1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點定語從句學問點：定語從句的兩個重要概念：先行詞和關系詞1. 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的對象稱為先行詞；2. 關系詞：重復指代先行詞.起連接主句和從句的作用（who、 that、 which）3. 先行詞指“人”,用關系代詞 who或 whom,who的前面不能與介詞搭配使用,whom在定語從句中不能作主語,但可作賓語或表語；4. 表示人或物的全部關系,用whose.5. 先行詞指“物”,用關系代詞 which6. that可以指“人”,也可以指“物”：1）當先行詞既有“人” ,又有“物”時,用that2）先行詞為指“物”的all、 littl

2、e、 few、 much、 none、 the first時、 用 that3）先行詞為不定代詞something、anything、nothing、everything時、 一般用 that4）先行詞被 any、 only、 all、 every、 no、 some、 much、 few、 little、序數詞,形容詞的最高級theonly、theone、 the very、the right、the last等成分修飾時,用that ；一找出以下句子中的錯誤,用/ 畫出來,把正確的詞寫在后面的橫線上1. he is the man which i saw yesterday. 2. she

3、 is the girl that likes singing. 3. this is a picture when i took last year. 4. thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek. 5. thisisthewatchwhichtomislookingforit. 6. do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now. 7. i ll never forget the days when i spent in the countryside. 8. is this the m

4、useum where you visited a few days ago. 9. is he the man which wants to see you. 10. the first english book which i readwas “snow white”. 11.he talked about the teachers and school which he visited.12.alicereceivedan invitationfrom her boss、itcameas a surprise. 13.the man which talk to you just now

5、is an engineer. 精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點14.this is the only place which they can stay at. 15.he is ready to help others that in trouble. 二把以下詞語組成一個通順的句子1the、 who、 helped、 teacher、 he、 me、 is2. yesterday、 brother、 boy、 helped、 my、 is、 the、 who、 you.3. thats、 the topic、 im、 just、 interested、 t

6、hat、 very、 in.4. missed、 important、 that、 meeting、 the、 you、 was、 very、 have.5. glass、 that、 yesterday、 expensive、 broke、 the、 i、 was、 very.三畫出以下句子的先行詞成分1. the old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2. the man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.3. i like the books

7、 which were written by lu xun.4. the desks which we made last year were very good.5. he said nothing that made her angry.6. is this the book which she is looking for.7. the child who she is looking after is my sister.8. all the students who study hard have passed.9. tom didn t pass the english exam、

8、 which made his parents angry. 10.the news that we heard is not true.11.is this the book that you bought yesterday.四請將以下每一組中的兩個簡潔句合并為一個定語從句,用其次個句子作定語1. the girl is happy. she won the race.2. the student is from america. he sits next to me.3. the boy was not badly hurt. the boy fell from a tree.4. th

9、e taxi driver was friendly. he took me to the airport.5. johnny isn t home yet. that worried me.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點6. she told me her address. i wrote it down on a piece of paper.7. the woman lives next door. she is a famous dancer.一答案：1. which-that2. that-who3. when-which4. where-which

10、5. it去掉6. who7. when-which8. where-which9. which-who10. which-that先行詞為序數詞,數詞,形容詞或最高級時用that 11.which-that先行詞既有人又有物時用that12.it-which 13.which-who/that 14.which-that15.that后面加 are二答案：1he is the teacher who helped me.2the boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.3that s just the topic that im very int

11、erested in.4the meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 5the glass that i broke yesterday was very expensive.三答案：1. the old man2. the man3. the books4. the desks5. nothing6. the book7. the child精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載學習必備精品學問點8. all the students9. tom didnt pass the english exam10. the news11. the book四答案：1. the girl who won the race is happy.2. the students who sits next to me is from america.3. the boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.4. the taxi driver who took me to the air