1、名師名師指津指津Unit 4 Earthquakes要點考點梳理要點考點梳理 1. _ n.&vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 2. _ vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅 3. _ n. 標題；頭銜；資格標題；頭銜；資格 4. _ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 5. _ vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境 6. _ n. 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產毀滅；使破產 7. _ vi. 爆裂；爆發爆裂；爆發 n. 突然破裂；爆發突然破裂；爆發rescuedestroytitle shelter trapruinburst 重點單詞重點

2、單詞 8. _ n. 要點；大綱；輪廓要點；大綱；輪廓 vt. 概述；概述；略述略述 9. _ n. 記者記者_n. & vt. 報告；報告；報導報導 10. _ adj. 極度的極度的_adv. 極其；非常極其；非常 outline reporter reportextremeextremely 11. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏_ n. 埋葬；葬禮埋葬；葬禮 12. _ n. 祝賀；賀詞祝賀；賀詞_vt. 祝賀；恭喜；慶賀祝賀；恭喜；慶賀 13. _ n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土_adj. 臟的；臟的；下流的；卑鄙的下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratu

3、lationcongratulatedirtdirty 14. _ adv. 真誠地；真摯地真誠地；真摯地_adj. 真誠的；誠摯的真誠的；誠摯的 15. _ n. 災難；災禍災難；災禍_adj. 災難性的；損失慘重的災難性的；損失慘重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous 16. _ n. 裁判員；法官裁判員；法官 vt. 斷定；判斷定；判斷斷_n. 判斷；判斷力判斷；判斷力 17. _ vt. 損害；傷害損害；傷害_adj. 受傷的；受損害的受傷的；受損害的_n. 傷害；受傷害；受傷；損害傷；損害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjur

4、y 18. _ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；嚇唬_adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的受驚的；受恐嚇的_adj. 令人恐懼的令人恐懼的 19. _ n. 民族；國家；國民民族；國家；國民_adj. 國家的；民族的國家的；民族的_n. 國籍；民族國籍；民族 20. _ v. (使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；休克；打擊；震驚震驚_adj. 震驚的震驚的_adj. 令人震驚的令人震驚的 frightenfrightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationality shockshockedshocking 1. 結束；終結結束；終結_ 2. 刮走；吹走刮走；吹走_

5、 3. 代替代替_ 4. 掘出；發現掘出；發現_ 5. 許多；大量許多；大量_ 6. 倒塌倒塌_ 7. 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上 _ at an end blow awayinstead of dig out a great number of fall downright away(=at once/in no time/immediately) 重點短語重點短語 8. 毀壞；成為廢墟毀壞；成為廢墟_ 9. 陷入陷入/陷在陷在下面下面_ 10. 帶來；引進帶來；引進_ 11. 以以而自豪而自豪_ 12. 因為因為/作為作為出名出名 _ 13. 像往常一樣像往常一樣_ 14. 好像好像_ in r

6、uins be trapped in bring intake pride in be known for/as(=be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if 15. 突然大笑突然大笑/大哭大哭_ 16. 祝賀祝賀/恭喜恭喜 _ 17. 輕視；不重視輕視；不重視_ burst into laughter/tearscongratulations on sth. (注意與注意與on搭配搭配) think little of(表表“重視重視”的短語有的短語有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great imp

7、ortance to等等) 18. 弄醒；醒來弄醒；醒來_ 19. 為為感到自豪感到自豪_ 20. 之后不久之后不久_wake upbe proud of not long after(=soon/shortly after) 1. But one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ _ that night. 但是唐山市的但是唐山市的100萬居民幾乎萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情況當回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。沒有把這些情況當回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。 2. Everywhere the

