1、考試前必背詞匯一個星期七天1. Monday  2. Tuesday  3. Wednesday  4. Thursday  5. Friday 6. Saturday  7. Sunday二、一年十二個月1. January  2. February  3. March   4. April   5. May6. June   7. July &

2、#160; 8. August   9. September  10. October 11. November  12. December三、一年四季1. spring   2. summer  3. autumn   4. winter四、容易拼寫錯的數字 eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十 四、親屬稱呼 daughter (女兒)niec

3、e (女性晚輩)nephew (男性晚輩)cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性長輩)uncle (男性長輩) 五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承認 occur (occurred, occurring) 出現prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到f

4、orget (forgetting ) 忘記 permit (permitted, permitting)允許equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規則變化的動詞 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒freeze (froze,

5、 frozen) 結冰hang (作“絞死”講，是規則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie (作“說謊”講時，是規則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)seek (sought, sought) 尋求shake (shook, shaken) 發抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 傳播 swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 編織 七、意思相近的詞&

6、#160;check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress 八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化 longlength 長度widewidth 寬度highheight 高度strongstrength力量 九、以-ic結尾的動詞，應先把-ic變為-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、個別名詞的復數拼寫 German (Germans) 德國人gulf

7、(gulfs) 海灣handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結尾的名詞變復數時要加-es。 roof (roofs) 房頂stomach 胃 (其復數是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化 succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 發音explainexplanation解釋decidedecision 決定enterentrance進入permitpermission 允許refuserefusal 拒絕

8、considerconsideration 考慮discoverdiscovery 發現 buryburial 埋葬concludeconclusion 得出結論arrivearrival 到達weighweight 重量 十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化 beautifulbeautifully 美麗的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 實際的particularparticularly 特別的successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十三、其它必背單詞 abroad 國外absen

9、ce n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted v. 接受（accept的過去式及過去分詞）adj. 公認的；錄取的；可接受的；已承兌的accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)address地址admire欽佩admitting v. 承認（admit的ing形式agreement 協議agriculture農業 (agricultural adj. 農業的)altogether總共ancient 古代的announced宣布的anxiety 憂慮 (an

10、xious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian n. 亞洲人adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的assistant 助手 astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航員atmosphere氣氛attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可

11、作動詞)attentively 專心地attitude 態度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average 平均balance平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其復數是beliefs)beyond超過biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcast廣播 (過去式、過去分詞同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated v. 慶祝（celebrate的過去式和過去分詞）adj. 著名的；有名望的celebration 慶祝 (celebrat

12、e n. 慶祝)century 世紀challenge 挑戰character 性格charge收費cinema電影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)comment 評論communication 交流competition 競賽 (compete v. 競賽competitor 競賽者)composition 作文concert 音樂會conclude v. conclusion n. 結論condition情況confessing v. 懺悔（confess的ing形式）；法 供認congratula

13、tions 祝賀 (congratulate v.)constantly 不斷地construction n. 建設；建筑物；解釋；造句continue繼續contribution 貢獻 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 談話coughing n. 臨床 咳嗽v. 臨床 咳嗽；咳出（cough的ing形式）cousin表兄弟cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)customer 顧客custom習俗damage損壞dec

14、lared adj. 公然的；公開宣布的delicious 美味destroy毀滅 (其過去式是destroyed)determined 有決心的develop發展 (development n. developing 發展中的，developed發達的)dialogue 對話diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同點 (有復數形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 發現 (其復數是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發現者)disturb打擾

15、dollar美元 (其復數是dollars)downstairs樓下dream夢想 (其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity電 (electrical電的，electric 電的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇員)empty倒空 (可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)encourage鼓勵 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment

16、設備especially 尤其是essential n. 本質；要素；要點；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本質的；精華的European 歐洲人event事件excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition展覽expense 耗費experience 經驗 (experienced 有經驗的)expert 專家expression 表達failure 失敗 (fail v.)familiar熟悉的favorite 最喜愛的 (即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復數)figure人物/數字finger手指flight飛行forehead前

