1、考研英語閱讀理解必備短語(1)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神 貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be ce

2、ntered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.without accident(=safely)安 全地，& of one's own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主動地9. in accord with 與一致     out

3、 of one's&n bsp;accord with 同. 不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)致地11. in accordanee with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據12. on one's own account1) 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2) (二at one's own risk)自行負責3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on ;no account 不論什么原因也不;of .acc

4、ount有 重要性.13. o account(二consider)把考慮進去14. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因為.17. on no account(二in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子 要倒裝)18. accuse. .of. .(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ;

5、blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣丁20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(二to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行動;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to);使自己適應于23. adapt.(for) (=make sth. suitab

6、le for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)24. in addition (二besides)此夕卜，乂，加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除夕卜26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附；堅持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust.(

7、to)(二change slightly)調節;適應；29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp;.的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預告，事先.31. to advantage有利的，使優點更加突岀地.32. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, uti

8、lize, make use of, profit from, harness)利 用.34. agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前，超過；.&nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中.3& above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (counting everyone or everythin

9、g, altogether) 總共，總計40. after all 畢竟,到底;(not) at all 一點也不;all at once(二suddenly)突然；once and for all&nb sp;只此一次；above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極 了; all&nb sp;but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考慮到，估計至！j.42. amoun

10、t to (=to be equal to)總計，等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對.負責.44. answer to (=conform to)適合,符合.45. be anxious about 為焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為.向.

11、申請   apply&nbs p;foi申請;apply to 適 用.49. apply to與有關;適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve vt.批準51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on到ii; arrive at至!i達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive

12、in到達某地(大 地方);54. be ashamed of (二feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以為 羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.)向.保證,使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛，系，結57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 試圖做58. attend to (二give one's a

13、ttention, care and t hought)注意，照顧;attencl on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward對的態度.看法60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result&n »5卩；0匚.)扌巴.歸因于.，認為. 是.的結果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of

14、, having knowledge or consciousness)意識 到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in b ed)臥病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護；have sb. at one's back 有支持，有作后臺66. turn one's back on sb. (

15、=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)， 背棄，拋棄67. behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根據,在基礎上70. beat.at在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始.to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all)首先，第一(經常用于 開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以名義73. belie

16、ve in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true)相信，依賴，信仰.74. benefit (from)受益，得到好處.75. for the benefit of為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過.78. by birth在出生上，論出身,按血統at birth在出生; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責備某人 &nbs p;. ; blame sth. on sb

17、.把推在某人身 上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強調狀態)come into blossom 開花 (強調動作)81. on board到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk成批地，不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 &n bsp;。&a

18、mp;nb sp; be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數第二90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假設91. buy sth. for.money 用多少錢買92. be capable of能夠，有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever&nbs p;happens; anyhow)無論女口何94. in case (=for f

19、ear that) 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生萬一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹防98. center one5s attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定.100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance(二accidentally, by

20、 accident)偶然102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for)負責(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)106. charge.for 因索取(費用),charge sb. with& nbsp;sth.控告某人犯有.107. round the clock(二all day and all night, usuall

21、y without stopping)晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to使自己承扌口commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄； commit onc，s idea to writing 把某丿3的想法寫卜來;& nbsp;commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out&togethe

22、r) 和要好.112. compare.with 扌巴與比較113. compare.to.把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)&n bsp;補償，賠償，彌補 compensate sb. for sth.賠償，彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth. (

23、or sb.)向某人 抱怨;complain (抱怨);complement (補走);compliment (恭 維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想彖，設想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121. be concerned with (二about)與有關122. concern oneself about / with 關心123. in co

24、nclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點；&at the conclusion of 當結束時；124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (二if)以為條件，假如.in that = because 因為；now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy o r fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好.; & nbsp;in good (bad) condition

25、 處于良好(壞)狀態127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認，供認； confess to a crime 承 認罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about&nbs p;one5s secret)對講真心話，依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence滿懷信心地； have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心

26、；confidential 機密的132. confine.to.把限制在某范圍內133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey 服從;2) observe; 3)comply with 照辦;&nb sp;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服從;6)stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對，面臨136. congratulate s

27、b. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關于，13& be conscious of(二be aware of)覺察，知道139. consent to(二give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結果142. under consideration 在考慮中143.in consideration of =in return for, on

28、account of, because of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145. o consideration (=take account of, take>.into account)考慮到,扌巴考 慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)  體貼的，考慮他人需要的， considerable相當大的，值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的.consist&nbs p;in 主要在于.

