1、中國與世界-文化理解（山東聯(lián)盟）德州學(xué)院智慧樹知到章節(jié)測試答案中國與世界-文化理解（山東聯(lián)盟）德州學(xué)院智慧樹知到章節(jié)測試答案第一章測試1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategoriesA、Strong ChinaB、Civilized ChinaC、Harmonious ChinaD、Creative China答案：ABCD2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?A、Think PositiveB、Take actionC、Be persistentD、Belie

2、ve in yourself答案：ABCD3、The continuation of Chinese dream is答案：The Belt and Road Initiative4、Building a community with a shared future for mankind is to build an _,_, clean, and beautiful world.答案：open、inclusive5、The Chinese Dream integrates national and_aspirations.答案：personal第二章測試1、The upper portio

3、n of the iceberg is the _part of the culture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden答案：A2、The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck includeA、Activity orientationB、Relation orientationC、Time orientationD、Human-nature orientation答案：ABCD3、Which of the following reveal the orientation of "ha

4、rmony with nature"?A、Feng ShuiB、saladC、air conditioningD、The Lingyin Temple答案：AD4、“Harmony with Nature” leads to the “_”, which holds that an_is regarded as a member of a group.答案：collectivistic、individual5、“Dominant over Nature” leads to the “_”, which proposes that allpeople should have_ righ

5、ts, and each should have complete control overones own destiny.答案：individualistic、equal第三章測試1、Time orientation can be classified intoA、past orientationB、present orientationC、future orientationD、hyperspace答案：ABC2、"Chinese Dream" reflect the concept ofA、linear timeB、cyclical timeC、present ti

6、meD、future time答案：B3、In ancient Greece , the concept of _A_ is quite common. After theChristianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be the_B_time.答案：circulation、linear4、Chinese saying “Changes always run faster than plans”, reflects people's_ concept of time.答案：cyclical5、Under

7、 the influence of linear concept of time, the Chinese think that historycan mirror the rule of falling and rising.答案：x第四章測試1、According to Confucius, children owed a duty of _and respect to theirparents.答案：loyalty2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who has shaped world history.Confucius as

8、 born into an _ but impoverished family.答案：aristocratic3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of virtuewas greater than _ of birth.答案：nobility4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. Heemphasized the importance of justice, _ and filial piety -

9、 the duty ofevery son to serve his parents.答案：sincerity5、Confucius traveled _ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithfulfollowers, teaching his moral philosophy.答案：extensively第五章測試1、Butterfly Lovers, the_ love tragedy, is one of the four great folktalesand enjoys high reputation in China. Lo

10、ve is an eternal theme in worldliterature.答案：classical2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China who are separated apart bythe cruel_society because of their different social status.答案：feudal3、It eulogizes free love, _ women, and spreads the idea of anti-feudalism.答案：praises4、The tradition

11、al emphasis on harmony in philosophy requires the humility and_ of the people to the nature and to the government.答案：submission5、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effectivemeasures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _ to thedecision of the parents s

12、ince childhood.答案：obedient第六章測試1、Chinese mythology is realistic and A . Chinese ancient myths are full of godsaiming to help people with agriculture. The gods are not B , and instead theytake part in real life.答案：people-oriented/superior2、Greek mythology is A and God-centered. Because Greece is a co

13、untry composed ofB chains and seas. So in their myths, the gods live high on top of Olympus. Theyare far away from real life and filled with romanticism .答案：romantic/mountain3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination. Achieving somethinggreat calls for perseverance and tough works, even

14、sacrificing their preciouslives.答案：X4、Can you tell the myth of Pandoras box ?答案：According to Greek legend, the first woman, Pandora, was actually sent as acurse to Zues' men and was given a present upon her marriage. The present was abox that she was told never to open. Needless to say her curio

15、sity got thebetter of her and she unleashed eight demons unto the world. The first sevenbeing the seven deadly sins, and the last, which she managed to capture, washope.5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?答案：飛一會(huì)兒第七章測試1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it us

16、ually consists of houses on its foursides with a B in the center.答案：enclosed yard2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the container.A、exteriorB、interior答案：A3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europe's tallest building.A、architectureB、contract答案：B4、Can you introduce the The