8、y looked nearly everything _ (destroy). 人們無論朝哪里看，一人們無論朝哪里看，一切都幾乎被毀壞了。切都幾乎被毀壞了。 whoasusual was destroyed優美句子優美句子 3. People began to wonder how long the disaster _ (last). 人們開始納悶，人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久。這場災難還會持續多久。 4. It seemed as if the world was _ _ _. 似乎世界末日來臨了。似乎世界末日來臨了。would last atanend 5. _ hope was

9、not lost. 并不是所有的并不是所有的希望都破滅了。希望都破滅了。 6. I asked a man _ (stand) next to me _ _. 我問站在我旁邊的我問站在我旁邊的一個人出了什么事。一個人出了什么事。All standingwhat happened But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing (destroy). All of the citys hospitals, 75% of factories and buildi

10、ngs and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now _(use) pieces of steel. was destroyed itsthemuseless課文語法填空課文語法填空Tens o

11、f thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, (late) that afternoon, big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doct

12、ors were trapped _the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).thelateranotherunderto getwould last重點難點突破重點難點突破1. burst v. 爆裂；突發爆裂；突發 自我檢測自我檢測 (1) Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _ (突然爆炸了突然爆

13、炸了). (2) At the end of the speech, the students _ (突然歡呼起來突然歡呼起來).suddenly burstburst into cheers (3) All the viewers _ (放聲尖叫放聲尖叫) with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.burst out screaming burst in 闖進來；突然插嘴闖進來；突然插嘴 burst into sth. 突然爆發突然爆發 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然開始突然開始(做某事做某事) burst

14、into laughter=burst out laughing 放聲放聲大笑大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying 放聲大哭放聲大哭歸納總結歸納總結寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 她在電視上看到這個消息。她在電視上看到這個消息。 She saw the news on TV. (2) 一場可怕的一場可怕的地震地震完全完全毀壞毀壞了她的家鄉。了她的家鄉。 Her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake. (3) 她突然她突然放聲大哭放聲大哭。 She

15、suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying. (用時間狀語從句和同位語從句用時間狀語從句和同位語從句)合并：合并： When she saw the news on TV that her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, she suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying.2. injure vt. 傷害；使受傷；損害傷害；使受傷；損害 自我檢測自我檢測 用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成

16、句子。 (1) He _ (傷了他的傷了他的手和膝蓋手和膝蓋) last week. (2) I hope I didnt _ (傷害她的傷害她的感情感情).injured his hands and kneesinjure her feelings (3) Half of them died or were _ (injure) during the disaster. (4) He suffered serious _ (injure) to the arms and legs. (5) The _ (injure) were successfully rescued from the r

17、uins.injuredinjuriesinjured寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 他在事故中他在事故中受了傷受了傷。 He was/got injured in the accident. (2) 他落下了終身他落下了終身殘疾殘疾。 He was disabled for his whole life. (用過去分詞作狀語用過去分詞作狀語)合并：合并：Injured in the accident, he was disabled for his whole life.3. rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 自我檢測自我檢測 用適

18、當的介詞填空或完成句子。用適當的介詞填空或完成句子。 (1) Some of the _ (救援救援人員人員) and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (2) The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors _ the sinking ship. rescue workersfrom rescuefrom 從從中搶救或營中搶救或營救救 rescue work /workers 搶救工作搶救工作/救救援人員援人員 go/come to ones rescue 援救或幫助援救或幫助某人某人歸納總結歸納總結

19、寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 這樣，救援這樣，救援人員人員能更快地到達能更快地到達目的地目的地。 In this way the rescue workers can arrive at the destination faster. (2) 救援人員救援人員能挽救更多能挽救更多傷者傷者的生命。的生命。 The rescue workers can save more lives of the injured. (3) 那些傷者那些傷者被被困困在在廢墟廢墟中。中。 The injured were trapped under the ruins. (用用onl

20、y倒裝句型和過去分詞短語作后置定倒裝句型和過去分詞短語作后置定語語)合并：合并： Only in this way can the rescue workers arrive at the destination faster and save more lives of the injured trapped under the ruins.4. in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟 自我檢測自我檢測 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) The whole district was _ (成為廢成為廢墟墟) after a frightening hurric

