1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結優秀學問點英語下冊學問點總結一.重點短語1. look at看一看2. over there 在那邊3. in english用英語4. excuse me 打攪了5. in the pond 在池塘里6. play with和一起玩7. of course 當然8. swim well游泳好9. pet shop 寵物店10. a lot of許多11. jump through a ring越過圓環12. ride a horse 騎馬13. ride a bike騎自行車14. climb up a ladder爬梯子15. come here

2、過來16. come along 過來17. come with me跟我來18. showaround 帶參觀19. this way這邊走20. borrowfrom從借21. borrow books借書22. read stories 讀故事23. make things制作東西24. speak english說英語25. draw pictures畫畫26. have art classes 上美術課27. dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often多久一次29. science lab 科學試驗室30. language lab 語音室31. how many多少3

3、2. other activities其他活動33. do experiments做試驗34. do listening練聽力35. observe things觀看事物36. do speaking 練口語37. new year s da 元y 旦38. meeting hall會議大廳39. children s d兒ay童節40. be good at 善于41. be interested in 對感愛好42. music club音樂俱樂部43. no one 沒有人44.play the violin拉小提琴45. art club美術俱樂部46. come into 進入47.

4、listen to music聽音樂48. cut out剪下49. come from來自50. up and down上上下下51. in groups成組52. science corner 科學角53. group work小組活動54. do project work做項目制作55. art corner 美術角56. computer corner 電腦角57.play football踢足球58. be famous for因著名59. study plants and animals 討論動植物60. do exercises 做運動61. on the field在操場上62

5、. do printing on the paper在紙上印刷63. how about怎么樣？64.go on field trips田野考察65. play volleyball打排球66. play basketball打籃球67. play hockey打曲棍球68. play rugby打橄欖球69. in the forest在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 給你72. how much多少（錢）73. a pair of一雙；一對74. try on試穿75. shoe shop 鞋店76. clothes shop 服裝店77

6、. make a shopping list做購物單78. sports shop 體育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for付錢81. feel well感覺好82. see a doctor 看醫生83. take good care of 好好照料84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒85. have a fever 發燒86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a headache 頭疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 聽音樂會91.

7、 do maths problems 做數學題92. go to the music club去音樂俱樂部93. have to 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well康復96. be worried about擔憂97. don t worry別擔憂98.helpwith幫忙做某事99. in the hospital在醫院里二.重點短語講解1. play with和一起玩play with sb. 某人 和一起玩play with sth. 某物 玩某物e.g. lucy and lily are playing with their mother.lucy

8、 and lily are playing with their doll.2. a lot of 許多a lot of = lots of +可數名詞復數或不行數名詞e.g. 同義句轉換there are a lot of apples on the table. = there are apples on the table. 答案： lots of3. how often多久一次how often為一個特別疑問詞,就頻率提問；英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once 兩次： twice 特別其他次數：基數詞+times 構成例如： 8 次 eight timese.g. -how often d

9、o you go to the library.-i go to the library once a week. 注：如就劃線部分提問,應用特別疑問詞how often4. how many 多少how many/much就數量提問how many +可數名詞； how much +不行數名詞e.g.- how many boys are there in your class.- there are 40 boys in my class.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結優秀學問點- how much water is there in the bottle.- th

10、ere is a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 善于at 后 可加名詞如加動詞,動詞應用動名詞形式既 v + inge.g. i am good at english.6. be interested in 對感愛好 in 后 可加名詞如加動詞,動詞應用動名詞形式既 v + inge.g. i am interested in english.7.play the violin拉小提琴樂器前加定冠詞the8.listen to music聽音樂聽,用 listen to（ 1） . 聽音樂前,不加定冠詞the（ 2）. 聽收音機前,要加定冠詞

11、the :listen to the radio精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載9. come from來自, come from = be from , i come from china. = i am from china.易錯點： where are you come from. 錯誤 where do you come from. 正確 10. play football踢足球球類名詞前不加冠詞11 be famous for因著名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at13. how much 多少（錢） how m

12、uch用來詢問價格14. a pair of一雙；一對a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 試穿試穿鞋子try on the shoes = try the shoes on試穿它此處它為代詞,只能放在try on之間try it on14. see a doctor 看醫生常用表示 “看”的單詞有：watch; see; look; readwatch: 用于看電視,競賽等；watch tv watch football match see: 觀察強調結果,看到什么；看醫生.看電影時用see ; s

