1、精銳教育學科教師輔導講義 年 級：高二 課時數：3 輔導科目：英語 課 題完形填空專項訓練5. 文化與藝術教學目標學習關于文化、藝術等相關的文章的分析與閱讀，掌握完形填空的解題技巧。教學內容step1：輕松一刻father's mottoteacher: my children, remember this motto. give others more and leave for yourself less. jack: it's just my father's motto!teacher: how noble your father is! what's

2、his occupation? jack: he is a boxer.step2：基礎訓練passage 1詞數 283 文章難度 ： 預計時間： 7 one of william shakespeare' s most famous 1 is romeo and juliet, a love story and a tragedy.the story takes place in italy. two noble 2 , the montagues and capulets, hate each other. a nobleman, paris, wants to marry ju

3、liet capulet. her father tells him to come to a party he is planning that night so he can meet her. romeo, the son of the montague family, also goes to the party. he is in disguise (偽裝) 3 none of his enemies will recognize him. at the party, he meets juliet. it is love at first sight. they decide to

4、 marry in 4 , which they do the very next day.however, there is a 5 between one of the montagues, tybalt, and romeo's best friend, mercutio. finally, tybalt kills mercutio. romeo is very 6 and kills tybalt to get revenge for his friend.romeo has to leave the city, and juliet's father tells h

5、er she must marry paris. juliet asks a friend to help her. the friend gives her a potion (一劑藥) that will make everyone think she is dead. 7 , she will just be sleeping. then, when she wakes up, she can escape and be 8 romeo. 9 , romeo returns to the city in secret. he sees juliet 10 there and thinks

6、 she is dead. he is so 11 that he takes the 12 and kills himself. when juliet wakes up and sees romeo is dead, she takes his dagger (匕首) and kills herself too.although both lovers are dead, something 13 comes out of the 14 . the two families agree to stop fighting and live 15 . unfortunately it is t

7、oo late.1. a. tragediesb.playsc. performancesd.articles2. a. men b. familiesc. namesd.neighbors3. a. becauseb.butc. sod.if4. a. secretb.timec. publicd.danger5. a. fightb.mistakec. faultd.competition6. a. nervousb.happyc. depressingd.angry7. a. in shortb.on the other handc. in factd.what's more8.

8、 a. withb.forc. againstd.like9. a. howeverb.thereforec. furthermored.besides10. a.dyingb.layingc.lyingd. sleeping11. a.angryb.heartbrokenc.warm-heartedd. relieved12. a.medicineb.exercisec.drugsd. poison13. a.interestingb.fascinatingc.goodd. sad14. a.tragedyb.comedyc.disasterd. accident15. a.in peace

9、b.for goodc.ever afterd. with happinesskeys: 1-5. bbcaa 6-10. dcaac 11-15. bdcaa passage 2詞數 292 文章難度 ： 預計時間： 8 music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. people use music to 1 feeling and ideas. music also serves to entertain and relax.music is a performing 2 . it differs

10、 from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or 3 them. music composers need musicians to explain the meaning of their 4 and perform it. thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and 5 .music is one of the oldest arts. hunting tool struck 6

11、 may have been the first musical instruments. by about 10000 b.c., people had 7 how to make flutes out of hollow 8 . many ancient people, including the egyptians, chinese and babylonians, and the people of india, used music in court and religious ceremonies. the first written music 9 from about 2500

12、 b.c.classical music, also 10 art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from 11 music. it includes symphonies and music for opera and ballet. classical composers have written 12 styles of music during different periods of 13 .14 music includes many kinds of music,

13、such as 15 music, jazz, rock music and music from films. popular music is generally much 16 than classical music.folk music is made up of the old 17 . most folk songs began in distant areas. one person makes up a song and other people 18 it and learn to sing it. some folk songs have been 19 on in th

14、is way for thousands of years. many 20 of classical music have used folk music in their works.()1. a.expressb. writec.findd.hurt()2. a.artb. culturec.formd.way()3. a.useb. publishc.showd.spread()4. a.worksb. booksc.exercisesd.copies()5. a.performersb. studentsc.watchersd.listeners()6. a.heavilyb. to

15、getherc.separatelyd.silently()7. a.studiedb. discoveredc.taughtd.invented()8. a.knivesb. stonesc.bonesd.sticks() 9. a.makesb.datesc.learnsd. starts()10. a.callingb.calledc.callsd. to call()11. a.popb.countryc.simpled. written()12. a.easternb.westernc.modernd. different()13. a.historyb.societyc.artd.

