the top of the mountain.她們最終到達了山頂。reach n. u(手、能力、智力、影響等)可及之范圍out of one's reach/ out of the reach of sb.無法得到/拿到/夠不著within one's reach/ within the reach of sb.能得到/拿到/夠得著1) the box was just out of reach.夠不著那盒

8、子。2) the medicine was put out of the child's reach.殺蟲劑放在孩子拿不到的地方。3) riches and fame are beyond the reach of most of us.財富和名聲是絕大多數人遙不可及的。4) put it within my reach.把它放在我夠得著的地方。3 surround(1) surround v.包i韋i,環繞be surrounded by/with .被所包圍/環繞；周 i韋i都是1) troops have surrounded the town.部隊己將該城包圍。2) the h

9、ouse was surrounded by/with high walls.房子的四周有高墻。surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的1) the village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty.這村莊和它周圍的風景很漂亮。2) he lives somewhere in the surrounding area.他住在周圍地區的某個地方。(3) surroundings n.環境1) he seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings.他似乎與周圍的環境格格不入。2) it'

10、;s important to work in friendly surroundings.在友好的環境屮工作是很重要的。4 adventure(1) adventure/?, c.(具體的)奇遇/冒險經歷/冒險的事/令人興奮的經歷1) the explorer told the boys about his adventures in the arctic.那探險家把他在北極的奇遇講給那些男孩們聽。2) have you read about the adventures of marco polo?你有沒有讀過馬可波羅奇遇記啊？3) a flight in an aeroplane use

11、d to be quite an adventure.坐飛機曾經是一件相當冒險的事。4) the trip to florida was an adventure for helen.佛羅里達之行是海倫的一次奇遇。adventure n. u.(抽象意義)冒險1) he's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險。2) many boys have a thirst for adventure.許多男孩都渴望冒險。1) don't adventure your life.別拿你的生命開玩笑。2) she li

12、kes adventuring in a remote place.她喜歡到遙遠的地方去冒險。adventurous adj.喜歡冒險的；冒險的；adventurer n.冒險家，冒險者an adventurous voyage 一次驚險的航行；an adventurous person 一個喜歡冒險的人he is an adventurer in financial field.他是金融領域的投機者。5 harmony(1) harmony n. u.協調，調和,和睦1) the harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.海洋和天空的和

13、諧構成一幅美麗的畫面。2) there can be no harmony between two selfish people.兩個自私的人是不存在和諧的。 in harmony (with)(與)和諧/相一致1) bob and i worked together in harmony for years.鮑勃和我和諧地工作了多年。2) his tastes are in harmony with mine.他的品味與我的相一致。(3) harmonious adj.和睦的；協調的；悅耳的；a harmonious musical chord悅耳的音樂和音1) don't let

14、this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations.別為小事傷了和氣。2) the sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.天空和大海構成了一幅和諧的畫面。6 in case(1) in case conj.如果，萬一，以防萬一1) in case she comes back, let me know immediately.假使她回來了，立刻告訴我。2) take the raincoat in case it rains/it should rain.帶著雨衣，以防下雨。(2) in cas

15、e of.在的情況下,萬一；in that case如果那樣的話,在那樣的情況下;in no case在任何情況下都不(句中常用主謂倒裝語序);in any case在任何情況下1) take the raincoat with you in case of rain.帶上雨衣以防下雨。2) in case of fire, ring the alarm bell.萬一失火的話，請按警鈴。3) in no case should you give up.無論怎樣你都不能放棄。4) in that case, i won't urge you to go with me.那樣的話,我就不

16、要求你同我起去了。5) in any case, fll help you with your english.在任何情況下，我都會幫助你學英語的。7. look forward to期待，盼望 在此短語屮，to是介詞，所以后面帶名詞或動名詞1) every year people look forward to the day with great eagerness 每年人們都急切地盼望那一天的到來。2) they are looking forward to her visit.他們在期待著她的來訪。3) i look forward to being alone in the hous

17、e.我盼望能白己一人在這所房子里呆著。三、詞匯拓展訓練一、單項填空1. the boss made a phone call to me yesterdayme a good job.a. giving b. supplying c providing d. offering2. entering the teachers9 office, mary found mr. smithby papers.a surround b. surrounding c surrounded d. surrounds3. have you ever read a book called theof tom s

18、awyer?a. adventures b adventurous c adventure d adventurer4. when i study english, i like to put my dictionarymy reach so that i can refer to itwhen necessary.a out of b. beyond c. within d in5. the day we looked forward toat last!a. come b. came c. coming d. comes6. shall you forget your task.a in

19、case b. in lhal case c in any case d. in no case7. if man cant liveharmonynature, the balance will be destroyeda. in; with b. to; about c. on; for d. with; with8. pm going abroad for a further education.一 how iyou! i wish i would have such a chance some day.a. am jealous b. am enviousc. envyd. disli

20、ke9. it wasthat he could be so thoughtless.a. astonished b. astonishment c. astonish d astonishing10. there's a fineof the lake from our hotel window.a. view b. scene c. sight d. scenery二、單詞拼寫1 relations with our neighbors arenft very （融洽）at the moment.2.1 （完全）agree with you on this point.3. my

21、husband loves （冒險）life while i enjoy a more peaceful life.4. he feels（不自在的）with strangers.5. the cake was baked （完美地）.6 fifteen students took part in the speech contest, 8 girls （包括）7.1 suggest that he put an advertisement in the （當地，的）paper.8. english is the （官方）language.9. this tree looks high and

22、 strong but （實際上）its trunk is hollow.10. jk rowling has （出版）a series of books about harry potter.三、選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。ain case; in the dark; upside down; up close; look forward to; in total1 , there are 2050 students in our school.2. turn the bottleto empty it before you fill it with oil.3. write the

23、telephone number downyou forget.4. he moved the tea table and wastepaper basketto the bed as he spoke5. he was feeling aboutfor the electric-light switch.6. we arethe may day holiday.bbe home to; in harmony with; be surrounded by; provide with；in silence; tower over1 in shangri-la, people livenature

24、 perfectly and the outside world is forgotten.2. no word was exchanged, and they set outdown the road3. rainforests a large number of the world's plant and animals species,including many endangered species.4. there are a lot of skyscrapersnew york city.5. the professora group of curious students

25、, explaining the puzzle to thempatiently.6. somehow she managed toher childrenfood and clothing.四、綜合填空1. don't you think miss wang looks very young?yes, but she is452. - does peter believe you no matter what you say?absolutely not. in fact,i suggest, he always disagrees3-一 has our manager finish

26、ed talking with all the applicanls for the job一-not yet, theis still going on.4. - did any one come to get the purse back?一 yes, lizthe purse.5. 一 could you show me the plan for our ten-day trip to europe?一 sure, here is theof our trip.6 一-did he express his opinion on this matter?-no, i can't u

27、nderstand hison such an important matter.7. have you ever failed to find words when you are struck by a beautiful scenery? yes, i will beon such occasion.8. how much do all the expenses add up to?一-they$400.9 did it surprise you that john agreed with us immediately at yesterday's meeting? yes, h

28、e didn?t raise any objections(反x寸).10. does this road run lead to the seaside?yes, itas far as the seaside五、短文填空toby wrote a letter telling aihua about his plan for his (1) in africa, on which he and his brother will experience lots of (2) things.first they will fly to a northern african country, mo

29、rocco. then they will travel by (3) through the sahara desert, which is about the (4) of the us. there they are to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in their sleeping bags. however, this trip might be (5) since they will have to sit on camels for six days.then they will travel the river nile, by starting at lake victoria. the water there is so (7) that they will be able to go whi