17、額foreign adj. 外國的；外交的；異質的；不相關的fortunately幸運地forward向前freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)frequently 經常地furniture 家具further進一步的generally adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地geography地理Germany德國government n. 政府；政體；管轄gradually逐漸地graduation畢業 (graduate)grammar語法habits n. 習慣（habit的復數）；生物 習性handkerchiefs n. 手帕（handkerchief的復數）honesty 誠實

18、 (honest)honor/honour 榮譽imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的immediately馬上impress 印象 (impression n.)incident小事件including包括 (include v.)indispensable n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人adj. 不可缺少的；絕對必要的；責無旁貸的industry工業 (industrial adj. 工業的)information 信息inspire激勵 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)ins

19、titute學院instrument 儀器interest 興趣interrupt 打斷interrupt打斷 introduce介紹 (introduction n.)irregular 不規則的journey旅程judge判斷 (judgment)kindergarten幼兒園knowledge 知識labor/labour勞動lately adv. 近來，不久前laughter笑聲lawyer律師librarian圖書館理員loss損失  (lose, lost 是其動詞形式)luckily幸運地magazine雜志majority n. 多數；成年majority大

20、多數manage 設法 (manager, management)market n. 市場；行情；股票市場；市面；集市；銷路；商店vt. 在市場上出售vi. 做買賣marriage 結婚 (marry v. 結婚，married已婚的)material物質/材料mayor市長mean n. 平均值adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的vi. 用意vt. 意味；想要；意欲measure測量 medal 獎章 (比較：model 模型)memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)message n. 消息；差使；啟示；預言；廣告詞vt. 通知vi. 報信，報告；

21、通信 報文 metal 金屬modern現代的modest謙虛的monitor 班長/監控 moustache 胡子murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)musician 音樂家mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)nationality國籍 (nation 國家，national國家的)naturally adv. 自然地naughty 淘氣的necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的normal 正常的obey vt. 服從，聽從；按照行動vi. 服從，順從；聽話obviously明顯的offering n. 提供；祭品；奉獻物；牲禮v

22、. 提供（offer的ing形式）operation手術opportunity 機會ordinary 普通的organized/organised v. 組織（organize的過去分詞）adj. 有組織的；安排有秩序的；做事有條理的particularly 特別是passenger 旅客patience耐心 (patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect 完美 (perfectly)performed v. 執行，表演（perform的過去分詞形式）perhaps 或許period 時期permission許可persuaded v. 說服，勸說（persuade的過去分詞形式

23、）phenomena 現象physicist 物理學家pilot n. 飛行員；領航員adj. 試點的v. 駕駛；領航；試用poisonous 有毒的 (poison)political 政治的 (politics)popular受歡迎的population人口position 職位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)poverty 貧窮 (poor)practical adj. 實際的；實用性的preparing v. 準備（prepare的ing形式）adj. 準備的pressure n. 壓力；壓迫，物 壓強vt. 迫使；密封；使增壓pretend假裝p

24、rofessor 教授profit 利潤progress進步pronunciation n. 發音；讀法provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)public 公眾purpose目的quality n. 質量，統計 品質；特性；才能adj. 高品質的；<英俚>棒極了quantity數量realistic現實的 實事求是的 實際的 receive 收到recently adv. 最近；新近recognize 認出 (recognition 承認)regards 問候remind提醒repeat (repetition)重復respect尊敬restaurant 餐館s

25、atisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)satisfactory 滿意的scientific 科學的scientific科學的secretary秘書 secretly adv. 秘密地；背地里separately單獨地serious 嚴重的 (seriously)service服務shortcoming缺點 silence 安靜 (silent)similar 類似的 (similarity ies相似之處)situation形勢/情況slightly adv. 些微地，輕微地；纖細地society 社會 (social

26、adj. 社會的)southern n. 南方人adj. 南的；南方的special特別的species 物種 (單復數同形)square 平方stolen v. 偷竊；剽竊（steal的過去分詞）adj. 偷走的straight n. 直；直線adj. 直的連續的；筆直的；正直的；整齊的adv. 直接地；不斷地；立即；坦率地suitable合適的support支持surprise吃驚surround 包圍swim游泳technique 技術 (technical adj.)technology技術temperature溫度theory 理論thirsty口渴thorough adj. 徹底的

