1、economics 專業(yè)辭匯accounting:會計accounting cost :會計本錢accounting profit : 會計利潤adverse selection :逆向選擇allocation 配置allocation of resources : 資源配置allocative efficiency : 配置效率antitrust legislation : 反托拉斯法arc elasticity : 弧彈性arrows impossibility theorem :阿羅不可能定理assumption : 假設(shè)asymetric information : 非對稱性信息ave

2、rage :平均average cost :平均本錢average cost pricing :平均本錢定價法average fixed cost :平均固定本錢average product of capital : 資本平均產(chǎn)量average product of labour : 勞動平均產(chǎn)量average revenue :平均收益average total cost :平均總本錢average variable cost :平都可變本錢b barriers to entry :進(jìn)入壁壘base year :基年bilateral monopoly : 雙邊壟斷benefit :收益b

3、lack market : 黑市bliss point : 極樂點boundary point : 邊界點break even point :收支相抵點budget :預(yù)算budget constraint :預(yù)算約束budget line :預(yù)算線budget set 預(yù)算集c capital :資本capital stock : 資本存量capital output ratio : 資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism :資本主義cardinal utility theory : 基數(shù)效用論cartel :卡特爾ceteris puribus assumption :“其他條件不變”的假設(shè)ce

4、teris puribus demand curve :其他因素不變的需求曲線chamberlin model : 張伯倫模型change in demand :需求轉(zhuǎn)變change in quantity demanded :需求量轉(zhuǎn)變change in quantity supplied : 供給量轉(zhuǎn)變change in supply :供給轉(zhuǎn)變choice :選擇closed set :閉集coase theorem :科斯定理cobbdouglas production function : 柯布 -道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobweb model :蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargai

5、ning : 集體協(xié)議工資collusion : 合謀command economy :指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity : 商品commodity combination : 商品組合commodity market : 商品市場commodity space :商品空間common property : 公用財產(chǎn)comparative static analysis : 比較靜態(tài)分析compensated budget line :補償預(yù)算線compensated demand function :補償需求函數(shù)compensation principles : 補償原那么compensating

6、 variation in income : 收入補償變量competition : 競爭competitive market : 競爭性市場complement goods :互補品complete information : 完全信息completeness :完備性condition for efficiency in exchange :互換的最優(yōu)條件condition for efficiency in production :生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave :凹concave function : 凹函數(shù)concave preference :凹偏好consistence :一致性c

7、onstant cost industry :本錢不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬不變constraints :約束consumer :消費者consumer behavior :消費者行為consumer choice :消費者選擇consumer equilibrium : 消費者均衡consumer optimization : 消費者優(yōu)化consumer preference :消費者偏好consumer surplus :消費者剩余consumer theory :消費者理論consumption :消費consumption bundle :

8、消費束consumption combination : 消費組合consumption possibility curve : 消費可能曲線consumption possibility frontier :消費可能性前沿consumption set :消費集consumption space :消費空間continuity : 持續(xù)性continuous function : 持續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve :契約曲線convex :凸convex function : 凸函數(shù)convex preference :凸偏好convex set :凸集corporatlon : 公司c

9、ost :本錢cost benefit analysis :本錢收益分cost function : 本錢函數(shù)cost minimization : 本錢極小化cournot equilihrium : 古諾均衡cournot model : 古諾模型crossprice elasticity : 交叉價錢彈性d dead weights loss :重負(fù)損失decreasing cost industry :本錢遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬遞減deduction :演繹法demand :需求demand curve :需求曲線demand ela

10、sticity :需求彈性demand function : 需求函數(shù)demand price :需求價錢demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折舊derivative : 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand :派生需求difference equation : 差分方程differential equation : 微分方程differentiated good : 不同商品differentiated oligoply : 不同寡頭diminishing marginal substitution : 邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal ret

11、urn : 收益遞減diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減direct approach :直接法direct taxes :直接稅discounting :貼稅、折扣diseconomies of scale :規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium : 非均衡distribution : 分派division of labour : 勞動分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :邊際生產(chǎn)率分派論duoupoly :雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality : 對偶durable goods :耐用品dynamic