17、 Imperial Palace to foreighners ?答案：飛一會(huì)兒5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and BuckinghamPalace?答案：飛一會(huì)兒第八章測試1、In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisan'sspirit. It contains too many woman's aesthetic connotation and tells stories o

18、fthe past.答案：對(duì)2、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as_ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipaos heyday inthe early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Westerndesigners to capitalize on Chinas fashion_.答案：rejuvenation/legacy3、The

19、 Hemline Theory is a(n) _ term brought up by Wharton BusinessSchool Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study ofthe_.答案：economic/stock market prices4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s,invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she b

20、egan a major internationalfashion.答案：X5、By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing was characterized by_, _ and knee-length. This style is the favorite ofthe newly-empowered women.答案：smart suits/shoulder pads第九章測試1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the ZhouDynast

21、y.答案：Historical/murals2、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity3、Each generation reinterprets the painting. Most people her smile but somepeople comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows.答案：comment on/plu

22、cked4、Within the painting there is the night sky filled with clouds.答案：swirling5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and theoil painting?答案：飛一會(huì)兒第十章測試1、Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditionalshape. The convex patterns on mooncake are

23、colorful, both in terms of art andcultural .答案：implication2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinesetea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the .答案：Jasmine/digestion3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed awhich has nutri

24、tious, and even aphrodisiac properties .答案：luxury/medicinal4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines bypurchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while independentchocolatierscontinue to flourish as well.答案：artisanal/premium5、Please tell your partner the symboliza

25、tion of the moon and the mooncakes onthe night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.答案：飛一會(huì)兒第十一章測試1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses intheir study life because of their poor _and _ skills about the hostlanguage.答案：writing/reading2、_refers to peoples feeling experienced i

26、n new culturalenvironment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowingwhat to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.答案：Cultural shock3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, whichwill simply emphasize the negati

27、ve influence of cultural shock and lead to thefailure of Cultural Adaptation.答案：對(duì)4、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as “_”groups and likely to be involved in crimes.答案：high risk5、Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the country,inciting rebellio

28、n to overthrow the government, and the infiltration,interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished bythe state according to the law.答案：X期末試卷1、If she hadnt been so_, she might not have gotten the job.A、persistB、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting答案：B2、The policy is to_ ch

29、ildren with special needs _ ordinary schools.A、o.B、connect.with.C、involve.with.D、relate.to.答案：A3、He has never had any_to earn a lot of money.A、aspireB、aspiringC、aspirantD、aspiration答案：D4、Women have yet to achieve full_ with men in the workplace.A、equalB、equallyC、equalityD、liberaty答案：C5、

30、Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were_to the naked eye.A、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility答案：A6、She was a_ figure in the French film industry.A、dominateB、dominatingC、dominantD、domination答案：C7、The report_the major problems facing society today.A、hightlightB、highlightsC、high

31、lightingD、highlighter答案：B8、Confucius traveled _ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithfulfollowers, teaching his moral philosophy.A、broadlyB、extensivelyC、widelyD、frequently答案：B9、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effectivemeasures to defend their love for the

32、y have been taught to be _ to thedecision of the parents since childhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently答案：C10、They have strong individual _. In order to pursue their love they wouldrather abandon their family names.A、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscienceD、consciously答案：B11、New laws to_wild l

33、ife in the area have been publish.A、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving答案：A12、He emailed Laura and said her response was extremely_.A、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful答案：D13、She made an_for her son to see the doctor.A、jobB、appointmentC、positionD、post答案：B14、He succeeded in

34、 _the ball across the line.A、propelB、propelledC、propellingD、propels答案：C15、Mickey favored tight skirts with a _ at the knee.A、coatB、hemlineC、curbD、length答案：B16、He tried to _ his flapping shirt inside his trousersA、pushB、pullC、tuckD、take答案：C17、The weather conditions are _.A、deterioratingB、transforming

35、C、turningD、varying答案：A18、The gates opened and the crowd _ forward.A、surgedB、surgingC、surgeD、suges答案：A19、Hes really becoming_in his work.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed答案：D20、Peace and stability form the _ and foundation for development.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situationD、consequence答案：A