16、 language()14. a.modernb.classicalc.folkd. popular()15. a.seriousb.westernc.europeand. country()16. a.shorterb.longerc.simplerd. greater()17. a.rulesb.thoughtsc.songsd. pictures()18. a.listenb.copyc.payd. hear()19. a.usedb.keptc.passedd. carried()20. a.peopleb.performersc.composersd. writerskeys:1.

17、a “人們用音樂來表達各自的思想和情感”，固定表達方式為express one's feeling and ideas。2. a 從第三段第一句music is one“the oldest arts可以得知“音樂是表演藝術”，3. b 上文提到了poetry，那么下文與之相搭配的動詞就應該是publish，構成詞組publish the poetry。4. a works以復數形式出現時意為“作品”，在此指composers的作品。5. a 上文提到的是，作曲家寫出的作品需要音樂家把它表現出來，由此可見音樂演出是表演者和作曲家合作的結果。6. b 作者推測在遠古時期，人們打獵時用的工

18、具（這些工具相互碰撞在一起而發出聲響）可能是樂器的雛形。7. b 在公元前10000年，人們已經發現了制造長笛的方法。8. c 茌遠古時期，人們使用動物的“骨頭”來制作長笛的可能性最大。9. b date from意為“可追溯到，起始于”。此句的意思是“第一篇書面形式的音樂作品大約追溯到公元前2500年”。10. b classical music又稱為art music，called是過去分詞作后置定語。11. d 音樂家應該是根據作曲家寫出的作品來表演。12. d 在不同的時期內，作曲家寫出的作品是不同的。13. a 這里指的是音樂發展歷史中的各個階段。14. d 從后面緊跟著的一句中提到

19、的popular music is可以推斷出此空填popular。15. d 鄉村音樂是流行音樂中的一種。16. c 流行音樂通常比古典音樂簡單易學。17. c 民間音樂主要是由某個民族的古老的歌謠演化而來的。18. d 聽某人唱可用listen to，但此處缺to。故選hear，指“聽到”，然后學唱。19. c 這些民間音樂就是通過口頭的形式“流傳”下來的。20. c 此句中提到，他們的作品中用到了一些民間音樂，因此這些人應指的是作曲家。passage 3詞數 279 文章難度 ： 預計時間： 8 reading classics is a good 1 to enjoy oneself.

20、classics 2 to those pieces of literary works that are accepted and recommended by many 3 . its value is acknowledged (承認) 4 . 5 those newspaper articles, which are purely informative, and those popular magazines, which are filled with advertisements, and articles of low quality, classics can best ev

21、oke(喚起)people's feelings, 6 them use their brains, but not strenuously(竭盡全力地).reading classics is good for language learning. many classics outshine the non-classics in language, in style and in organization. classic chinese has been well known for its 7 . the poems and novels written in classic

22、 chinese are very beautiful. they can 8 good examples of language using. so is the 9 with the english classics.for 10 of english, reading classics can be both interesting and instructive. reading classics is important for self-cultivation(自我修養). a great person has once said that a nation without 11

23、is a nation without soul. i think the reason is that literature, especially those classics, manifests(明白表示) 12 ability and readiness to show, to express and to think. in this process of thinking, one will improve on one' s intellect and one' s sensitivity to beauty. besides, the comprehensiv

24、eness (內容廣博) of classics makes it possible for us to acquire knowledge 13 in the literary realm(界；領域). in this 14 , reading classics is 15 to self-cultivation.( )1. a.methodb. mannersc.exampled.way( )2. a.are meantb. referc.turnd.speak( )3. a.peopleb. countriesc. generationsd.nations( )4. a.obviousl

25、yb. easilyc.within a country d.universally( )5. a. as b. likec. unliked.besides( )6. a.causingb. lettingc.makingd.getting( )7. a.concisenessb. difficultyc.historyd.simplicity() 8. a. act asb.serve asc. regard asd. use as() 9. a. sameb.examplec. cased. instance()10. a. speakersb.writersc. teachersd.