29、consist with符合，與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with )與一致.be consistent in 一貫的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見，&就向請教150. to one's heart's content 盡情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(二be satisfied with)滿足于 b e content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與 相反153

30、. on the contrary 相反154. contrast.with把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast對 比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制158. at one's convenience(=where and when it& nbsp;suits one)在方便的時間或地 點.&n bsp; be convenient to / for 對 方便159. convince sb of (二

31、cause sb. to beli eve or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確 信,try&nbs p;to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付,處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer o f a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎；be in a& nbsp;tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond

32、(with) ( =exchange letters re gularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于 .& nbsp; correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價& ;. at the cost of以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of course 當然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中16& in due course (=without too much de lay)沒經過太久，到一

33、定吋候169. on credit 賒購；with credit 以優異成績；to one's credit 使某人感至lj光榮；do sb. credit使感到光榮170. be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 對的危險;be in danger(of)處于危險中；;be out of danger 脫離 危險173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止174. out of date 過時的；up to date 新式的，時興的；date&n b

34、sp;back to 可追溯到； date from從某時期開始(有)175. deal with (=concern)論及176. be in debt to sb.欠的債177. on the decline在衰退中，在減少中 &n bsp;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高興to one regret 遺憾；sorrow 悲痛;&n bsp;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧； surprise 驚奇;& nbsp;astonishment 驚奇

35、；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干,以為樂181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東 h. demand sth. from sb.向某人 要求(物質的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185. derive.from(=obtain.from)從取得，由來的.derive from(=come

36、from)起 源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管，盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from偏離，不按辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食，節食192. differ from.in與的區別在于193. in difficulties.w困難，處境困難，194. discharge sb.(from)for (=dismiss sb.from a job for 因解雇，開除195. fall back (=retre

37、at, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪196. on display(二being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of,throw away )處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議屮200. in the distance 在遠處.make out 辯認岀考研英語閱讀理解必備短語(2)201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)與截然不同202. distinguish between (=m

38、ake or recognize differences) 辨另u203. distinguish.from 把與.區別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消;do away with (二kill)& nbsp;殺掉，鎮壓205. have.to do with 與有關系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)又寸.表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209

39、. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班吋212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)& nbsp;有義務(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory wit hout having seen it printed) 憑記憶，不看 樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen reco

40、gnition of sounds esp. in music and language) 對有鑒賞力216. a word in one ear 私房話，秘密話217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易，不費力219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry&n bsp;or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize

41、on (二save sth. instead of ;being wasteful) 節省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效.( 近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)實際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實行，使牛效227. to no effect不起作用，沒有取得

42、任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)無效229. to the effect that大意是,主要內容是.230. to that effect是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known 出現，暴露(問題.意見等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強 調，把重點放在b233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人 丨作；encourage sb. in his/ her idleness慫恿某

43、人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in .with sth.用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (continuously)連續地236. (be) at an end (=finished)結束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (二finally, eventually)最終239. at one5s wit?s end (=not knowing wh at to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計盡240. end up with以而結束241. come to and end (=fin

44、ish)結束242. end in以為結束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)報名參加245. enter into (=begin)開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on /叩on (=begin)開始(一個時代.& nbsp;一種生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權，有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=ha

45、ve enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能勝任，能應付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平 等出也250. be equipped with 裝備有，裝有251. (be) equivale nt to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等丁，相當于252. in essence (=in its/one's nature)本質上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何254. in a

46、ny event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如，如果.in&n bsp;the event 結果，實際情況是(常與 but連用)256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一，即使發生.時257. except除以夕卜；besides除以外還有258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the excepti

47、on of (except, apart&nb sp;from) 除去.，除以夕卜262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchange.for 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;& nbsp;without) 不包括265. in excuse of作為的借口266. exert.on.對施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存 在；come into use

48、 開始使用；come into effect 開始運轉;c ome into fashion 開始時新;come into action 開始行動； come&n bsp;into powei開始執政；come into sight 進入視野;come into blossom 開花;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence& nbsp;出現270. expect.of在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲272. expose.to使暴露于,使受(危險，風險)273. be exposed t

49、o.面臨，受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that&nbs p;cannot be expressed) 無法形容， 說不出的275. give expression to 表達，表現find expression in 表現276. to .extent在程度上277 in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one's eyes to 不理會，視而不見280. in one's mind'

50、s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，監視283. in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of 在某人看來，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by ;what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of面對著(困難等情況)286. in one，s face 當著某人的面；face to faced 面對面:&

51、amp;nbsp;face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in對失去信心291. on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to)對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of)養成習慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a&nbs p;desired result,

52、standard, etc.)沒達至lj,彳氐于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想 要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)&n bsp;喜歡298. by far遠，非常(與比較級或最高級逐用)299. far from遠遠不是300. far from 非但不.(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興，流行302. after the fa

53、shion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵，受偏愛；out of favour with 失寵，不受寵307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)對.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be af

54、raid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔心310. for fear of (=in case of; because&n bsp;of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety& nbsp;of) 擔丿c?312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂養313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired a bout sth. dull)厭煩，膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315.

55、fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in 填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flame s on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見321. for the first time 第一次(作狀語)322. in the first plac

56、e 首先，第一323. fit into剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit, fall&nb sp;into agreement)合適，相配，一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable f or)適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集屮在tfocus sth. on把集中在t327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效,實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force靠武力,強行331. force.on把強加給332. in th

57、e form of 以形式333. be fortunate in幸運，有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受，沒有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnish.with (=supply)向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果)take a glance(or look) at 看一眼 (強調動作)340. be good for對有好處;對有作用be good at 擅長于;be good&nb sp;to 對好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342. for good (=for ever)永遠地，長期地343. take. for granted (=assume to be true)把認為理所當然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the ground