12、analysis : 動態(tài)分析dynamic models :動態(tài)模型e economic agents :經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost :經(jīng)濟(jì)本錢economic efficiency : 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods :經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economic man :經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode :經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit : 經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤economic region of production : 生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economic regulation : 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)劑economic rent :經(jīng)濟(jì)租金exchange :互換economics :經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchange

13、 efficiency : 互換效率economy :經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange contract curve :互換契約曲線economy of scale :規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)edgeworth box diagram : 埃奇沃思圖exclusion :排斥性、排他性edgeworth contract curve : 埃奇沃思契約線edgeworth model : 埃奇沃思模型efficiency : 效率，效益efficiency parameter : 效率參數(shù)elasticity : 彈性elasticity of substitution : 替代彈性endogenous variable

14、:內(nèi)生變量endowment :稟賦endowment of resources :資源稟賦engel curve :恩格爾曲線entrepreneur :企業(yè)家entrepreneurship :企業(yè)家才能entry barriers :進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision : 進(jìn)出決策envolope curve :包絡(luò)線equilibrium : 均衡equilibrium condition : 均衡條件equilibrium price : 均衡價錢equilibrium quantity : 均衡產(chǎn)量eqity :公平equivalent variation in inc

15、ome : 收入等價變量excesscapacity theorem :過度生產(chǎn)能力定理excess supply :過度供給exchange :互換exchange contract curve :互換契約曲線exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle : 排他性原那么existence :存在性existence of general equilibrium : 整體均衡的存在性exogenous variables :外生變量expansion paths :擴(kuò)展徑expectation :期望expected utility : 期望效用expected

16、 value :期望值expenditure :支出explicit cost : 顯性本錢external benefit : 外部收益external cost :外部本錢external economy :外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy :外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities : 外部性f factor :要素factor demand :要素需求factor market : 要素市場factors of production : 生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution : 要素替代factor supply : 要素供給fallacy of compositi

17、on : 合成謬誤final goods : 最終產(chǎn)品firm : 企業(yè)firms demand curve for labor : 企業(yè)勞動需求曲線firm supply curve : 企業(yè)供給曲線first-degree price discrimination : 第一級價錢歧視firstorder condition : 一階條件fixed costs :固定本錢fixed input : 固定投入fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow : 流量fluctuation : 波動for whom to produce :

18、 為誰生產(chǎn)free entry :自由進(jìn)入free goods :自由品，免費品free mobility of resources : 資源自由流動free rider :搭便車，免費搭車function : 函數(shù)future value :以后值g game theory :計謀論、博弈論general equilibrium : 整體均衡general goods :一樣商品giffen goods : 吉芬晶收入補償需求曲線giffens paradox : 吉芬之謎gini coefficient : 吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule :黃金規(guī)那么goods :貨物government

19、failure : 政府失敗government regulation : 政府調(diào)控grand utility possibility curve :總效用可能曲線grand utility possibility frontier :總效用可能前沿h heterogeneous product :異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品hickskaldor welfare criterion : 希克斯一卡爾多福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)homogeneity :齊次性homogeneous demand function :齊次需求函數(shù)homogeneous product :同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneous production func

20、tion : 齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontal summation : 水平和household :家庭how to produce : 如何生產(chǎn)human capital :人力資本hypothesis :假說i identity : 恒等式imperfect competion : 不完全競爭implicitcost : 隱性本錢income :收入income compensated demand curve :收入補償需求曲線income constraint : 收入約束income consumption curve : 收入消費曲線income distribution : 收入

21、分派income effect :收入效應(yīng)income elasticity of demand : 需求收入彈性increasing cost industry : 本錢遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasing returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬遞增inefficiency : 缺乏效率index number :指數(shù)indifference : 無不同indifference curve : 無不同曲線indifference map : 無不同族indifference relation : 無不同關(guān)系indifference set :無不同集indirect approach : 間接

22、法individual analysis : 個量分析individual demand curve : 個人需求曲線individual demand function : 個人需求函數(shù)induced variable :引致變量induction : 歸納法industry : 產(chǎn)業(yè)industry equilibrium : 產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industry supply curve : 產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic :缺乏彈性的inferior goods : 劣品inflection point : 拐點information : 信息information cost : 信息本錢init