26、learners()11. a. literatureb.self-cultivation c. technologyd. science()12. a. people'sb.writers'c. man'sd. human()13. a. less thanb.other thanc. rather thand. only()14. a. aspectb.sensec. fieldd. way()15. a. goodb.usefulc. essentiald. accessiblekeys:1. d 由于后面有動詞不定式作后置定語，我們應該選way(方式、方法)。2

27、. b refer to意思是“指”。3. c 經典著作往往是傳了好幾代的作品。4. d universally意思是“普遍地”。5. c 根據上下文可知，這里的意思應是“與，不一樣”，故選unlike。6. c making them use their brains“使人動腦筋”。7. a conciseness“簡明扼要”。simplicity“簡易、樸素”，在此不合適。8. b act as有“權且充當；扮演，角色”的意思。而serve as有“很好地起到的作用”的意思，故選b。9. c be the case with.是一個固定搭配，意思是“的情況是so is the case w

28、ith the english classics意思是“英國的經典著作也是如此”。10. d learners “學習者。11. a literature有時指一個國家、一個時代的全部文學作品。12. a 經典著作總是反映了一個國家、一個民族的思想感情，所以選people's要比選man-s或human好。13. b 此題答案是other than，有except的意思。14. b in this sense“在這個意義上說”。15. c essential“絕對必要的”。step3：提高訓練passage4詞數 320 文章難度 ： 預計時間： 9 the entertainment

29、 profession, or "show business" attracts many young people. 1 , only very few can hope to become famous and wealthy. 2 is not enough, because show business is as 3 as any other business. without a good manager, an actor or actress can never hope to succeed. fashion is important in this bus

30、iness, too. the best 4 in the world will never be a success if he makes old fashioned clothes. in the exactly same way, an actor must change his "act" in order to 5 the taste of the moment. this is 6 for actors, dancers, but perhaps most of all for singers."pop" stands for "

31、popular", and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. he must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their 7 .even when he has succeeded, and his 8 are sold everywhere, he cannot 9 . then he must work harder than ever

32、to stay popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and 10 ome of the popularity.the life of a successful pop singer is not 11 easy. he can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the "fan

33、s". the fans are the most important people in the world for the 12 . they buy his records, they go to his 13 , and they make him rich and famous. but they can be very 14 , too. sometimes they get so 15 that they do anything to get a "gift". they steal handkerchiefs, they tear off butt

34、ons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer's hair.()1.a.consequentlyb. certainlyc.therefored. unfortunately()2.a.fortuneb. giftc.moneyd. knowledge()3.a.attractiveb. beneficialc.competitived. difficult()4.a.architectb. barberc.designerd. tailor()5.a.changeb. directc.followd. lear

35、n() 6. a. criticalb. equalc.rightd. true() 7. a. applauseb. attentionc.interestsd. note() 8. a. booksb. musicc.recordsd. songs() 9. a. refreshb. relaxc.resignd. retire()10. a. earnb. makec.steald. take()11. a. at allb. quitec.sod. too()12. a. actorb. dancerc.singerd. manager()13. a. concertsb. exhib

36、itionsc.showsd. interviews()14. a. enthusiasticb. lovelyc.loyald. tiresome()15. a. excitedb. impressivec.nervousd. pressedkeys:1. d 根據上下文，應選unfortunately。2. b gift這里是“才能、天賦”的意思。3. c competitive“競爭性的”，4. d 根據上下文，此題答案是tailor“裁縫”。5. c the taste “the moment意為“現時們的口味”，那動詞就應選follow“遵循，跟從”，6. d “對演員、舞者是如此，

37、但也許對歌手來說更是如此。”7. b 應該是“吸引人的注意”，故答案是attention。8. c records在這里是“唱片”的意思。9. b relax是“放松，偷閑”之意。10. c steal the popularity“用不正當的手段取得聲望”。11. a 這句的意思是“成功的流行歌手的生活絕不是容易的”。not at all“決不”，故此題答案是a。12. c singer，由上下文可知。13. a 歌手開的是演唱會，即concerts。14. d tiresome，有“令人生厭的”意思。15. a excited，有時歌迷會變得過于興奮，以至于。passage 5 詞數 27

