1、Unit 4 Body language假如你是李華，你和你的美國筆友John對中美身勢語的差異做了一個簡單的對比。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容完成一個關(guān)于中美身勢語 差異的英文報告，同時提醒人們在和外國朋友交際時注意正確使用身 勢語。身勢語美國中國身體接觸保持距離，較少接觸，尤其是同性之間身體接觸較多，例如女性之間可以手拉手等伸舌頭一種粗魯?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)一種尷尬的表現(xiàn)拍小孩的頭給予安慰或鼓勵表示喜愛精彩美文As we have more com muni cati on with foreig ners, we should pay more atte nti on to the differe nces

2、in our body Ian guage.As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body Ianguage. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk handn-ha nd, w hich is very rare in America Also, America ns think it rude to

3、put out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture w hen they are embarrassed .Furthermore, Chin ese people will pat childre n on the head if they like them, while the America ns do so to offer en courageme nt or comfort.In a w ord, only by fully understanding all the differences in

4、body language canw e expect to achiee proper communication.名師點睛1. 文章體裁：說明文。2. 行文邏輯：引出話題t闡述差異t總結(jié)。3 .詞匯短語：運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如： betweenand（在禾口中間）,put out（伸出）,furthermore（此外）,in a word（總之）等。4.句式句法：運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：介詞短語作狀語：between Chinese and American 定語從句： which is very rare in America;形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：think it rude to p

5、ut out one's tongue 狀 語 從句： when they are embarrassed 倒裝句:only by fully understanding all the differences in body Ianguage can we expect to achieve proper com muni cati on 等。I .單詞薈萃1 . .陳述；說明t .陳述；敘述；聲明2. v.問候；迎接；打招呼t .敬禮；致意t .問候語；致辭3. t.代表；象征t .代表4. n.社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想t.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合t dj.聯(lián)合的；關(guān)聯(lián)的5. dj .好奇的t

6、dv .好奇地6. v.接近；靠近 n.接近； 方法； 途徑t dj.可到達(dá)的；可親近的7.Vt.保護(hù)：保衛(wèi)tn.防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備；防御8.adj.主要的tadj.（反義詞）較小的；次要的9 .vt.誤解；誤會tn .誤解：誤會tn.諒解，理解10. .安逸；舒適vt.減輕（痛苦，憂慮）t dj.舒適的，安逸的II .短語檢測1. 保衛(wèi)以免受2. 防御，保障 3 .與某人一起 4.很可能；有希望5 .相反 6. 總的來說；通常 7. 對感到緊張 8 .舒適；快活；自由自在9 .丟臉 10.渴望；愿意皿.佳句再現(xiàn)1. Not all cultures greet each other the sa

7、me way, _are they comfortable in the same way with touch ing or dista nee betwee n people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相 互間距離的程度也并不一樣。2 However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and touchthem.不過，來自西班牙、 意大利或南美國家的人會站在離別人很近的 地方，而且更可能會 （用身體 ）接觸對方。3The

8、 first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。4 . In gen eral, though,intern ati onal customscan certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說， 在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界， 學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定 能幫助我們避免交往中的困難！

9、and shaking it almost always means that someoneis angry and threatening another person.握緊拳頭并且晃動幾乎總是意味著一個人生氣了并威脅另一個人。 In most places around the world, frowning andsomeone shows anger. 在世界上的絕大多數(shù)地方，皺眉和背對別人表示憤怒。 from people or yawning will, in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.大多數(shù)情況下，不去看別人或者是

10、打哈欠會讓自己顯得對什么都 不感興趣。5 so many cultural differences between people, it isgreat to have some similarities in body language.盡管人們之間有這么多的文化差異， 但好在肢體語言有一些相似 之處。IV .課文回顧Body language is a 1. (use) tool in communicating withothers. 2.， different countries have different customs and eventhe same gesture has d

11、ifferent meanings in different countries. Therefore, it's important for us 3. (have) a good knowledge of themeaning of gestures . For example, 4.(nod) one's head means“ yesin”some countries, but on the contrary, in other countries, it means “ no”E.nglish people do not usually stand close 5.

