1、2020-2021年山東省聊城市某校高一1月份月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解 1. For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of so

2、me of the world's great house.Teatro Alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala Theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium（觀眾席）and the theater bo

3、xes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90-minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture.

4、 You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through section of the backstage area to the prop（道具）room, where workers build the sets, the cost

5、ume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple pf option for visitors. A self-guide tour of the beautiful halls and grounds

6、with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding. （1）In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro Alla Scala Opera House.B. The

7、 Paris Opera House.C. The Royal Opera House.D. The La Fenice Opera House. （2）What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.C. They are all free to the public.D. They are all located in France. （3）Where can

8、we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazine.B. In an adventure novel.C. In a history book.D. On a culture website. 2. Suddenly, Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree

9、to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox（引火盒）."Let's go! We can go to the river nearby!" Steve kept Brady on a lead and their heads down. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay thick smoke. They would never make it through. Worse still, it see

10、med to him that they were moving away from the river."Zach!" Steve shouted suddenly, "Are you OK? Where are you?" Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope（坡）, where Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friends get to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed（嗅）. Nex

11、t moment, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys shouted to him, but he didn't come back. Steve couldn't blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run.Steve and Zach hadn't gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running, stopped directly in front of Steve and h

12、it him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope. But Steve didn't get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy's jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Although he remembered Brady saving his uncle's life when he was much younger.Nearby, a pine went up with

13、heavy smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. "OK, big guy," Steve gritted his teeth（咬緊牙關(guān)）. Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wa

14、nted to rest, but Brady wouldn't have it. The dog forced them to go on. Finally, he was almost numb（麻木的）when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water! （1）What happened to Steve and Zach at first?A.They got injured.B.They lost their dog.C.They were trapped.D.They became separated. （2）Brady

15、 ran away to _.A.seek helpB.find a way outC.rescue Zach （3）How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?A.Uneasy.B.Impatient.C.Numb.D.Uncertain. （4）The passage basically describes _.A.an adventureB.an explorationC.an escape gameD.a training program 3. Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July

16、4,868, in Massachusetts. Little is known about her private life. As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy.Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life. Her co-workers described her as p

17、leasant and friendly, and much focused on the importance of the work she was doing. She began to lose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time.In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E.C. Pickering. He direc

18、ted a group of women, who were called "computers". These "computers" conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates（照相底片）of the sky and cataloging（編入目錄）characteristics of stars. The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability

19、to conduct their own research. They lived at a time when women's contributions were undervalued or ignored.Henrietta Swan Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her life start as a nameless "computer" in Pickerin

20、g's department. While Leavitt was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921.At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and s

21、he died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions. After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater（月球隕石坑）, and asteroid（小行星）5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually menti

22、oned as part of the history of astronomical contributions. （1）What can we learn about Leavitt?A.She was hard to get along with.B.She suffered from cancer in childhood.C.She never regarded themselves as an astronomer.D.She became interested in astronomy at college. （2）Why were the women regarded as &

23、quot;computers"?A.They devoted themselves to science.B.They were looked down upon by others.C.They used to serve as working computers.D.They knew nothing but photographic plates. （3）What happened after Leavitt's death?A.She was honored in a special way.B.A Nobel Prize was awarded to her.C.O

24、ne of her books was published.D.Her achievements were ignored. （4）Which of the following can best describe Leavitt?A.Devoted.B.Generous.C.Reliable.D.Energetic. 4. Play time is in short supply for young children these days and lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious tha

25、n many people realize.An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children's playtime has declined, but how this lack of play affects emotional development, leading to the rise of anxiety, depression, and problem of attention and self-control.&qu

26、ot;Since about 1955, children's free play has been continually declining, at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over children's activities," says the author Peter Gray, phD, Professor of Psychology at Boston College.We can describe this freely-chosen play a

27、s a testing ground for life. It provides important life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident adults. So kids need more of it, not less, because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing, cooperating, and communicating. It

28、 helps them develop fit bodies, strong minds, and brave hearts, so they can take on new challenges and risky situations.Gray's article is meant to serve as a wake-up call. We must know that lack of childhood free play are a big part of the problem. It is hard to find groups of children outdoors

29、at all, and, if you do find them, they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer.Actually, when children are in charge of their own play, it provides a foundation（基礎(chǔ)）for their future mental health as older children

30、and adults. Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-guided interest. It is through play that children first learn to make decisions, solve problems, improve self-control, and follow rules. Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other

31、 as equals. Most importantly, play is a source of happiness.When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults, they may wish to rethink the priorities ruling their children's lives. The needs for childcare, academic and

32、 athletic success and children's safety are important. But perhaps parents can begin to realize small changessuch as openings in the schedule, backing off from quite so many controlled activities, and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to t

