1、牛津版本 8B Unit6. Words.IWords單詞1. abroad adv.往國外；海外 e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 瑪麗每年都出國旅行。My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國，所以他覺得這次旅行十分令人興奮?！局R拓展】 近義：overseas adv. 海外e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time

2、every year.他每年常常去海外工作很長時間。2. defeat v. 擊??；戰勝e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12, 2019.在2010年7月12日，西班牙隊戰勝荷蘭隊首次獲得世界杯?！局更c迷津:defeat, beat 及 win】beat/defeat戰?。▽κ郑蠼痈偁帉κ謊.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打敗對手國家那個隊win贏，獲勝后接事、物（作“贏得”解時，賓語不能接人）。e.g. Li Hong won

3、the first prize in the drawing contest.在畫畫比賽中，李紅贏得第一名。3. channel n. (1)航道；海峽e.g. The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峽在英國和法國之間。(2)（電視的）頻道e.g. There will be a new TV series on show from today onChannel Young.從今晚起，生活時尚頻道將播放新的電視連續劇。4. wine n. 葡萄酒e.g. The red wine in France is very fa

4、mous.法國的紅葡萄酒是很有名的。5. region n. 區域；地方e.g.Few people live in the cold regions of the world.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地帶?！局R拓展】 regional adj. 地區的；區域性的e.g. the regional wines of France法國各地出產的葡萄酒6. agricultoral adj. 農業的，農藝的e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region.法國的中心地帶是一大片農業區。There is not much agricult

5、ural land in Shanghai now. 上?，F在的耕地不多?！局R拓展】 agriculture n. 農業e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress.中國的農業已經取得很大的進步。7. crop n. 農作物；莊稼e.g. treat the crops with fertilizer給農作物施肥8. world-famous adj. 舉世聞名的e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous.中國的長城是舉世聞名的。9. castle n. 城堡e.g. The ki

6、ng built many castles to control the country.國王建造了很多城堡以控制國家。10. capital n. 首都 e.g. London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.倫敦、巴黎、羅馬都是國都。 11. destination n. 目的地 e.g. -What's the destinationof that minibus? 那班小巴的終點站是哪里？ - Xiaojiahe. 肖家河。London was our final destination.倫敦是我們的最終目的地。12. landmark n

7、. 地標 e.g. The Empire State Building is a famous landmark on the New York skyline.帝國大廈是紐約高樓大廈中著名的地面標志物。Big Ben is one of the landmarks on London's skyline. 大本鐘是倫敦的一個標志物。13. attraction n. 名勝，吸引人的事物e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractions as Hong Kong.上海被譽為購物

8、天堂。它和香港具有同樣的誘人之處。London has many attractions, such as Big Ben and BuckinghamPalace.倫敦有許多名勝，例如大本鐘和白金漢宮。【知識拓展】 attract v. 吸引e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects.亮光招引了很多昆蟲。14. tree-lined adj. 綠樹成行的；綠樹成蔭的 e.g. It's very comfortable to walk in the tree-lined street.在綠樹成蔭的街道上散步是很愜意的。15. excellent

9、 adj.極好的；優秀的e.g. Alice is an excellent student in my class. 愛麗斯是我們班的優秀生。16. enable v. 使能夠，授予權力或方法e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before. 計算機使得我們能夠比以前算得快得多。17. influence n. 影響，感化，勢力e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓別林對電影產生過巨大的影響。18. culture n. 文化（藝

10、術、音樂、文學等的統稱）e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法國的文化跟中國的有很大的不同。19. throughout prep. 各處，遍及e.g. The wires are throughout every corner of the house. 電線遍及房間的每一個角落。. Daily expressions. 日常表達1. now that既然，由于（眾所周知的原因） e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smallerh

11、ouse.既然孩子們都已經離開家了，我們也可以搬到一套小一點的房子去了。2. think about doing sth. 考慮做某事 e.g. I'm thinking about playing tennis this afternoon.我正在考慮今天下午打網球。Why don't you think about goingto the USA for your holidays?你為什么不考慮一下到美國去度假呢？【友情提示】think about可以用think of來代替。3. go abroad到國外去 e.g. Nowadays, many young stude

12、nts choose to go abroad for their further studies.現今很多青年學生選擇去國外繼續深造?！局R拓展】 go aboard上船（車、飛機）e.g. He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在長凳上了。4. spread one's wings起飛；旅行得更遠更廣e.g. You should visit more interesting places to spread your wings in your spare time.你應該在業余時間

13、多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。5. such as例如，諸如e. g. I need a reference book such as a dictionary.我需要一本參考書，諸如字典之類的。Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health.像薯條這樣的高脂食品對你的健康有害。6. used to do sth. 過去常常做指點迷津：used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 及be used to doing sth這三個結構非常容易混淆。(1)used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而

