1、電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）attendant 值班員parameter 參數(shù)heating surface magnetic field 受熱面磁場(chǎng)error petrol axis 誤差汽油軸man-day man-hourminor repair 工日工時(shí)小修physics 物理regulation 調(diào)節(jié)cause, reason 原因negative positive orifice負(fù)正孔,孔板sensitivity靈敏度cotton棉紗clockwise 順時(shí)針outage 停機(jī),停運(yùn)

2、tension 張力appendix 附錄counter-clockwise 逆時(shí)針standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stressfinetimer應(yīng)力細(xì)定時(shí)器inspector industry buyer 檢查員工業(yè)買方daily inspection 日常檢查seller 賣方shell外殼consideration 考慮data logger 數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)記錄器design 設(shè)計(jì)diameter 直徑document 文件grid格柵,電網(wǎng)-1-radio 對(duì)講機(jī)，收音機(jī)bellow(s)電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General

3、 Parts）波紋管layout平面圖pedestalgantry crane 軸承座龍門吊吊車water head negotiation sub-contractor 水頭談判分包商plusminusgas-fired加、正負(fù)、減燃?xì)釧SMEC(AmericanSocietyofMechanical engineers) 美 國 機(jī) 械 工 程 師 協(xié)administration building 行政樓會(huì)energyemergencycrude(raw) oilpanel能量緊急事故原油盤IEEE(InstituteofElectrical andElectronics Engineer

4、s) 電 氣 和 電 子 工 程 師 協(xié)會(huì)graphite 石墨I(xiàn)SO(InternationalStandardstariffchoke，jamfirst draft關(guān)稅阻塞初稿Organization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織IEC (International Electromechanicalmotor-driven hoist電動(dòng)葫蘆Commission) 國際電工委員會(huì)gasket install 密封墊安裝crack certificate 裂紋合格證employee，staff 職工,雇員-2-license 執(zhí)照wire rope電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY F

5、OR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）鋼絲繩aluminum鋁civil workhoist fax土建吊裝傳真tempersuperintendentknife回火監(jiān)理人小刀minutes of meeting會(huì)議紀(jì)要import 進(jìn)口contractor customs承包商海關(guān)export trade出口貿(mào)易L/C (Letter of Credit)信用證price價(jià)格checkcast iron 支票鑄鐵F.O.B.C.I.F.離岸價(jià)到岸價(jià)gold 金B(yǎng)/L (bill of lading) 提單illumination relative trig

6、gervalid (invalid) specification technical rappercarbon 照明度相關(guān)的觸發(fā)器有效（無效）說明書，規(guī)范技術(shù)的振打裝置碳commission specialist supervisorwork orderoperation orderlog sheet scaffold authorize傭金,調(diào)試專家監(jiān)理人，監(jiān)護(hù)人工作票操作票報(bào)表腳手架公認(rèn)，授權(quán)brake制動(dòng)器、剎車-3-back-up each other相互備用電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）

7、requirement 要求safety helmet 安全帽commercial operation 商務(wù)運(yùn)行defect缺陷tool date of deliverydesign change 工具交貨期設(shè)計(jì)變更off day glovespollution 休息日手套污染representative代表，工代operation manual 運(yùn)行規(guī)程welding rod 焊條stainless steel 不銹鋼local fabrication 就地制造chiller冷凍機(jī)site servicemeeting agenda現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)會(huì)議日程polishhelper磨光，拋光幫工nam

8、e-plate rating 銘牌定值cooly (coolie) 苦力，勞工tapping 攻絲welding machine 電焊機(jī)drilling machine 鉆床blister砂眼、水泡grinder day shift night shiftswing shift磨床白班夜班中班bidder project elevator clause 投標(biāo)者工程電梯條款three-shift workday system三班制report 報(bào)告salary，wage welfare 工資福利-4-construction team 建設(shè)工程隊(duì)電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY

9、 FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）international 國際的as-built drawing 竣工圖guarantee contract 保證合同tender schedule 招標(biāo)計(jì)劃service inspection 服務(wù)檢驗(yàn)，檢查tool 工具commissioning 調(diào)試consumable 消耗品date of delivery 交貨期test loan 試驗(yàn)貸款design basis type 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)型號(hào)agreement operation 協(xié)議運(yùn)行director 董事長maintenance 檢修，維護(hù)manager

10、 draft trade company develop erection material經(jīng)理，廠長草案貿(mào)易公司發(fā)展安裝材料overhaul equipment shipment meeting name-plate offer quotation 大修設(shè)備船運(yùn)會(huì)議銘牌報(bào)價(jià)報(bào)價(jià)foreign exchange 外匯supplier 供貨商weld total 焊接總計(jì)-5-coordination technical 協(xié)調(diào)技術(shù)的電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）evaluation calibrat

