1、初一英語動詞分類及用法動詞(v.): 一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語動詞可分為三類：be動詞、情態(tài)動詞，行為動詞、助動詞。be動詞表示狀態(tài), 情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行為動詞表示動作，助動詞沒有實際詞意，只起語法作用。be動詞: 英語中的be動詞也叫系動詞，基本形式有am, is, are 三種。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are.     變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。     變否定，更容易，

2、0;be后not莫忘記。     疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 練習：1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5.Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jack's sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.

3、10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12.That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16.Gao Shan's shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.情態(tài)動詞

4、：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能+動詞原形,構(gòu)成復合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.(2). 常見的情態(tài)動詞： can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to, need, ought to, dare (dared)-否定直接在后面加not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我們明天能按

5、時去那兒。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字嗎？練習：1. The children_ play football on the road.A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not( )3. You'd better _ late next time.A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don

6、't be( )4. You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not( ) 5. _ you like to have another try?A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do( )6 -Would you like to go boating with us? -Yes, _.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd lik

7、e to D. I do7. _ I come in ?8. I _ speak a little French.9. The red light(燈) is on. We _ stop.10. I _ drive a car.11. He is a dancer. He can _ (dance) very well.12. Would you please _ (help) me 13. Would you like _(go) with me.14.We had better _(not sing)in the library.15. The boy shouldnt _(draw) o

8、n the wall.助動詞：本身無實意，只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見的有do/does/did，后+V原。如： I like it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't.練習

9、：1：She _ to see documentaries（記錄片）. A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want2：Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3：He _ like pears. A、 do B、

10、is C、doesn't D、not4：Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A、on, don't B、on, aren't  C、in, do D、in, don't5：Can you see a light on the table?Yes, _. A、I am B、Im n

11、ot C、I can D、He isnt6：Does the boy want to be an actor?  _. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't7：_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8：She _ 

12、;want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9：Whyhe have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10：What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、d

13、o D、am11：What_ you see in the picture? A、is B、are C、can  D、have12：Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or13：A：_ Jim _ a ball?

14、B：No, he_. A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't14：I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't15：youa good time on your vacation? A

15、、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had16：Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play17：Shehave to wash the dishe

16、s now. A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't18：_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like19：Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt hav

17、e20：Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John. A、cleaned B、does C、did D、is實意動詞：即行為動詞,表示動作的動詞。實意動詞分跟有賓語的及物動詞和不跟賓語的不及物動詞。它有時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, wr

18、ite, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock, shout 如：1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms Lin _

19、(teach) English in our school.常見的動詞短語： 看電視 watch TV 開始做某事 begin/start to do sth. 聽listen to sth. 和某人說話talk to sb. 談論某事 talk about sth. 為某人制作make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 把某物帶給某人bring sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth.學習做某事learn to do sth. 向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb. 把收拾起來put away 掛起來，粘貼 put up 踢足球/打籃球pl

20、ay soccer/ basketball 彈吉他/彈鋼琴 play the guitar/piano看著 look at 照顧 look after 看起來像look like 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 玩的開心enjoy oneself 忘記/記得去做某事forget/remember to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth 希望(某人)做某事wish (sb.) to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth. 為做準備prepare for sth. 達到arrive in/at 敲門knock on 摔倒fall down閱

21、讀理解：Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a childrens hospital（兒童醫(yī)院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中醫(yī)) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (關于) Chinese medic

22、ine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He tea

23、ches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (掙更多錢).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )36. Mrs. King works in a _.A. shopB. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America( )37. Both of the Kings _.A. live

24、in AmericaB. live in Shanghai C. work hardD. work every day( )38. Mr. King works _.A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a childrens hospital in BeijingC. in a junior high school in America D. in a childrens hospital in America( )39. Mrs. King learns Chinese from _.A. her teacherB. the booksC. the doctorsD. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends( )40. Which of the follo