27、；十分的；周密的total合計traffic 交通translate翻譯translation 翻譯 (translator翻譯家，interpret 解說, interpreter 口語翻譯)umbrella傘unusually不尋常 (unusual不尋常的)unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)upstairs樓上vacation假期various各種各樣的 (variety n. 種類)victim受害者victory勝利vocabulary詞匯voyage航行waste 浪費wealth財富weather天氣whisper 低語worsh

28、ip崇拜youth年輕人 (復數加-s)zero 零口訣1要求跟不定式的動詞 “要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干。” a要求，想要，希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean) b同意(agree, promise) c意愿(care, hate, refuse) d決定，企圖(determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)口訣2 要求跟隨動名詞的動詞 (1) mind, miss, enjoy, give up, admit, avoid,

29、 finish, escape, practise. mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,thinkabout,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can't help口訣3 有些動詞跟不定式作賓語補足語時省去了to，其口訣是：一覺二聽三讓四看,五觀察。一覺：feel二聽：hear、listen to三讓：let、have、make四看：notice、see、watch、look at五觀察: observe倒裝口訣口訣4  i drop caps” 在某些表示請求、命令、建議等動

30、詞后面的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。 iinsist, ddemand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest.口訣5有些動詞用過去完成時，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧記其首字為組成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hipe,suppose,plan,expect,mean口訣6例裝副詞開頭要例裝，人稱代詞則如常。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。否定意義副連詞，“既不也不”須倒裝。表

31、語前置主語長，銜接自然常倒裝。such代詞做表語，引起主謂要倒裝。Not only開頭句，前一分句須倒裝。had，were，should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。口訣7當名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序。限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；口訣8lie lay lain躺lay laid laid放下；產蛋lie lied lied撒謊，這幾個詞在拼寫上很容易混淆，有人編了這樣的口訣：規則的“撒謊”，不規則的“躺”，“躺”過就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不規則。口訣9分開“一段時間”， some time表示“一段時間”； 相聚“在某一時”，s

32、ometime表示“在某一時”； “有時”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有時，不時”； “幾次”分開帶s，some times表示“幾次，次數”。口訣10短文改錯（一） 見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語見到名詞想多數，可不可數要記牢見到平行看結構，形式功能要對稱見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的點，of前名詞adj最高級（二） 謂與非謂經常混謂語句中就一個其余動詞非謂語常見形式有三種ving ved 和to do主賓通常ving現在分詞表主動過去分詞表被動目的要用不定式改錯要想拿高分語法口訣要記牢 高考英語作文模版名人名言對比觀點題型（1） 

33、   要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1    有一些人認為。2    另一些人認為。3    我的看法。    The topic of -（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the

34、 reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).    While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).    From my point of view, I think -（我的觀點）. The reason is

35、that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）    給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that -（觀點一）. For example, they think -（舉例說明）And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think

36、 this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法)闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述    闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義    分析并舉例使其更充實    The good old proverb -（名言或諺語）

37、reminds us that -(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明).        Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(舉例說明). Furthermore , -(理由三)    In my opinion, -(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remembe

38、r the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑    問題現狀    怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)  In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說明的現狀)Seco

39、nd, -(舉例進一步說明現狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finally, -(解決方法三).      Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiti

40、ng us because -(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度（或對事物前景提出預測）    說明事物現狀    事物本身的優缺點（或一方面）    你對現狀（或前景）的看法     Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Ge

41、nerally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的優點之一). Besides -（的優點之二）.    But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個缺點)To make matters worse,-(的第二個缺點)    Through the above analysis,

42、I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(對前景的預測)議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀點列舉

43、型（ 選擇型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一

44、_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that_觀二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_.  On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _觀點二_.   A

45、s far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.   （2）利弊型的議論文    Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_

46、. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _優點一_.  And secondly _優點二_.    Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _討論議題_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To b

47、egin with, _缺點一_. In addition,  _缺點二_.    To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.( 3 ) 答題性議論文    

48、 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.     As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this

49、 problem. First of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_.   Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文