1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載補全對話專項練習第一：課前練習例】 20xx 年河南省中學畢業水平暨高級中等學校招生考試英語試題：依據下面的對話情形,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫.完整；a ： can i help you.b: 76 . i wonder if you could help me. i ve just arrived here、 and i somewhere to stay.a: uh huh.b: 77 .a: oh、 the nearest one. it s around the corner. it s called euro hotel. w

2、ould you like me to phone to se.e if they ha b: no、 that s ok. i ll just go over myself and have a look. ah. anhoitnhge、ritneed to buy a stamp and post my letter. do yousell stamps here.a:sorry、sir.we don t sell steamps. 78 . it s just ten minutes walk.b: ten minutes walk.a: yes. and it s easy to fi

3、nd. it s ne.xt to a red houseb: 79 .a: yes. it closes at 7 o clock in the evening.b. thank. i d better to going. i ll go tooh、 sorry、 i can t remember the name of the hotel. a: 80 .b: the euro. thanks a lot. bye【解析】此對話的場景為游客向當地人求助,詢問旅社和郵局信息等；試題的開放度較高,同學可以自由挑選適合英語表達習慣.上下意思連貫的句子；而且話題內容貼近生活,交際情形自然流暢；第

4、76 題：有上句can i help you.和句末的句號,可順向摸索；答語比較敏捷,yes、 please. 或 thank you.第 77 題：此句應逆向摸索,應看下句 oh、 the nearest one. it s called euro hotel. 可知懇求幫忙的人為想找最近的旅社；因此可填, where is the nearest hotel./ how can i get to the nearest hotel./ which is the way to the nearest hotel./ could you tell me where the nearest ho

5、tel is./ could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel. 自由度較大；第 78 題：聯系上下句,看上句的ah. another thing、 i need to buy a stamp and post my letter. do you sell stamps here.知道懇求幫忙的人想到郵局買郵票寄信,下的 sorry、 sir. we don t sell stamps. 知道這里不賣郵票,it s just ten minutes walk. 說明供應幫忙的人告知了他一郵局而且只 10 分鐘路程,故答案必需含有郵局,而且比

6、較近；故 there is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正確第 79 題：有下句的 yes. it closes at 7 o clock in the evening. 可以逆向摸索, is it closed in the evening. 或 is it open now.都可以；第 80 題：聯系上下句,i can t remember the name of the hotel.說明尋求幫忙的人再次問賓館的名字,直接重復下賓館名就可以；其次：學問考查內容補全對話題的內容主要為基于課本,以新課標中所列的日常生活的話

7、題為主,英語新課程標準要求同學把握中學畢業生學會使用一些常用的功能意念項目以達到初步交際的目的；這些功能意念項目包括：問候.介紹.辭別.感謝.賠禮.邀請.懇求答應.希望和慶賀.供應幫忙.約會.打電話.就餐.就醫.購物.問路.談論天氣.語言交際困難.提示留意.勸說.建議等20 個項目精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載試題形式出題的形式為補全對上句問題的回答或者為補全對下句所回答疑題的提問；題型有挑選式.規律排列式.填詞式.填句式等；就我省中考題型而言,補全對話只有一種形式,就為依據上下文語境填寫對話中所空出的語句,這就要求同學在平常的學習中,要留意交際語言量的積存,在復習的過程中要側

8、重應試才能以及應試技巧的培育；解題步驟1.通讀對話 、認真審題同學應將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍、并依據對話所給的情形判定出談話雙方的關系,談話地點,談話方式,談話話題內容等基本情形；從而對癥下藥、從頭腦中提取所需的習慣用語,為順當地完成此題做好預備；2. 分析對話,試填答案依據通讀整個對話所獲得的信息摸索性地推測所需語句；試填答案時,一要問答一樣并依據所學關方面典型句型來試 填；二要留意對話的表達要符合西方人的風俗習慣；英漢兩種語言對日常生活中的同一話題可能會有不同的表達方式；不同的中西文化差異,要靠我們在平常的學習中留意積存.歸納與總結；由于東西方的文化差異,當中國同學學英語 時,難免有時會用漢