21、ane. (2) People built shelters _ (在在的廢墟中的廢墟中) the city.in ruinsamong the ruins of fall into ruin 完全毀掉；坍塌完全毀掉；坍塌 bring ruin to oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡歸納總結歸納總結寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 一場一場颶風席卷颶風席卷了這座了這座古老的古老的城市。城市。 A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city. (2) 這場這場颶風颶風讓整個城市讓整個城市成為廢墟成為廢墟，大

22、量的大量的人人無家可歸無家可歸。 This hurricane left the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless. (用現在分詞短語作結果狀語用現在分詞短語作結果狀語)合并：合并： A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city, leaving the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.5. at an end 終了；結束終了；結束 自我檢測自我檢測 根據括號內的漢語提

23、示完成句子。根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) The teachers patience was _ (沒有了沒有了) after the little boys constant noise. (2) _ (到這個月底到這個月底), we will have finished Book 8.at an endBy the end of this month (3) _ (最后最后), they arrived at the destination smoothly. (4) The accident _ (結束了結束了) my dream of becoming an Olympic

24、athlete.In the endput an end to at the end of. 在在的盡頭的盡頭/末端末端(指時指時間、地點等間、地點等) by the end of. 到到末之前末之前(指時間，指時間，常與完成時連用常與完成時連用) in the end/at last/finally/eventually 最后；最后；終于終于 put an end to. 結束結束 come to an end 結束結束歸納總結歸納總結寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 世界世界似乎到了末日似乎到了末日。 It seemed that the world was

25、at an end. (2) 地震地震幾乎幾乎毀了毀了一切。一切。 The earthquake destroyed nearly everything. (用原因狀語從句用原因狀語從句)合并：合并： It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.6. a great number of 許多；大量許多；大量 自我檢測自我檢測 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1) _ (許多許多) people lost their precious li

26、ves in the terrible disaster. (2) Based on the statistics, _ (交通事故的數量交通事故的數量) this year reduces by 20%.A great number ofthe number ofthe car accidents提示：提示：a (great, large) number of (+復數名復數名詞詞) 許多；許多；the number of (+復數名詞復數名詞) 的數目。的數目。“a number of+復數名詞復數名詞”作主語作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；時，謂語動詞用復數；“the number of+復復

27、數名詞數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。歸納總結歸納總結寫作運用寫作運用 翻譯合并下列句子。翻譯合并下列句子。 (1) 學生學生的數量的數量是是50人。人。 The number of the students was 50. (2) 他們被邀請參加晚會。他們被邀請參加晚會。 They were invited to the party. (3) 昨晚，他們中很多人因各種原因而缺席。昨晚，他們中很多人因各種原因而缺席。 A number of them were absent for various reasons last night. (用過去分詞短語作后置定語和

28、并列句用過去分詞短語作后置定語和并列句)合并：合并： The number of the students invited to the party was 50, but a number of them were absent for various reasons last night.寫作句型運用寫作句型運用1. It seemed as if 看上去好像看上去好像; 似乎似乎說明說明 其中其中as if 可用可用as though替代替代; 也也可說可說It seems that.運用運用 根據漢語意思根據漢語意思, 完成英文句子。完成英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。看上

29、去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_ except me. It seems as if everybody knows it 聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words2. Everywhere. 無論哪里無論哪里(引引導狀語從句導狀語從句)說明說明 everywhere引導狀語從句引導狀語從句時時, 相當于相當于wherever。 無論他走到哪兒無論他走到哪兒, 我都會找到他我都會找到他。_, I will find him. 他們不論出現在哪兒他們不論出現在哪兒, 都會遇到強烈的都會遇到強烈的抗議抗議。_, they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes運用運用 根據漢語意思根據漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。Everywhere they appeared3. all. not=not all.并非都并非都說明說明 all, bo