13、ee a film; see a doctor15. take good care of 好好照料take good care of = look after16. have a fever 發燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 17. have to 不得不,her mother is ill、 she has to look after her mother、 so she can重點：含有have to 的句子變否定

14、用 dont 或 doesnte.g. she has to finish her homework.she doesn t have to finish her homework正. 確 she has not to finish her homework. 錯誤 18. be worried about擔憂she is worried about her exam.19. helpwith幫忙做某事helpwith = help sb. to do sth.peter helps her mother with the housework. = peter helps her mother

15、 to do the housework.三.重點單詞用法1. call v. 稱作what do you call it in english.2. like v.寵愛sth.i like english very much.liketo do sth. i like reading very much、 but i don t like to read now. doing sth.3. let s動+詞原形let s =let us make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事4. want v. 想,想要wantsth.i want a piece of p

16、aper. to do sth. i want to watch tv .5. 情態動詞the party. t come to精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載情態動詞很簡潔,沒有人稱數之變,動詞原形后邊站,can 表才能may 許可should 應當would 愿 must 必需,否定needn 換t have to 不得不表客觀四.重點語法a) 一般現在時1. 概念：一般現在時表示常常的.習慣性的動作或存在的狀態；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. 構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式：名師總結優秀學問點精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載（ 1）

17、be 型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（ am, is 或 are）： a確定句中,只顯現be,如：i am a student我為一名同學；b否定句中,要在be 后面加 not,如： she isn't a teacher她不為老師；c一般疑問句,要將be 放在句子開頭（留意句首字母大寫）,句尾用問號,答語用yes,主語 +be或 no,主語+ be+ not如： are you ready ？ 你預備好了嗎？ yes, i am 為的,我預備好了；（ no , i'm not 不,我沒預備好；）（ 2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）： a確定句中,只顯現實義

18、動詞,如：i get up in the morning 我早晨起床；b否定句中, 要在實義動詞前面加do（does） not,do（ does）作助動詞, 本身無意義, 常與 not 縮寫成 don't（ doesn't）,如：i don't like vegetables 我不寵愛蔬菜；c一般疑問句,要在句子開頭加助動詞do（ does）,句尾用問號,簡略答語用yes,主語 +do（ does）或 no,主語+do（does） not如： do you like oranges ？ 你寵愛桔子嗎？ yes, i do 為的,我寵愛；（ no , i don'

19、t 不,我不寵愛；）3. 一般現在時的用法1) 常常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用；時間狀語：every、 sometimes、 at、 on sundayi leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實；the earth moves around the sun.shanghai lies in the east of china.3) 表示格言或警句中；pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗；留意：此用法假如顯現在賓語從句中,即使主句為過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時；例： col

20、umbus proved that the earth is round.4) 現在時刻的狀態.才能.性格.個性；i don't want so much.ann wang writes good english but does not speak well.比較： now i put the sugar in the cup.i am doing my homework now.b) 一般將來時一.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及準備.方案或預備做某事；句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow、 next dayweek、 month、 year、soont、he day a

21、fter tomorrow （后天）等；二.基本結構： be going to + do ； will+ do.三.否定句：在be 動詞（ am、 is、 are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont；例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. i ing mto nhoatvgeoa picnic this afternoon.四.一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any、 and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換；例如： we are going to go on an outing this week

22、end. are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五.對劃線部分提問；一般情形,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情形；1. 問人； who例如： i m going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 問干什么； whatdo.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候； whe

23、n. 例如： she s going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed.六.同義句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.七. be going to 和 will的區分精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結優秀學問點be going to和 will的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情形,但它們的用法為有區分的；1. be going to 主要用于：1.表示事先經過考慮.支配好準

24、備要做的事情；what are you going to do today.今日你們準備做什么？dad and i are going to see a beijing opera this afternoon.今日下午我和爸爸準備去看京劇；i m going to play the violin. 我準備拉小提琴；she s going to play the piano.她準備彈鋼琴； 2.表示依據目前某種跡象判定,某事特別有可能發生；e.g.look. there come the dark clouds. it is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集,天要下雨；i am afraid i am going to have a cold.唯恐我要患重感冒；2. will 主要用于在以下幾個方面：1 .表示單純的將來“將要 ”通用各個人稱；e.g. they will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀；i ll come with wagnbing、 liu tao and yang ling.我將和王兵.劉濤.楊玲一起來；2 .表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然進展的將來的事；e.g. today is saturday.tomorrow will be sunday. 今日為星期六；明天為（將）為星期日；he