9、語進行思維,這樣多少會反映出漢語言特色,說出不地道的英語；但學習語言,同時也為學習一 種文化,我們有必要學習標準的英語表達法,熟記具有文化差異的典型例句；3.逐字細讀,確定答案要求同學把整個對話重讀一遍,檢查問答為否一樣,對話為不為通順,流暢,前后句子為不為符合規律,為否符合習慣用法；首字母.標點為不為書寫正確；4.復讀整個對話,驗證答案全部空白都填好以后、仍不為最終完成,仍要驗證；這時同學們要再認真認真地閱讀全文,對全部的答案逐個再做一次復檢,細心審查,留意細枝末節,訂正包括大小寫.標點.時態.語態及表達法等在內的任何錯誤,只有耐心細致, 才能確保萬無一失；特殊留意：肯定要單詞拼寫正確,書寫

10、規范有序,整體潔凈美觀歸納總結功能相同的句型：感謝類：thanks！thank you ！thanks a lot！ thank you very much.thank you very , very much.答謝類：that s all right .沒關系 .thats ok. 沒關系 .not at all. 不用謝 .you are welcome.不必謝 .it s a pleasure.賠禮類：sorry.i am sorry for應答類：that s all right.it doesnt matter.that s nothing.建議類：you had bettersha

11、ll we do.what about doing.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載how about doing.why not do.let s do sthok w.同意類：ok.certainly.all right. yes、 please.yes、 i think so.i agree with you.ould you like some.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載不同意類：i am afraid not.sorry、 i dont think so.i really cant agree with you希望慶賀類good luck to yo

12、u.best wishes.have a good nice time.congratulations to you.happy birthday to you.happy new year.merry christmas.熟記“問”字句型問天氣：what s the weather like today.how is the weather today.問時間：what s the time.what time is it.問職業：what s your father.whats your fatherb.s jowhat does your father do.問價格：what s the

13、 price of the book.how much is the book. how much does the book cost.how much should i pay for the book.問年齡：how old are you.whats your age.問地址：where do you live.whats your address.問姓名：what s your name.could i have your name、 please.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載do you mind my knowing your name.do you mind

14、if i know your name.can you tell me your name.問詞意：what do you mean by saying the word.wh at s the meaning of the word.what does the word mean.問單位：where do you work.what company are you working for.問愛好：which do you like best.which do you prefer. what s your hobby.what s your faovrite.問感受：what do you

15、think of the film.how do you like the film.問數量：how many people are there in your family.how much water do you drink every day.問人口：what s the population of china.how many people are there in china.how large is the population of china.問路線：which is the way to the station.do you know the way to the stat

16、ion. can you tell me the way to the station.how can i get to the station.問尺寸：what size is your sweater.what size do you want.what size do you need.問距離：how far is your school from here.how far away is your school from here.問日期：what s the date today.問星期：what day is it today.問高度：how tall are you.whats

17、your height.how high is the mountain.問寬度：how wide is the river.問長度：how long is the bridge.問體重：what s your weight.how much do you weigh.問電話：can i know your telephone number.whats your telephone number.（一）看病a ： good morning.b：good morning. what s wrong with you.a ： i don t feel very well and i ve a he

18、adache. b：how long have you been like this.a ： ever since this morning.b：maybe you ve caught a cold. have you taken your temperature. a ： no、 i haven t.b：can i take your temperature. a ： ok.b：oh、 you ve got a fever. a ： is it serious.b：nothing serious.a ： what should i do then.b：you can take some me

19、dicine and drink much water. a ： how often should i take this medicine.b：you can take this medicine three times a day and you ll be all right soon. a ： thank you、 doctor. i ll do as you say. bye.b：bye二）打電話j-jimm-mrs readj： hello. could i speak to ann、 please.m ： certainly. hold on、 please. oh、 i m a

20、fraid. she isn t here right now. j： can i leave a message for her.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載m ： yes、 please. but who is that. j： this is jim speaking.m ： hello、 jim. can i take a message for you.j： yes. could you ask her to call me.m ： sure. what s your telephone number. j： my telephone number is 12345

21、67.m ： i ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. j： thank you. good-bye.m ： bye.三問價格a ： good morning. can i help you.b：yes、 please. i want to buy a pair of shoes. can you show me one. a ： what size do you need.b：size 38.a ： how about those ones.b：i don t like this color. have you got a