11、ion acceptance turn over 評(píng)估校準(zhǔn)驗(yàn)收成交量，翻轉(zhuǎn)farmland flood plain concrete 農(nóng)田洪水平原混凝土turn key project 交鑰匙工程sea 海visa engineer siteport, pier price storage dam beach hole soil rock clay earthquake ecology exploration 簽證工程師現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，工地碼頭物價(jià)倉庫大壩海灘孔洞土址巖石粘土地震生態(tài)勘探-6-river lake quartz stake plastic sample up stream output

12、power down stream power factor peak frequency valley efficiency volcano 河湖石英標(biāo)樁（桿）塑料樣品上游輸出功率下游功率因素山峰頻率山谷效率火山電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）peak load 高峰負(fù)荷thermal power station 火力發(fā)電站well horsepower 井馬力front rear 前后underground 地下installed capacity 裝機(jī)容量ventilation 通風(fēng)DCSdi

13、stributed control systemschool, academy （專業(yè)）學(xué)校分散控制系統(tǒng)fax 傳真total generation 總發(fā)電量management 管理telephone 電話unit capacity A/D and D/A converter單機(jī)容量order 定單模/數(shù),數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器scheme fee, cost 計(jì)劃，圖表費(fèi)用input power output power 輸入功率輸出功率protocol 協(xié)議cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜coal collision insurance power station left

14、煤沖突保險(xiǎn)發(fā)電廠（站）左machine cock, plug repair shop one-way valve assembly 機(jī)械,機(jī)器堵頭修配車間單向閥裝配hydroelectric 水電hammer 手錘right 右-7-planer 刨工scraper 電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）刮刀micrometer 千分尺fitter plierselectrician filelathe sawburring steel rule ream tape measure punchset sq

15、uare ultrasoniccaliper(s)spare partoutside caliper boltinside caliper 鉗工手鉗電工銼車床鋼鋸去毛刺鋼尺鉸孔卷尺打孔三角板超聲波卡尺備件外卡尺螺栓內(nèi)卡鉗threadcompasses nut gap gauge studcement screw lime rivet brickball bearing woodgearplanbutterfly valvecross-section ladder radiation 螺紋圓規(guī)螺母隙規(guī)雙頭螺栓水泥螺釘石灰鉚釘磚滾珠軸承木頭齒輪平面圖蝶閥剖面圖梯子輻射washer墊圈,洗衣機(jī)-8-

16、air conditioner 空調(diào)電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）convectionoilstone amplitudesandpaperresonancepaintrecord brushcolorporcelain 對(duì)流油石振幅沙紙共振油漆錄音刷子顏色瓷器violetspecific gravitywhite direction worker speedtechnicianforcechief engineer torque紫比重白方向工人速度技術(shù)員力總工扭矩red紅assistant en

17、gineer 助工containeryellow集裝箱黃engineer red powder工程師紅丹粉canvasorange 帆布橙density 密度senior engineer 高工friction greenweightblack摩擦綠重量黑pulleyshift engineer leveroperator 滑輪值長杠桿運(yùn)行人員gravity 重力-9-cycle循環(huán)電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）operator attendant 助手retention 保持力，滯留金forem

18、anrefractory班長耐火材料warrantymark保證書標(biāo)記welder焊工parallel operation 并列運(yùn)行foundationdesigner special tool passage way operating mode基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)人員專用工具走道運(yùn)行方式parallel in glass cement side view dismantlespade并網(wǎng)玻璃膠側(cè)視圖拆除鏟子on, open 開vehicle 車輛load rejection 甩負(fù)荷electro mobile 電瓶車off, close 關(guān)harden 淬火loss curve損失曲線piling打樁

19、standby 備用unit power output 單機(jī)出力on site trip就地跳閘guide slotanchor bolt 導(dǎo)槽地腳螺絲normal 正常grease油脂display 顯示shaft displacement 軸移regular 正常longitudinal arrangement縱向布置test試驗(yàn)-10-trouble shooting事故診斷電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）pressure drop 壓降inlet入口smokeownerphase 1 pro

20、jectnoisesleeve wrench coreflash pointgrinding wheel煙業(yè)主一期工程噪音套筒板手鐵芯閃點(diǎn)砂輪start-up outletruninputoutput peak load time highintermediate 啟動(dòng)出口運(yùn)行輸入輸出高峰負(fù)荷時(shí)間高中redundant冗余的circulation ration 循環(huán)倍率creepfeelerintakefreezeextension spanrectangular shutdownindicate change over 蠕變?nèi)呷∷凇⑦M(jìn)口凝固擴(kuò)建跨度矩形停機(jī)顯示切換-11-lowflow