12、others ortouch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others 6.(close) and are more likely 7.(touch) them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures useother greet ings as well, su

13、ch as the Japa nese, 8.prefer to bow.9. gen eral, study ing in ter natio nal customs can help avoid10.(get) in to embarrassme nt in today's world of culturalcrossroads.單詞點睛 1 represent vt. (to be a member of a group of people and act orspeak on their behalf at an eve nt, a meet ing, etc 代 表； 象征；

14、(向人)說明(1) representas 把描繪成represe nt sb as/to be 宣稱某人為represe nt sth to sb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事(2) represe ntati onn.表現(xiàn)；描述，描繪(3)represe ntative n.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的溫馨提示represent作“說明，使明白，傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時,不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：represent sth to sb 或represent to sb sth。類似的單詞還有： explain , guarantee , relate , say 等。【易混辨析】represent,

15、stand for與 on behalf of(1) represent指代表某人、某個團體、政府等，或指某種標(biāo)志代表什么，某物表現(xiàn)/描繪的是什么。(2) sta nd for通常指字母、數(shù)字、符號等代表/象征什么(3) on behalf of 指代表 /代替某人，只能作狀語。【活學(xué)活用】(1) 2015 安徽卷閱讀 E In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to representfamily unity.在很多文化的歡慶活動

16、中， 像葡萄、面包和月餅這樣圓形的食物， 代表了家人的團聚。(2) The competition attracted over 500 players8 differentcountries.這次比賽吸引了代表 8個不同國家的 500多名運動員。(3) She was picked out from the whole class them at the other school.她被全班選出來作為去另一所學(xué)校的代表。(4) The study was carried out in one small town, so we couldn't besure that the resu

17、lts were truly_這項研究是在一個小鎮(zhèn)里進(jìn)行的， 因此我們不確定該研究結(jié)果是 否真的具有代表性。 2 curious adj. (having a strong desire to know about sth好奇的(1) be curious about sth對某事好奇be curious to do sth 急于做某事，極想做某事(2) curiosity n. 好奇心in/with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇【活學(xué)活用】(1) 2014 四川卷 完形She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed t

18、o be curious aboutwhat he was doing.令人感到驚奇的是，她并不害怕，而且似乎對他正在做的事情很 好奇。(2) Though she his past, she refrains from askingtoo many questions.盡管她對他的過去很好奇，但她盡量避免問他過多的問題。(3) The reporter is curious (know) whether the officialis involved in the case.那名記者很想知道此案是否牽連那位官員。(4) She opened her eyes and looked up at

19、 me andhopefulness.她張開了眼睛，用充滿好奇和期待的眼神仰頭看著我。3 approach vt.& vi. (to come near to sb/sth in distance or time) 接近，靠近 n. (act of approaching接近；(way of dealing with a person or thi ng)方法，途徑(1)approach sb for/about sth 關(guān)于某事與某人商量 /交涉 an approach to的方法/通道(做某事的 )方法/途徑(2)at the approach of 在快到的時候make appr

20、oaches to sb 設(shè)法接近某人【活學(xué)活用】(1)2015 湖南卷 閱讀 C Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspectorwas approaching. 以前燈塔里有電話，看守人會互相打電話來提醒對方視察者來 了。(2) That's the nearest approach an apologyfrom him.那是他所能做出的最近似歉意的表示。(3) The job market has changed and our approach to

21、 (find) work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，因此我們找工作的方法也必須改變。(4) Suddenly I saw a tall figure towards thepoliceman.突然間我看到一個高大的身影正在朝警察靠近。 4 defend vt. (to protect sb/sth from harm; to guard sb/sth保衛(wèi)， 保護(hù)(1) defe nd from/agai nst 保衛(wèi)以免受defend sb 為某人辯護(hù)(2) defence n. 防御，保衛(wèi)；防御能力；防御物 in defence of 為了防御，為了保護(hù)，為了保衛(wèi)【易混辨析】