33、he direction of free, imaginative, kid-directed play. （1）What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A.The rise of children's anxiety is more serious than people realize.B.Lack of play time leads to kids unhealthy emotional development.C.More young children are suffering from depression due to

34、 free play.D.Playing too much leads to problems of kids' attention and self-control. （2）According to the passage, freely-chosen play _.A.is full of challenges and risky situationsB.does harm to children's confidence and abilityC.should be balanced with adult-directed activities.D.has a

35、good effect on children's social and emotional skills （3）The underlined words "this lack" in Paragraph 2 mean _.A.improvingB.appearingC.breakingD.falling （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Do Children Need More Self-guided Play?B.Are Children Interested In

36、 Guided Play?C.Can Children Guide Themselves?D.Are Children's Problem Serious?二、七選五  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dear classmates,Today is my mom's birthday, and I want to say something about my mom.My mom is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till

37、night. As a teacher, she works hard and all her students like her lessons.（1）_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mom has been teaching English at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.（2）_ She

38、 treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching result, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.（3）_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the f

39、urniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mom never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high-qualit

40、y clothes for us.（4）_ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, "Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become l

41、azy and be of no use to society." What a piece of good advice this is!（5）_ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mom is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.Thank you for your listening.A. She enjoys listening to classic for them.B. She loves her students a

42、nd cares for them.C. Can you tell us something about your mom?D. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.E. My mom is hard-working and never wastes money.F. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.G. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us comfort.三、完形填空  One

43、day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor（1）_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. Until all the students got the papers, he asked them to（2）_ the page an

44、d begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no（3）_, just a black dot（點(diǎn)）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:"I want you to write what you（4）_ there."The students, confused（迷惑的）, got started on the inexplicable（費(fèi)

45、解的）task.At the end of the class, the professor（5）_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception（例外）, described the black dot, trying to explain its（6）_ in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the class

46、room silent, the professor began to explain:"I'm not going to（7）_ this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the（8）_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to（9）_, but we always focus o

47、n the dark spots. Our life is a（10）_ given to us with love and care and we always have（11）_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that（12）_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day."（13）_, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health

48、issues that bother us, the lack of money, the difficult relationship with coworkers, the（14）_ with a friend, etc.""The dark spots are very（15）_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds." （1）A.handed outB.threw awayC.referred toD.pointed

49、 at （2）A.takeB.turnC.printD.use （3）A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.scores （4）A.forecastB.imagineC.expectD.see （5）A.collectedB.viewedC.markedD.picked （6）A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.connection （7）A.ignoreB.gradeC.requestD.recognize （8）A.bigB.blackC.beautifulD.white （9）A.sendB.keepC.enjoyD.show

50、（10）A.burdenB.giftC.jokeD.lesson （11）A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals （12）A.affectsB.destroysC.providesD.changes （13）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesideD.Moreover （14）A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.trouble （15）A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty四、語(yǔ)法填空  閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lang Ping and Michael

51、Jordan are masters in their spots and also set good examples to others.Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination（1）_（test）. Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was（2）_ big challenge, but Lang Ping d

52、id not lose heart. She knew her young players could win（3）_ they worked together（4）_ a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!Michael Jordan who became（5）_（know）as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were（6）_（impress）, but the mental stre

53、ngth that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way（7）_（win）. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his（8）_（fail）. Losing games taught him to practice even（9）_（hard）than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club whic

54、h he started in Chicago（10）_（help）young people since 1996.Their legends continue.五、書面表達(dá)  前幾天，一些同學(xué)就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論，發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：1. 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)沒有興趣；2. 記憶單詞有困難；3. 怕出錯(cuò)，不敢參與小組討論；4. 閱讀中不知如何處理生詞假如你是李華，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯（Bob）咨詢，希望能得到幫助。要求：1. 提出兩、三個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；2. 可以參考以上提示，也可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 中心突出、語(yǔ)意連貫、層次

55、清晰、書寫規(guī)范；4. 80詞左右；5. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob,I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning. _Yours,Li Hua  閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一片完整的短文。續(xù)寫的次數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacrament

56、o, California with his family, curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside. It's no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores, but this man seemed different from others. He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes neatly laid out, along with a sign th

57、at read "need work and need food".The man was named Frederic Callison, 52 and a former cook. He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cook for the Salvation Army. His plants were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever since. Sm

58、art & Final allowed him to stay near the store, as he helped them to push carts for free.But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people are used to. Instead, he decided to use the piece of real estate（不動(dòng)產(chǎn)）as his place for an active job search to change his difficult circumstances. So he made the sign. This was not just words, as his Social Security number and ID, with food handler's certificate were also kept handy. All the documents showed his ser