21、diagram bypassdimensionspraythrottle isolation 低流程圖旁路尺寸噴水節(jié)流隔離電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）turbine island 汽機(jī)島heat exchanger 熱交換器turbine 汽輪機(jī)oil cooler 冷卻器turbine master instrumentrotor collection tank 主控器儀表轉(zhuǎn)子聯(lián)接水箱shutdown pumpfilter, screen hydrant silencer 停機(jī)水泵濾網(wǎng)水栓消音

22、器feed water valve 給水閥stator 定子deaeratorbypass valve block valve除氧器旁路閥閉鎖閥suction pump shaft throttle orifice抽吸泵軸節(jié)流孔板turbine driven boiler FW pump汽動(dòng)給水泵bearing brass lube oil pump 軸瓦潤滑油泵control valve outlet valve 控制閥出口閥condenseroil purifier 凝結(jié)器凈油器motor driven water pump 電動(dòng)給水泵air ejector 抽氣器pilot valve

23、booster pump 錯(cuò)油門前置泵oil tank inter cooler 儲(chǔ)油箱中間冷卻器speed indicator 轉(zhuǎn)速表upper water tank 高位水箱attemperating pipe減溫管jacking oil pump 頂軸油泵-11-after cooler flash tank后冷卻器擴(kuò)容器電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）heater 加熱器BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine) MSV (main steam valve)主

24、汽閥鍋爐給水泵汽機(jī)worn out 磨損condensate凝結(jié)水TSI (turbine supervising instrument)汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表run up speed up 汽機(jī)沖轉(zhuǎn)升速peak shaving idle run babbit metal 調(diào)峰空轉(zhuǎn)巴氏合金valve stem guide blade alignment閥桿導(dǎo)向葉片找中心、找正differential expansion 脹差header 聯(lián)箱end shield端蓋（罩）L.P.H (P heater) 低加lug吊環(huán)H.P.H高加HPC (high pressure cylinder)throat 喉

25、部高壓缸feed water pump 給水泵EHG（electric hydraulic governor）電液調(diào)main stop valve drain tank主汽閥疏水箱thermal system 熱力系統(tǒng)casing (cylinder) 汽缸ECR (economic continuous rating)經(jīng)濟(jì)功率MCR (maximum continuous rating)最大連續(xù)功率-12-drain valvenozzlegland steam bladed disc疏水閥噴咀軸封輪盤電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)

26、汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）attemperator 減溫器pneumatic operated valve 氣動(dòng)閥門journal bearingcheck valve water seal glandextractiongoverning valveregulator overload valve 徑向軸承逆止閥水封抽汽調(diào)節(jié)閥調(diào)節(jié)器過載閥oil ejector radial bearingoil cooler thrust bearingturning gear coupling hot well 注油泵徑向軸承冷油器上推軸子盤車裝置聯(lián)軸節(jié)熱井overspeed governor

27、 超速保安器speed governor 調(diào)速器vacuum trip device真空跳閘裝置damper blade, vane flange檔板葉片法蘭synchronizer 同步器cascade 葉柵vacuum breaker 直空破壞器gland heater 軸加stop valve oil gauge main oil pumpcondenser leakaux. oil pump impeller截止閥油位器主油泵凝汽器檢漏裝置輔油泵葉輪signal amplifier dead center converteridle time unitno load 信號(hào)放大器死點(diǎn)交換

28、器惰走時(shí)間單元空負(fù)荷emergency oil pump事故油泵-13-gate valve 閘閥電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）turbine follow mode 汽機(jī)跟隨方式instrument compressed air 儀用氣ball valve balance 球閥平衡warming-up vacuum pump暖機(jī)真空泵needle valve 針閥cooling shutdown 冷卻停機(jī)coordinate mode 協(xié)調(diào)fire fighting 消防solenoid val

29、ve 電磁閥start-up 啟動(dòng)sliding pressure 滑壓condensate pump 凝結(jié)水泵back pressure 背壓cold starting 冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)manual 手動(dòng)circulating water pump 循環(huán)水泵critical vibration admission臨界振動(dòng)進(jìn)汽度hot starting back washcurve熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)反沖洗曲線expansion膨脹temperature difference 溫差main steam measure initial steam record 主蒸汽測(cè)量新蒸汽記錄initial load dete