23、ial condition : 初始條件initial endowment : 初始稟賦innovation : 創(chuàng)新input :投入inputoutput :投入產(chǎn)出institution : 制度institutional economics : 制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance :保險intercept :截距interest :利息interest rate :利息率intermediate goods :中間產(chǎn)品internatization of externalities : 外部性內(nèi)部化invention : 發(fā)明inverse demand function : 逆需求函數(shù)in

24、vestment :投資invisible hand : 看不見的手isocost line :等本錢線，isoprofit curve : 等利潤曲線isoquant curve :等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquant map :等產(chǎn)量族k kindeddemand curve :彎折的需求曲線l labour :勞動labour demand :勞動需求labour supply : 勞動供給labour theory of value : 勞動價值論labour unions :工會laissez faire :自由放任lagrangian function : 拉格朗日函數(shù)lagrangian

25、multiplier : 拉格朗乘數(shù)，land :土地law :法那么law of demand and supply : 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility :邊際效用遞減法那么law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :邊際替代率遞減法那么law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :邊際技術(shù)替代率law of increasing cost : 本錢遞增法那么law of one price : 單一價錢法那么lead

26、erfollower model : 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 -跟從者模型least cost combination of inputs : 最低本錢的投入組合leisure :閑暇leontief production function : 列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)licenses :許可證linear demand function : 線性需求函數(shù)linear homogeneity : 線性齊次性linear homogeneous production function : 線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)long run : 長期long run average cost :長期平均本錢long run equilib

27、rium : 長期均衡long run industry supply curve : 長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線long run marginal cost : 長期邊際本錢long run total cost : 長期總本錢lorenz curve :洛倫茲曲線loss minimization : 損失極小化1ump sum tax :一次性征稅luxury : 奢侈品m macroeconomics :宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marginal :邊際的marginal benefit : 邊際收益marginal cost :邊際本錢marginal cost pricing : 邊際本錢定價margina

28、l cost of factor : 邊際要素本錢marginal physical productivity : 實際實物生產(chǎn)率marginal product : 邊際產(chǎn)量marginal product of capital : 資本的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal product of 1abour : 勞動的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal productivity : 邊際生產(chǎn)率marginal rate of substitution : 邊替代率marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginal returns :邊際回報marginal revenu

29、e :邊際收益marginal revenue product : 邊際收益產(chǎn)品marginal revolution : 邊際革命marginal social benefit : 社會邊際收益marginal social cost :社會邊際本錢marginal utility : 邊際效用marginal value products : 邊際價值產(chǎn)品market :市場market clearance :市場結(jié)清，市場洗清market demand :市場需求market economy :市場經(jīng)濟(jì)market equilibrium : 市場均衡market failure : 市

30、場失敗market mechanism :市場機(jī)制market structure :市場結(jié)構(gòu)market separation :市場分割market regulation : 市場調(diào)劑market share :市場份額markup pricing : 加減定價法marshallian demand function : 馬歇爾需求函數(shù)maximization : 極大化microeconomics : 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)minimum wage : 最低工資misallocation of resources : 資源誤置mixed economy : 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)model :模型money :貨

31、幣monopolistic competition : 壟斷競爭monopolistic exploitation : 壟斷剝削monopoly : 壟斷，賣方壟斷monopoly equilibrium : 壟斷均衡monopoly pricing : 壟判定價monopoly regulation : 壟斷調(diào)控monopoly rents : 壟斷租金monopsony :買方壟斷n nash equilibrium : 納什均衡natural monopoly : 自然壟斷natural resources :自然資源necessary condition :必要條件necessitie

32、s :必需品net demand :凈需求nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好nonconvexity : 非凸性nonexclusion : 非排斥性nonlinear pricing : 非線性定價nonrivalry : 非對抗性nonprice competition : 非價錢競爭nonsatiation :非飽和性non-zerosum game :非零和計謀normal goods :正常品normal profit : 正常利潤normative economics : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)o objective function : 目標(biāo)函數(shù)oligopoly : 寡

33、頭壟斷oligopoly market : 寡頭市場oligopoly model : 寡頭模型opportunity cost : 機(jī)遇本錢optimal choice : 最正確選擇optimal consumption bundle : 消費束optimal resource allocation : 最正確資源配置optimal scale :最正確規(guī)模optimal solution : 最優(yōu)解optimization : 優(yōu)化ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社會 )偏好排序ordinal utility : 序數(shù)效用ord