38、9 文章難度 ： 預計時間： 10 culture means the total way of life of a people. this simple 1 implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, ways of thinking and daily activities of people. it also includes the history of civilization. in the broad 2 , there are

39、 two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. material culture is concrete and observable, 3 spiritual culture implicit and 4 .because human language is a direct manifestation of culture, learning a second language 5 learning a second culture. for the teacher of a second la

40、nguage, he or she should 6 to develop the students awareness and knowledge of the culture of the target language they are learning. this includes understanding the values of the target culture, acquiring a 7 of etiquette of the target culture and understanding the 8 between the target culture and th

41、e students' own culture.9 students progress through a foreign language program, it is 10 that they will increase their awareness of the cultural characteristics of the speakers of the language 11 study. this broadened cultural knowledge may 12 on all aspects of culture: the people's way of l

42、ife as well as the geographic, historical, economic, artistic, and scientific 13 of the target society. we know that each culture has different etiquette patterns. and therefore, in a foreign language course, students should learn the appropriate etiquette patterns expected of the people living in t

43、he country 14 the target language is spoken. students should also learn how to 15 unfamiliar cultural conventions and how to act appropriately when communicating with the persons of the foreign culture.() 1. a. directionb. definitionc. explanationd. instruction() 2. a. meaningb. casec. sensed. way()

44、 3. a. howeverb. neverthelessc. yetd. while() 4. a. abnormalb. abstractc. adoptabled. invisible() 5. a. involvesb. requiresc. takesd. needs() 6. a. encourageb.make surec.determined. assure() 7. a. commandb.demandc.understanding d. master() 8. a. communication b.developmentc.differencesd. similaritie

45、s() 9. a. asb.ifc.thoughd. when()10. a. saidb.thoughtc.expectedd. understood() 11. a. atb.byc.ford. under()12. a. dependb.focusc.touchd. base()13. a. areasb.aspectsc.mannersd. ways()14. a. asb.thatc.whend. where()15. a. absorbb.appreciatec.explaind. interpretkeys:1. b 文章的第一句是對“文化”下定義，所以應選definition。

46、2. c in the broad sense是一個常用搭配，意思是“廣義地說”。3. d 這里該正確選用連詞。while除了有“同時”的意思外，還可表轉折和對比的語氣，意思是“而”。其余三個選項沒有對比的意思。4. b 形容詞abstract意思是“抽象的”。5. a involve有“涉及，包含”的意思。6. b make sure有“盡力做到”的意思。7. a a command of.-意思是“掌握，應用。8. c 此題考查在一定的語境中正確選用名詞。答案differences是“區別”的意思。9. a 上面一段是講學外國語言與學外國文化的關系。這一段的第一句意思應該是：隨著學生語言學

47、習的進步，他們對使用這種語言的民族的文化認識必然增多。所以此題答案是a，是一個時間連詞。10. c it is expected that.這個句型的意思是“ 可以預料的，可以想到的”。11. d under study是“在學習、研習的過程中”的意思。12. c 此題考查在一定語境中正確選用動詞。這四個動詞都與介詞搭配，只有touch on“接觸到”最合適。13. b 細心的學生應該注意到該句前面部分齣那個名詞aspects。14. d 關系副詞where最合適。15. d interpret除了有“口譯，翻譯”的意思外，還有“理解”的意思。passage 6詞數 283 文章難度 ： 預計

48、時間： 10 time is the most influential newsmagazine in the us, published in new york city.time was 1 in 1923 by briton hadden and henry luce, making it the first weekly newsmagazine in the united states. hadden was a carefree figure, who liked to tease luce and saw time 2 something important but also f

49、un. that 3 its tone, which many people still criticize as too 4 for serious news. it tells news through people, and for many decades the magazine's cover was of a single person. on hadden's death in 1929, luce became the 5 man at time and a major figure in the history of 20th-century 6 .time

50、 is also known for its red 7 , introduced in 1927, which only changed once since then when the 8 released shortly after the september 11. 2001 attacks on the united states, which featured a black border to 9 mourning. however, this edition was a special "extra" edition published quickly for the breaking news of the event.written b