1、2019年黑龍江省綏化中考英語真題及答案解析（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，總分120分）第一部分 英語知識應(yīng)用（共計(jì)75分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。1. “_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is _ useful saying.（）A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a2. Are these your socks?（）No, _ are here.A. mineB. myC. me3. Uncle Wang often _ to work by subway.（）A.

2、 goingB. goC. goes4. Light comes in _ the window.（）A. acrossB. crossC. through5. Would you like _ orange juice, Sir?（）A. manyB. someC. any6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”（）A. very moreB. more muchC. much more7. Grace wonders _ she should do next.（）A. howB. whatC. tha

3、t8. Its not good for you to smoke so much, youd better _.（）A. give up itB give them upC. give it up9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.（）A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk10. I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.（）A. ifB. andC. unless11. _ song the little g

4、irl sings!（）A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet12. They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.（）A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing13. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his _ birthday.（）A. nineB. ninethC. ninth14. Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ wal

5、ks there.（）A. seldomB. usuallyC. often15. _ have you prepared for the competition?（）For two months.A. How farB. How longC. How soon16. If you take a vacation this summer, so _ I.（）A. willB. doC. am17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.（）A. used to swimB. is used to

6、 swimC. is used to swimming18. That _ be an alientheres no such thing!（）A. mightB. mustC. cant19. Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.（）A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising20. The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.（）A. was brokenB.

7、is brokenC. broke二、完形填空（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 21 can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 22 ? 23 is a waste if you have a creative

8、mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat 24 upside down. And the gate 25 her house

9、is made of rocks and old 26 . Amy recently 27_a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He 28 using iron and 29 materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large

10、 pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park 30 people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art brin

11、g happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.21. A. RecycledB. RecyclingC. Recycles22. A. usedB. uselessC. use23. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Anything24. A. turnedB. turnC. turning25. A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the f

12、ront26. A. glass bottlesB. glasses bottlesC. glass bottle27. A. beatB. wonC. beaten28. A. is known forB. is known asC. is known of29. A. otherB. othersC. the other30. A. showB. showedC. to show三、情景交際（本題共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）從方框中選出合適答語（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。31. What does your daughter l

13、ook like?32. How much are the jeans?33. What are Becky and Bob doing?34 Whats the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?35. You mustnt take photos here. Its not allowed.A. Twenty-six dollars.B. She is tall with big eyes.C. Sorry, I wont.D. They are watching The Voice of china.E. They read the story books.F.

14、 It means you can buy tickets here.（B）完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。36. A: _?B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.37. A: _?B: Its on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.38. A: _?B: The bank is behind the post office.39. A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this eve

15、ning, mom?B: _. You must practice playing the violin at home.40. A: _?B: I like pop music best.（C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補(bǔ)充完整。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。(LLindaJJenny)L: Good morning, Jenny!J: Morning, Linda!L: 41. _?J: It was great. But its a pity that you didnt come yesterday.L: Thanks for inviting me

16、 to your birthday party, but Im sorry that I had a bad cold.J: 42. _. How are you feeling now?L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on.L: 43. _?J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.L: _?J: We sang and dan

17、ced. We really had a wonderful time.L: Sounds great! 45. _. I hope you like it.J: Thank you very much, Linda.四、綜合運(yùn)用（本題共22個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共22分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。（A）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（詞數(shù)不限）46. Ma Long is one of _ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.47. Peter looks forward to _ (get) on well with his n

18、ew friends.48. Jill cooked and _ (lay) out the dishes on the table.49. Its _ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.50. Everyone thinks he is a _ (luck) dog.51. The boy could dress _ (he) at the age of four.52. We are not expected _ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.（B）改錯(cuò)（每小題只有一處錯(cuò)

19、誤，請將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）53. Its very hot today, please keep the windows opening.ABC54. This is Ginas and Tinas bedroom. Its small but tidy.ABC55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday?A B C56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesnt he?ABC57. Id like to

20、 congratulate all the students which are here today.ABC（C）根據(jù)句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）58. This is a _ (40頁的) magazine.59. We have a P.E. class every _ (星期五).60. If we continue to pull _, I believe we can solve the problem soon.61. I _ (發(fā)送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.62. Joe cant speak C

21、hinese. John cant speak it, _.（D）英漢互譯63.我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？_64.學(xué)生們不能忍受太多的家庭作業(yè)。_65. Use it or lose it._66. To be honest. I dont like the color at all._67. His face was always pale as chalk._五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。（本題共4個(gè)小題，每空一詞，每小題2分，共8分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces. (改為一般疑問句