34、inary goods : 一樣品output :產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)出output elasticity : 產(chǎn)出彈性output maximization 產(chǎn)出極大化p parameter :參數(shù)pareto criterion :帕累托標(biāo)準(zhǔn)pareto efficiency : 帕累托效率pareto improvement :帕累托改良pareto optimality : 帕累托優(yōu)化pareto set :帕累托集partial derivative : 偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partial equilibrium : 局部均衡patent :專利pay off matrix : 收益矩陣、支付矩陣percei

35、ved demand curve :感覺到的需求曲線perfect competition : 完全競爭perfect complement :完全互補品perfect monopoly : 完全壟斷perfect price discrimination : 完全價錢歧視perfect substitution : 完全替代品perfect inelasticity : 完全無彈性perfectly elastic : 完全有彈性perfectly inelastic : 完全無彈性plant size :工廠規(guī)模point elasticity : 點彈性post hoc fallacy

36、: 后此謬誤prediction : 預(yù)測preference :偏好preference relation :偏好關(guān)系present value :現(xiàn)值price :價錢price adjustment model : 價錢調(diào)整模型price ceiling : 最高限價price consumption curve : 價錢費曲線price control : 價錢管制price difference : 價錢不同price discrimination : 價錢歧視price elasticity of demand : 需求價錢彈性price elasticity of supply

37、: 供給價錢彈性price floor : 最低限價price maker :價錢制定者price rigidity : 價錢剛性price seeker :價錢搜求者price taker :價錢同意者price tax :從價稅private benefit : 私人收益principal agent issues :委托 -代理問題private cost :私人本錢private goods :私人用品private property : 私人財產(chǎn)producer equilibrium : 生產(chǎn)者均衡producer theory :生產(chǎn)者理論product :產(chǎn)品product t

38、ransformation curve : 產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線product differentiation : 產(chǎn)品不同product group : 產(chǎn)品集團(tuán)production : 生產(chǎn)production contract curve : 生產(chǎn)契約曲線production efficiency : 生產(chǎn)效率production function : 生產(chǎn)函數(shù)production possibility curve : 生產(chǎn)可能性曲線productivity : 生產(chǎn)率productivity of capital : 資本生產(chǎn)率productivity of labor : 勞動生產(chǎn)率pro

39、fit : 利潤profit function : 利潤函數(shù)profit maximization : 利潤極大化property rights : 產(chǎn)權(quán)property rights economics : 產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)proposition : 定理proportional demand curve : 成比例的需求曲線public benefits : 公共收益public choice : 公共選擇public goods : 公共商品pure competition : 純粹競爭rivalry : 對抗性、競爭pure exchange :純互換pure monopoly : 純粹壟斷

40、q quantityadjustment model : 數(shù)量調(diào)整模型quantity tax : 從量稅quasirent :準(zhǔn)租金r rate of product transformation : 產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率rationality : 理性reaction function : 反映函數(shù)regulation : 調(diào)劑，調(diào)控relative price 相對價錢rent :租金rent control : 規(guī)模報酬rent seeking :尋租rent seeking economics :尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)resource :資源resource allocation :資源配置returns

41、 :報酬、回報returns to scale :規(guī)模報酬revealed preference :顯示性偏好revenue :收益revenue curve :收益曲線revenue function : 收益函數(shù)revenue maximization : 收益極大化ridge line : 脊線risk :風(fēng)險s satiation :飽和，知足saving :儲蓄scarcity :稀缺性law of scarcity : 稀缺法那么second degree price discrimination : 二級價錢歧視second derivative :- 階導(dǎo)數(shù)second ord

42、er condition : 二階條件service :勞務(wù)set :集shadow prices :影子價錢shortrun :短時間shortrun cost curve :短時間本錢曲線shortrun equilibrium : 短時間均衡shortrun supply curve : 短時間供給曲線shut down decision : 關(guān)閉決策shortage 欠缺shut down point : 關(guān)閉點single price monopoly : 單必然價壟斷slope :斜率social benefit : 社會收益social cost :社會本錢social indifference curve : 社會無不同曲線social preference :社會偏好social security :社會保障social welfare function : 社會福利函數(shù)socialism :社會主義solution : 解space :空間stability : 穩(wěn)固性stable equilibrium :