36、21、Jane has shown great _to stress.A、rebellionB、reverseC、resilienceD、emotion答案：C22、The true identity of Mona Lisa and her _ smile have intrigued artlovers around the world.A、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial答案：B23、This is in total _to what you wrote in your last essay on the valueof life,

37、including animal life.A、controversialB、perspectiveC、awarenessD、juxtaposition答案：D24、Large fires can do more than _ vegetation and clog the skies withsmoke.A、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite答案：A25、The_habit of college students has some problems and students arelack of nutritional knowledge.A、temperat

38、eB、sustainableC、culturalD、dietetic答案：D26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of _was greater than nobility of birth.答案：virtue27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought and behavior encompassingreligion, philosophy,_ , and political science.答案：morality28、Butte

39、rfly Lovers tells story of the young couple who have no choice but tocommit suicide to resist the_ .答案：forced marriage29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connect Asia with Europe and_ along and beyond the ancient trade routes by putting in place anunparalleled trade and infrastructure

40、 network.答案：Africa30、We are in an era of major development as well as profound transformation andchange._and interdependence between countries are crucial for humansurvival.答案：Interconnection31、The Chinese dream also integrates _ and _aspirations, with the twingoals of reclaiming national pride and

41、achieving personal well-being.答案：national/personal32、Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck,_ isthe most important one.答案：human-nature orientation33、The orientation“harmony with Nature” leads to the “Collectivistic”, whichholds that an individual is regarded as a membe

42、r of a _.答案：group34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. Heemphasized the importance of justice, _ and filial piety - the duty ofevery son to serve his parents.答案：sincerity35、Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuitof virtue rather th

43、an the pursuit of material wealth.答案：virtue36、In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape of houses should stay inharmony with the _.答案：natural environment37、There are three kinds of time orientation: past _ which leads to thecircular time,present orientation and future orientation which lead

44、s to thetime.答案：orientation38、As the origin of western culture, Greek and Roman culture held the cyclicaltime; However, In _, the concept of time is dominated by the lineartime.答案：contemporary western society39、“Arrive on time” is necessary in daily activities, such as a meeting ordinner. Being more

45、 than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , andmaybe a(n)_.答案：explanation40、The Qipao, also known as the _, originated in Manchurian China duringthe Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when certain social strata emerged, among them theBanner People.答案：cheongsam41、With the development of Chinese consu

46、merism of luxury brands, as well as_ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipaos heyday inthe early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Westerndesigners to capitalize on Chinas fashion legacy.答案：rejuvenation/legacy42、_was perhaps the most important development in fa

47、shion in the1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a majorinternational fashion.答案：Miniskirt43、_refers to peoples feeling experienced in new culturalenvironment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowingwhat to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropri

48、ate and inappropriate, etc.答案：Cultural shock44、It is unacceptable to _host culture and compliment home culture, whichwill simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to thefailure of Cultural Adaptation.答案：derogate45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized

49、as “_”groups and likely to be involved in crimes, so, don't show off your wealth anddon't reveal your identity as a foreign student.答案：high risk46、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：The invisible parts embody much deeper meaning of a culture andfailure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as

50、 how theyinfluence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur whencommunicating inter-culturally.答案：隱性部分包含了更加深層的文化含義，在跨文化的交流中，沒有理解和認(rèn)識(shí)這些隱性文化及其影響，是產(chǎn)生誤解的主要原因。47、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：The goal of his philosophy was to have people think forthemselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of

51、moralrighteousness.答案：他的哲學(xué)思想倡導(dǎo)的目標(biāo)是讓人們自己思考，并通過模仿道德正義的典范來完善自身。48、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetratinginto their different characters and personalities, their inner nature and socialattributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation.答案：對(duì)人物的刻畫超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、個(gè)性、內(nèi)心世界，反映其社會(huì)屬性，給予其審美判斷。49、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語："Nothing in a culture expresses the fundamental nature moreclearly than the way of treating time. The concept of time has a decisiveinfluence on people's behavior, the mode of thinking, the pace of life and therelationship between pe