22、)_ he _ the watermelon into four pieces?69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?70. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改為同義句)Steve _ _ away from his hometown for five years.71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in hi

23、s class. (合并為一個(gè)句子)John runs _ fast _ no one can catch up with him in his class.第二部分 閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）六、閱讀理解（本題共23個(gè)小題，其中A、B、D每題5分，0和E每題10分，共計(jì)35分）(A)A Trip to Sunshine IslandDay 1 (Oct 6)9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport The old TownGreat BridgeThe Historical House12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)Windmill

24、ParkTurtle watchingSunset on the beach18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)Rainbow BridgeHotelDay 2 (Oct7)9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel) Rose mountain12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)Waterside FarmBack18: 00 End at Green Bush AirportCost: $200 each personPS1: If you book this trip before Farmers Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), yo

25、u can get 20% off.PS2: Kids under 9 are free根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?（）A. Rice noodlesB. A BBQC. Fish73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?（）A. Visit Great BridgeB. Climb Rose MountainC. Go to

26、Waterside Farm74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?（）A. $600B. $160C. $48075. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?（）A. By trainB. By boatC. By plane76. Whats the purpose of the text?（）A. To help people choose an interest

27、ing place.B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.(B)Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 77 . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are

28、some suggestions.Speak louderWhen you are not confident, its hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 78 . Your voice can help you become more confident. 79 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. D

29、id you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of fear 80 . But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start

30、 again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. 81 . And it will make you happy and confident.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).B. You should speak ofte

31、n to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourself.F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.(C)An old man went to India. When he g

32、ot there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.“Two rupees (盧比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.How

33、ever, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And vet he continued to eat the “fruit”!Some people saw him and said, “Those

34、 are chili peppers (紅辣椒)! You cant just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into somethingmaybe a relationship or a joband sometim

35、es, even if we know theres no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because weve put in all that money, time and effort.What we can learn from the old man is this: if youve lost a lot for something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing losing

36、.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯(cuò)，對的為“T”，錯(cuò)的為“F”。（每小題2分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上用2B鉛筆將你的判斷結(jié)果所對應(yīng)的方框涂黑。82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.（）83. Two rupees doesnt mean a lot of money in India.（）84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.（）85. The writer compares somet

37、hing in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.（）86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.（）(D)Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many

38、 after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs devel

39、opment. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Its normal to want successful children, but its more important to have happy children.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容結(jié)合生活實(shí)際完成下列各題。（87小題1分，88、89每小題2分，共5分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號

40、后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。87.單詞釋義（請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞）a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject _.88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends? _.89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?I often _. (答出兩種即可)(E)Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and chal

41、lenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Pay (隱私) Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.Famili

42、es In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (獨(dú)立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.Friends Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. I

43、n China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think its their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.Money The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, whe

44、re far fewer families are saving money.Education Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題（每小題2分，共10分）請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?_91. In China, many

45、 elders live with their children, dont they?_92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?_93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?_94. What does the passage mainly talk about?_第三部分 寫作（共計(jì)10分）七、寫作95.請仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：（1）What are the boy

46、s doing in the pictures?（2）What do you think of them?（3）As a student, what else (其他的) can you do to become an excellent teenager (優(yōu)秀的青少年)?要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名、地名等）。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的作文寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。_2019年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.

47、【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A二、完形填空21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】A25.【答案】B26.【答案】A27.【答案】B28.【答案】A29.【答案】A30.【答案】C三、情景交際31.【答案】B32.【答案】A33.【答案】D34.【答案】F35.【答案】C36.【答案】 Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)? Can

48、 you spell it (, please)?37.【答案】 When is April Fools Day? When is All Fools Day? When is April Fools Day?38.【答案】 (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where is the bank? (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where can I find a/ the bank?39.【答案】 Im afraid you cant. Sorry/No, you cant.40.【答案】 What kind of music do you like best? W

49、hat kind of music is your favorite?41.【答案】How was your birthday party?42.【答案】 Its/Thats (really) terrible. (I am) sorry to hear that. (It/That)sounds terrible. Thats/Its too bad.43.【答案】 Did you have/eat a (birthday) cake? Did you have /eat any dessert(s)? Did you have /eat a cake for your birthday?44.【答案】 What did you do (at the party)? What else did you do (at the party)? What other things did you do (at the party)?45【答案】(Here is) a (birthday) present/ gift for you. (寫出符合題意的具體禮品名稱也可賦分）四、綜合運(yùn)用46.