30、ct，inspectrate of load-uprated condition初負(fù)荷監(jiān)測(cè)負(fù)荷上升率額定工況reheat steam 再熱蒸汽steam consumption汽耗量station compressed air站用氣potable water 飲用水exhaust steam 排汽-14-maximum 最大bar電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）巴(壓力單位)quantity 數(shù)量minimum moving blade load test stationary blade最小動(dòng)葉片

31、帶負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)靜葉片increase run away decrease running balance上升,增飛車下降;減動(dòng)平衡load-dump test 甩負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)remote control 遠(yuǎn)控damp steam 濕蒸汽stand by 備用trip 跳閘slow, medium, fast 慢,中,快saturated steam 飽和蒸汽turbine oil 透平油stage 級(jí)interlock 聯(lián)鎖dry steam 干蒸汽zero speed 零轉(zhuǎn)速enthalpy 焓keep, maintain 維持load pick-up 升負(fù)荷water to steam ratio

32、 水,汽比superheat過熱load rejection 甩負(fù)荷negative pressure 負(fù)壓lacing wire 拉筋active power pneumatic有效功率氣動(dòng)的follow-up 跟蹤diaphragm 隔板lube oil 潤滑油air blow 鼓風(fēng)quality 質(zhì)量servomotor 油動(dòng)機(jī)monitor 監(jiān)視-15-clearance 間隙電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽輪機(jī)（Turbine Island）load limiter 功率限制器dust灰塵lagging 罩殼centrifu

33、gal pump 離心泵multi-fuel firing 混燒transfer oil pump 輸油泵back fire 回火stabilizergland packing charging device穩(wěn)定器盤根充電裝置eccentricity 偏心率vertical 垂直的performance test 性能試驗(yàn)discharge electrode暈化電極sound detection 聽音檢查horizontal 水平的rigid shaft 剛性軸viscosity control 粘度控制oil flushing 油沖洗pipe joint 管接頭efficiency 效率e

34、xpansion joint 膨脹節(jié)water chamber 水室flange 法蘭tube bundle 管束water hammer水擊relief valve 溢流閥-16-elbowcentrifugalmanifold scraper 彎頭離心母管,聯(lián)箱刮刀,刮板電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐（Boiler Island）boiler (BLR) 鍋爐reclaimer斗輪機(jī)steam generator汽發(fā)生器，鍋爐converyor皮帶機(jī)steam purity 蒸汽純度FD fan 送風(fēng)機(jī)ID fan 引風(fēng)機(jī)pr

35、iming 汽水共騰PA fan 一次風(fēng)機(jī)coal crusherlube oil pump screenflame scanner dewatering bin碎煤機(jī)潤滑油泵篩網(wǎng),屏幕火檢脫水倉scale 水垢boiler master 鍋爐主控器preheater 空預(yù)器economizer省煤器loss 損失grating 爐棚precipitator 除塵器ash yard 灰場(chǎng)cyclone 旋風(fēng)分離器overhead crane行車pulverizer (mill) 磨煤機(jī)steam converter 蒸汽發(fā)生器coal feeder 給煤機(jī)air duct 風(fēng)道chimney

36、煙囪coal hopper 煤斗auxiliary boiler dryerelevator analogue boardfurnace sensor小鍋爐干燥器電梯模擬屏爐膛傳感器dumper 翻車機(jī)burner 燃燒器sootblower 吹灰器-17-limit switch 限位開關(guān)電力英語詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐（Boiler Island）waterwall水冷壁sealing fan 密封風(fēng)機(jī)display lamp 指示燈drum 汽包signalplatform stairsLTSLTR信號(hào)平臺(tái)扶梯低溫過熱器低溫再

37、熱器annunciator window 報(bào)警窗air box 風(fēng)箱ignitor 點(diǎn)火器,油槍air damper 空氣檔板oil gun 油槍metal temperature 金屬溫度simulator 仿真機(jī)boiler blow out tube burst light off air duct primary secondarydiesel residual oil爐沖管爆管點(diǎn)火風(fēng)道一次二次柴油渣油fire damper 防火檔板fire fighting 消防natural gas 天然氣CCR (center control room)集控室spark 點(diǎn)火, 火花local

38、control panel 地控制盤gas coal 煙煤leak detector 檢漏器air lock 鎖氣器downcomer 下降管explosion vent 防爆門coal stone main oil cooler combustion 無煙煤主冷油器燃燒header 聯(lián)箱-18-nitrogen cylinder 氮?dú)馄侩娏τ⒄Z詞匯(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)鍋爐（Boiler Island）pressure difference壓差flash point 閃點(diǎn)oil conditioner 油凈化器catcher 捕集器heavy oil 重油hydraulic test 水壓試驗(yàn)oil returning piping回油母管pendant pipe 懸吊管light oil purge swing valve water gauge tr