1、澳大利亞五貝設(shè)計(jì)景觀專業(yè)英文詞匯基本要求匯總2007年5月Ø General words 常用詞匯園林=營(yíng)造景觀學(xué)Gardening=Landscape architecture城市景觀規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)Urban landscape planning and design城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Urban green space system planning規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) Urban design住宅區(qū) residential area公寓 apartment酒店式公寓 hotel apartment服務(wù)式公寓 service apartment聯(lián)排別墅 townhouse獨(dú)立別墅 house雙拼別墅

2、 duplex商業(yè)用房 commercial building用地面積 site area建筑面積 GFA (gross floor area)容積率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度 building density綠化率 green coverage ratio集中綠化面積central green area景觀設(shè)計(jì)landscape design景觀規(guī)劃概念設(shè)計(jì)landscape planning景觀方案設(shè)計(jì)landscape conceptual design景觀擴(kuò)初設(shè)計(jì)landscape development design景觀施工圖設(shè)計(jì)landscape c

3、onstruction design土地利用規(guī)劃land-use planning地形圖 topography plan交通流線分析圖 traffic flow analysis plan交通島（轉(zhuǎn)盤）traffic island 密度 density循環(huán) circulation高速公路 highway消防車道 E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access）消防登高面 fire-landing space 人體尺寸 human scale交通與停車 traffic and parking步行道（園路） footpath鋼化玻璃 tough g

4、lass不銹鋼 stainless steel管子/管道 pipe木板屋面瓦 wooden roof tiles欄桿 handrail電線 power line電線桿 power pole變電站 power station通風(fēng)井vent路牙 kerb路牙側(cè)石 kerb stone垃圾房garbage station果皮箱/垃圾桶rubbish bin車庫(kù)garage停車位car park地下車庫(kù)underground car park空中花園 sky-garden屋頂花園roof garden主入口main entry次入口secondary entry入口主廣場(chǎng)main entry plaz

5、a商業(yè)街commerce street樣板房sample units售樓處sales office幼兒園kindergarten小學(xué)primary school中學(xué)high school學(xué)校school大學(xué)universityØ Hardscape 硬景a) paving鋪地鋪地pavement/paving黃木紋 random stone花崗巖鋪地 granite paving鵝卵石 pebble/stone大連磚 clay brick砂巖 sandstone彈街石 cobble stone水洗石 exposed aggregate concrete（exp. Agg.conc.）

6、自然石 natural rocks馬賽克 mosaic光面花崗巖 polished granite毛面花崗巖 rough finish granite水泥砂漿 cement mortar收邊/帶狀（鋪地）bands地磚 paving tiles石材貼面 stone cafe/stone finishb) structure小品亭 pavilion/shelter廊架arbor構(gòu)架/藤架structure/pergola汀步 stepping stone種植壇planting beds木平臺(tái) timber deck坐墻 sitting wall 景墻 signage wall崗?fù)?securit

7、y hut安全道閘 security bar廣告牌 billboard木棧道 timber bridge雕塑 sculpture鋼索 steel wirec) water feature水景噴泉 fountain涌泉 bubble jets瀑布 water fall噴頭jets疊水terrace water 溢水/吐水水景water spitterd) light 燈草坪燈 bollard light庭院燈 courtyard light泛光燈 up-light埋地?zé)?In-ground light水下燈light in water e) outdoor furniture室外家具野餐桌 pi

8、cnic table長(zhǎng)凳 bench座椅 chair臺(tái)子 table垃圾箱dustbinØ Softscape 軟景草坪 turflawn/grass灌木 shrub綠籬 screen 綠化帶green belt樹(shù)籬hedge 喬木advantage tree常綠喬木evergreen tree落葉喬木deciduous tree櫸樹(shù)zelkova銀杏ginkgo tree香樟camphor tree梧桐plaine tree桂花osmanthus廣玉蘭magnolia水杉chinese fir trees加那利海棗carnelian dating palm tree銀海棗silve