22、ny other colors. a ： yes. how about this one.b：it looks nice. can i try them on. a ： sure.b：oh、 it s just right. where is it made.a ： it s made in japan. it s very comfortable. b：how much are they.a ： 100 yuan.b：it s too expensive. i can t afford it. have you got a cheaper one. a ： well. i m afraid

23、it s the cheapest one.b：ok. i ll take it. here is the money. a ： thank you. good-bye.b：bye.四）問路a ： excuse me. where is the nearest post office、 please.b： sorry , i don t know. you d better ask the policeman over there. he may know. a ： thank you all the same.b：excuse me. which is the way to the post

24、 office、 please.c：go down this street and take the first turning on the right. go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. its between the city library and the hospital. you can t miss it. a ： how far is it from here.c：it s about 30 minutes walk. you d better catch a bus. a ： wh

25、ich bus do i need.c：i think you need a number 16 bus. the bus will take you there. a ： thank you very much.c：you re welcome.（五）商定a ： what are you going to do next sunday. b：nothing much （ nothing special ） .精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a ： shall we go to the park and play football. b：good idea.a ： how can

26、 we get there.b：by bike.a ： where shall we meet.b：how about meeting at the gate of our school. a ： when shall we meet.b：at 8:30.a ： why not meet a little earlier. let s make it half past seven. b：ok.a ： see you then. b：see you.（六）詢問病情a ： good morning. xiao xue. b：good morning. lin lin.a ： i don t se

27、e zhou tao today. do you know where he is. b：yes. he is in hospital.a ： what s wrong with him.b：yesterday evening he felt terrible. he had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. a ： what happened to him then.b：one of his teeth is broken. the doctor took it out.a ： i m sorry to

28、hear that. he always eats a lot of sweets. b：yes. but he won t eat them any more.a ： how is zhou tao feeling now.b：i don t know. let s visit him after school. ok. a ： ok.7談天a ： hello. nice to meet youb ： nice to meet you、 too a ： what bad weather、 isn t it.b：yes、 but i think the sun will come out la

29、ter ona ： may i ask you some questions.b： certainly.a ： where are you from.b ： i m froma ： you re from australia、 aren t you.b ：yes. how did you guess. a ： the way you speak. when were you born.b：i was born on august 8 、1988 a ： where were you born.b：i was born in a small village near london. a ： wh

30、y did you come to china.b：because my parents wanted to work in china.a ： how do you like china.b ： i like it very much.a ： what do you like about china ？b ： the people and the food. a ： how is your chinese ？b：my chinese is just so-so. i m trying my best to study my chinese well. a ： that s great. go

31、od luck with your chinese.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載（八）就餐waiter ：good morning 、madam a and b ： good morning.w ： a table for two ？a ： yes. can we sit at the table by the window ？w ： ok. this way、 please. here is the menu. a ： thank you.w ： may i take your order now ？a ： yes、 we ll have chicken with pota

32、toes .beef .rice and vegetable soup. w ： thats what you ordered、 please take your time. after the meala ： excuse me、 could we have some tea、 please？ w ： certainly. would you like something else.a ： no. that s all. could we have the bill. w ： of course. sir.a ： here is the money.w ： thank you. welcom

33、e you here again（九）做客h-han mei. t-twins. l-lilyh： would you like a drink.t ： yes、 please. h： i ll get you some tea.t：can we do anything to help.h： no、 thanks. here are some cookies. help yourselves. t：thank you.l： well. i think it s time for us to leave now. h： oh、 do you have to.l： yes、 i m afraid

34、so. it s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. h： don t leave anything behind.l： thanks. i think we have everything. thank you for having us. we enjoyed ourselves very much. h： i m happy you did. bye.十 交通事故a ： excuse me. what has happened. b：a car hit an electric pole.a ： when did

35、 it happen. b：about ten minutes ago.a ： has anyone called the police. b：yes、 but the police haven t come. a ： is anyone hurt.b：yes、 a man is hurt、 but not badly. a ： has he gone to the hospital.b：no、 he is waiting for the police to come. after the survey he will go to the hospital.第三：練習一.補全對話（有兩項為余外