14、現在這件事情可能已經不再繼續了。e.g.My father used to smoke a lot until thedoctor told him there was a lung problem with him.我爸爸過去吸煙很厲害，直到醫生告訴他，他的肺部出了問題。(2) be used to do sth. 是被動語態，表示“被用來做什么”的意思。e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.塑料可以被用來制成各種各樣的東西。(3)be used to doing sth. 表示“習慣于，適應于”的意思。e.g.The Sm

15、iths are used to living in Shanghai now.史密斯一家已經習慣住在上海了。7. the same as 及一樣e.g. He is the same age as his sister because they are twins.他及他姐姐同歲，因為他們是雙胞胎。The shirt is the same size as that one. 這件襯衣的尺寸及那件是一樣的。8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鳥的翅膀使鳥能飛。This dictio

16、nary enables you to understand English words. 這本詞典使你能理解英語詞匯。9. in some ways在某些方面e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways.上海在某些方面看起來像香港。【知識拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些（許多）方面 by the way順便問一下 on the way在路上in the way 擋道，妨礙人的e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. 彼得在某些方面像他的父親。 On the way to hos

17、pital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.我在去醫院的路上，看見你的父親正在公交站等車。By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight?順便問一下，你能告訴我今天晚上你有空嗎？Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened. 看見一只狗擋著道，這個小女孩害怕了。10. go on to do sth. 繼續去做（另一件事）e.g. After he finished his homework, he w

18、enton to read China Daily.他完成作業后，接著讀英文版中國日報。【知識拓展】 go on doing something繼續做某事（及原來相同的事）e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.（注意：繼續做同一件事）他休息了一下后繼續寫報告。【隨堂小練】I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.(France) and German are widely used in Europe.2. My parent

19、s and I plan to go abroad for the winter(holiday).3. These ways will(able) you to study Chinese well in the future.4. Children like to go the DisneyPark in Hong Kong because it offers many of the same(attract) as the one in Japan.5. Thousands of(tour) come to Shanghai to visit the Expo this month.6.

20、 In the past, Jiangsu was an important (agriculture) region in China.II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. Sue was born(in/at)London, but she didn't grow up there.2. Do you know which country is the leader(to/in) industry(工業)?3.(On /In) some ways, this book was useful when I studi

21、ed at university.4. Paris is a wonderful place to go(for / on) a holiday.【keys】I.1.French 2. holidays 3. enable 4. attractions5. tourists 6. agricultural .1.in 2. in 3. In 4. for Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France?why not +do sth.表示提出建議e.g

22、. Why not go for a picnic on Sunday?星期天為什么不去野餐呢？Why not take part in the reading contest?為何不參加朗讀比賽？ Why not go travelling?為什么不去旅游?。縒hy not do something? =Why don't/won't/didn't you do something?【知識拓展】 類似表示建議的句型還有：What about How about Shall wee.g. What about/How about going swimming with

23、me tomorrow?明天和我去游泳怎么樣？Shall we go to the SummerPalace?我們去頤和園怎么樣？2.The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheatand sunflowers.分詞短語growing表示伴隨狀語。e.g. He told me what he saw, pointing to the box.他指著盒子告訴我，他看見了什么。3. With its world-famous landmarks such as the EiffelTow

24、er and the Arc de Triomphe and its wide,tree-linedstreets,Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.介詞結構with用于表示伴隨狀語。e.g. He came into the room with a smile on his face. 他臉上帶著微笑走進房間。 He hurried off with a plane ticket in his hand. 他手里攥著張飛機票匆忙走了。4. It offers many of the same attractions

25、as the Disney parks in the USA.as在這里為介詞，意為“像”。e.g. As a regular worker, students started operating the machine.像個普通工人一樣，學生們開始操作這臺機器?！局R拓展】 as作為介詞，還可意為“作為”。e.g. Im speaking as your employer. 我以雇主的身份和你說話。5. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.one of最之一（程度最高要用最高級表示，可數名詞要用復數表

26、示）。e.g. Shanghai is one of the most famous cities.上海是最著名的城市之一。Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the world.愛因斯坦是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。6. If you are taking your children with you, (1) with表示和一起。e.g. Is there anyone with you or are you alone?是你一個人還是你及其他人在一起？表示有，攜帶。 e.g. He was talking to a woman wi

27、th a large basket.他及一位拎著一只大籃子的婦女在談話。表示用（工具）。e.g. We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽。表示填、塞等所用的東西或材料等。e.g. The summit of the mountain was covered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著積雪。(2)if是引導狀語從句的從屬連接詞，表示假設條件，從句用一般現在時表示還未發生的動作和事。e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。If you have finished reading