9、r palm tree華盛頓棕櫚washington palm treeØ 手稿常用詞匯林蔭大道 avenue/boulevard入口 entrance/entry架空層 raised-up ground level(R.U.G.L)標(biāo)志墻 logo wall私家花園private garden行道樹(shù)street trees步行道pedestrian(ped.)/footpath軸線axis草坪turflawn/grass木平臺(tái)timber deck木椅timber seat/bench亭子pavilion挑空void兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng)playground林蔭樹(shù)shade trees地下車庫(kù)

10、 underground car park踏步step商業(yè)區(qū)commercial area種植壇planting beds水景water feature標(biāo)志牌sign石材鋪地stone paving 拱形arch弧形curve混凝土板concrete slab平面圖(屋頂/底層平面圖)Plan (roof plan/ground level plan)剖面圖section立面圖elevation正立面front elevation 側(cè)立面side elevation石材壓頂 stone capping 噴泉fountain小瀑布/跌水cascade石材貼面stone facing擋土墻reta

11、ining wall /buffer綠色擋土墻buffer planting座墻sitting wall 排水管drainage pipes防水薄膜water proof membrane抬高的種植壇raised planting(bed)標(biāo)高level熱帶雨林tropical rainforest鵝卵石pebble stone河道 water channel湖 lake河流 river溪流 stream休閑太陽(yáng)躺椅sun lounge魚(yú)池fish pond淺shallow深deep野餐區(qū)picnic area汀步 stepping stone安全護(hù)欄security fence透空trans

12、parent樹(shù)籬hedge綠籬screen灌木 shrub自行車道 bicycle path車輛vehicle 通風(fēng)井 ventilation well 組團(tuán)圍墻group fence私家花園private garden主通道路線main access route密植林區(qū)forest area緊鄰住宅區(qū)的景觀道residential streetscape frontage咖啡休閑區(qū)cafe precinct簡(jiǎn)易健身區(qū)sport facility area金屬覆層cladding柱廊colonnade樹(shù)陣tree bosque比例尺bar scale石材收邊stone edge/band石材壓

13、頂Stone capping黑色花崗巖收邊black bands主入口的景觀主軸main entry spineØ Legend 文本圖例說(shuō)明封面cover page目錄content總平面圖 sketch Black and White (B&W) masterplan彩色總平圖colour masterplan設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明design description設(shè)計(jì)主題design theme 設(shè)計(jì)的解決策略strategic design solution愿景design purpose分期發(fā)展和造價(jià)分析staging development and cost analysis

14、景觀節(jié)點(diǎn) landscape nodes/focus area總平面意向圖masterplan image sheets水景意向圖water feature image sheets鋪裝意向圖paving image sheets剖面位置圖section location plan平面圖plan 立面圖elevation剖面圖section透視圖perspective詳圖detail plans基地分析site analysis交通系統(tǒng)分析圖traffic analysis車行系統(tǒng)分析圖car flow system analysis步行系統(tǒng)分析pedestrian and bicycle s

15、ystem analysis消防系統(tǒng)分析fire truck (EVA) system analysis景觀元素分析圖landscape element analysis日照分析shadow analysis鋪裝總圖hardscape plan燈具總圖light plan室外家具平面圖outdoor furniture plan景觀開(kāi)放空間布置open space arrangement景觀建筑式樣landscape structure type花時(shí)分析圖blossom season analysis上木分析圖advantage tree analysis 下木分析圖shrub analysis落葉喬木選擇意向表deciduous tree selection image sheets常綠喬木選擇意向表evergreen tree selection image sheets 灌木選擇意向表shrub selection image sheets 材料表material list手稿sketch方案選擇option組團(tuán)courtyard Ø Colour 色彩黑 black白 white灰 gray淺灰色 light gray深灰色 dark gray紅 red棕 brown黃 yellow桔黃色orange綠 green 青cy