36、的）a. how about this red shirt.b. it s a good idea to go soon.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. what colors do you think look good on me.d. why not buy this pair of shoes.e. why not go to the new clothing store in front of the train station.f. what should i buy.g. let s try to get on the bus. a = amy； c = ca

37、thya: hey、 cathy. how about going with me to buy some clothes. c: ok.1 because it will rain this afternoon.a: where shall we go.c: what about that department store next to the shangrila hotel. a: i think it s too expens2iv_e_. c: ok. i didn t know about it. i m interested to see what clothes they ha

38、ve.a: 3 _c: i think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring. a: i need some. 4 c: many of your clothes are dark、 so why don t you choose some bright colors.a: i agree. hey、 it s already 35:0_0_pm. 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載二.補全對話（有哪一項余外的）a: have you ever been to beijing.a. is it beautiful.b.

39、i lgl o there ifihave the chance next time.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載b: 1 what about you.c. yes、 i have.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a: i have been there twice. 2 b: yes、 i have. it is fantastic.3 a: i have been to the summer palace. b: 4 a: yes、 it is very beautiful、 especially in summer. b: 5 d. thanks a l

40、ot.e. have you ever been to the great wall.f. where have you been.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.補全對話（有哪一項余外的）10 分 daming=d; lingling=ll:（ 1）d: science、 especially space science.l: have you ever heard the news that our country has sent a satellite to jupiter. d: yes、 i have.l: great.（ 2）d: it has reached

41、jupite,r （3） l:（ 4）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載d: its mission is to take some pictures of jupitera. tell me more about it.b. and the journey has taken three months.（5） s surface精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. which subject do you like best.d. what s the mission.e. that s interesting.f. and bring them back to e

42、arth.四.補全對話有哪一項余外的）a: what s the matter with you、 young man.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載b: oh、 doctor. i m not feeling1w_e_ll_. _ i think i will die. a: die. i don t think so. take it e2as_y_._b: ahh. i must have a terrible illness.a: em. 3 i am sure you will be all right soon.a. take this medicine three

43、 times a day.b. must i stay in bed.c. you only got a cold.d. please say“ ahh”.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載two、 buy、 popular、 read、 isshould i do now. a: 4 b: is that all.b:butireallyfeelveryterrible.whate. ihave a lotof headaches、and ifeel tired.f. you should see the doctor.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a: you

44、should drink more water and you shouldn t eat spicy food. b: 5 a: no、 you neednt精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載五.補全對話（有哪一項余外的）daming=d; tony=td: how long have you studied chinese. t: （ 1） d: really. your chinese is pretty good.t: but、 i don t think chinese is easy to （lea2r）n. _ d: in 2000. it has been 6 ye

45、ars.t: （ 3） _d: well、 my grammar and vocabulary are good.（ 4） t: you should often listen to english music and see english films. d: （5） _t: sure、 they do.a. doyoufinditdifficulttolearn english.b. by the way、 when did you start to learn english.c. for more than two years.d. but my listening is not ve

46、ry good.e. do they work.f. thanks a lot.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載六.挑選方框中的詞語,用其正確形式補全對話；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a: do you like the movie harry potter. b: yes、 very much. it（s1v）erya: yeah. i have watched it （ 2）among the children.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載b: i hear that the book is also popular、 isn t it.精

47、品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載a: of course. i （3）one. and i （ 4）it last sunday morning.b: it must （ 5）very interesting. a: yes.b: please lend it to me when you finish reading. a: no problem.七.完成以下對話doctor: good morning . what s your trouble.woman: i don t feel very well.d:1. . w: yes、 i have. my temperature

48、 is a little higher.d: open your mouth and say“ ah”w:.aahhd: 2. .w: ever since last night.d: did your sleep well.w: no、 i was very tired last night. d: oh、 i see. 3. .w: can you tell me how i got a cold.d: maybe you overworked yourself.w: i think so. i have too much work to do every day.do i have to stay at home.d: yes. you d better stay at home for two or three days. w:. 4. .d: no. i don t think it is serious. but you really neaegdood rest and take this medicine.w: 5. .d: three times a day.w: ok. than