1、最實用高中英語單詞后綴總結（已調整打印版，黑體重點）by wanglily一、名詞后綴常見的此類后綴及具具體含義如下：1. -ster, -eer, -er(or)意為：從事某種職業或參與某種活動的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例 詞:gamesterrgeimstsin.賭徒，songsterldrjstan。歌手，作曲者，詩人，engineer, profiteer, mountaineerlmauntfmaln.ili 家，山地人，auctioneer dikfa1 n2n拍賣商，driver, teacher, direct

2、or, actor, professor2. -let 意為:小或者不重要的東西(small, unimportant things)例詞：booklet, leaflet'ii：fi3tn.小葉,傳單,3ism意為:道義,主義,學說等(doctrine of, practice of)例詞：idealism,impressionism, absenteeism, racism4. -ess 意為:女性(female)例詞:actress, poetess ,po9'tesn.女詩人,hostess 'haustisjn.女上人,女服務員,paintress5. -ho

3、od 意為：時期(status;etc.)例詞：boyhood, childhood, manhoodrmaenhudn. 成年，男子氣概6. -ship 意為：才能，狀態，資格，品質等(skill, state, condition, status, quality) 例 詞:leadership, friendship, membership, lectureship, sportsmanship7. -ful 意為: 量(the amount which noun contains)例詞:cupful,handful, mouthful，8. -tion, -ion 意為：1)狀態，行動

4、等(state;action;etc.)例詞：action, oppressiona,prej(9)nn.ffljk, jk迫，苦惱，possession, education, starva-tion 2)機構等 (institution;etc.)仮iji可: organization foundation9e-ment 意為：狀態，行動等(state; action;etc)例詞：movement, enslavement,lo.-al 意為:動作(action)例詞：arnval, refusal, revival, recital, removal11 .-age 意為：程度，數量等

5、(extent; amount;etc.)例詞:wastage,12. -ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態,品質(state;quality;etc.)例詞:happiness, usefulness selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity, changeability二、動詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：1 .-ify 意為： 轉為，變為(to turn into, to make or become)例 詞 beautify, diversify, simplify2ize;en 意為：使變得(to make or be

6、come ;to make into)例詞：modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalizet symbolizet ripen, widen, heighten, threaten3. -ate 意為： 增加，使(give or add, make or become)例詞：originate,hydrogenatelhafdrddssneitlvt. 化介三、形容詞后綴：常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：l.-ful意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful, hopeful, help

7、ful, forgetful, thankful, fearful2less 意為:沒有，無(without;not giving)例詞：speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless3. -ly 意為：有品質的(having the qualities of)例詞:beastlyrbi：stliadj.ffif蠻的,殘忍的，口j惡的，manly'maenliadj.男了氣槪的，強壯的，適于男人的， brotherly, friendly4. -like 意為：像的(like)例詞：childlike, statesmanl

8、ike, tiger-like5. -y;-ish 意為：像一般的(somewhat like)例詞：meaty, sandy, silky,hairy，leafy，watery, foolish, girlish, blackish, thinnish6. -some意為：像一樣的;引起的;有品質的(like;causing; having the quality of)例詞：troublesome, burdensome, wholesomerh9uls(a)madj,健全的，有益他康的，合乎衛仝的,tiresome, bothersomet1 b3: d n s(9)madj, 累人的，

9、麻煩的7. -able(ibie)意為：能的;可以的(able to be ;capable)例詞:changeable, readable, drinkable, comfortable, expansible, convincible8.ed 意為:有的(having, etc.)例詞:wooded, pointed,moneyed，odd-shaped9al意為：有屬性的，類型的(nature of, typical of)例詞：cultural,personal, regional，musicallo.-ary(ory)意為：屈于的，與相連的(belonging to;connecte

10、d with)例詞:revolutionary，imaginary, contradictory11. -ous意為：富含的；有品質的；像的(full of ,having the quality of, like)例詞：glorious, erroneousi'raunws； e-adj錯誤的，不止確的， malicious myiij*3sadj.惡意的，懷恨的，gracious 'greij"9sadj.nt雅的，和藹的12. -ic(ical)意為： 類的;屬于的(typical of;belonging to)例詞;historic,historical,

11、methodicima'eadikladj.w條理的,有組織的,methodicalmi'eddik(a)ladj.有系統的, 有方法的，dramatic, heroic13. -ive意為:有屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例詞:attractive, talkative, restrictive, defensive, preventive，constructive, sensitive四、副詞后綴常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下：1. -ly 意為:以方式(in a.manner;

12、etco例詞：happily, boldly'bauldliadvj膽地，訂失地，attentive- ly, strangely2. -ward(s)意為：表示方式或動作的方向(manner and direction of movement) 例詞：onward(s), backward(s), earthward(s) rsiewsdjadv.p地球，向地ifii, homeward(s) 'haumwsdjadvo 化歸途中，向家地，eastward(s)3. -wise 意為：1) 按照方式(in the manner of)例詞：crabwise*kraebwaizadv.橫行地,橫向地,clockwisel'klokwaizladv.順時針方向地2) 就而言(as far as .is concerned)例詞：weatherwisefwed9waizadv.就人氣來說,至丁人氣，educationwise就教育方面來說注意動詞變名詞吋的拼寫變化i. succeed一success 成功 2. pronounce一pronunciation 發音3. explain xplanation 解釋 4. decidedecision 決定5.