1、一、名詞復數規則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5. 以o結尾的名詞，有些加es:

2、negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes; 其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos; zero加s,es均可。6不規則名詞復數： policeman-policemen, man-men, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, mouse-mice woman-women, fish-fish, child-children . tooth-teeth people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese寫出下列各詞的復數寫出下列各詞的復數 i _ him

3、 _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_wethemthesetheirwatcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriesthievesyo-yospeaches

4、sandwichesmenwomenpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般現在時二、一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹 一般現在時的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：the sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現實。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一個男孩。 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：we stu

5、dy english.我們學習英語。 如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 1. be動詞的變化。動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。 如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 如：where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。行為動詞的變化。 否定句：否定句：主語主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形動詞原形(+其它其它)。如：如：i dont like br

6、ead. 當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesnt構成否定句構成否定句。如：如：he doesnt often play.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它。其它。如：如：- do you often play football? - yes, i do. / no, i dont. 當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。構成一般疑問句。如：如：- does she go to work by bike? yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑問句

7、：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+一般疑問句。一般疑問句。如：如：how does your father go to work?1一般情況下，直接加一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：如：cook-cooks, 2以以s. sh. ch. x. o結尾，加結尾，加-es， 如：如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches , go-goes3以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾，變結尾，變y為為i, 再加再加-es， 如：如：study-studies drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ co

8、me_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。 v1. he often _(have) dinner at home.v 2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.v 3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.v 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on su

9、nday.v 5. _ they _(like) the world cup?v 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?v 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?v 8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.v 9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.v 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.hasaredont watchdoesnt godo li

10、kedoto dodoreadteachestakeare 11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have) the same hobby. 13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. you always _(do) your homework well. 15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like p.e. 18. the c

11、hild often _(watch) tv in the evening. 19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday. likeshavelooksdodoesgoeswatcheshaveisamv 1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改為否定句改為否定句)v _v 2. i do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)v _v 3. she

12、 likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)v _ v 4. amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定改為一般疑問句，作否定回答回答) _ _v5. we go to school every morning.(改為否定句改為否定句)v _does amy like playing computer games? daniel doesnt watch tv every evening.do you do your homework every day? no,i dont.does she like mil

13、k? yes, she does.no,she doesnt.we dont go to school every morning.按照要求改寫句子v 6. he speaks english very well.(改為否定句)v _v 7. i like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)v _v 8. john comes from canada.(對劃線部分提問)v _v 9. she is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)v _v 10. simon and daniel like going skating

14、.(改為否定句)v _he doesnt speak english very well.what do you like to do in the park?where does john come?is she always a good student? no,she isnt.simon and daniel dont like going skating. 改錯改錯 (劃出錯誤的地方將正確的寫在橫線上)v 1. is your brother speak english? _v 2. does he likes going fishing? _v 3. he likes play g

15、ames after class. _v 4. mr. wu teachs us english. _v 5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _does_like_likes to_tesches_doesnt1現在進行時表示現在現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作正在進行或發生的動作，也，也可表示可表示當前一段時間內當前一段時間內的活動或的活動或現階段正在進行的現階段正在進行的動作。動作。2現在進行時的現在進行時的肯定句肯定句基本結構為基本結構為be+動詞動詞ing.3現在進行時的現在進行時的否定句否定句在在be后加后加not。4現在進行時的現在

16、進行時的一般疑問句一般疑問句把把be動詞調到句首動詞調到句首。5現在進行時的現在進行時的特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的基本結構為：的基本結構為： 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 + 動詞動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 動詞動詞ing?動詞加動詞加inging的變化規則的變化規則v 1一般情況下，一般情況下，直接加直接加ing，如：，如：cook-cookingv 2以不發音的以不發音的e結尾，結尾，去去e加加ing，如：，如：make-making, taste-tastingv 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音如果末尾是一個元音字

17、母和一個輔音字母，字母，雙寫雙寫末尾的輔音字母，末尾的輔音字母，再加再加ing，如：，如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習現在進行時專項練習：v寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：v play_ run_ v swim _ make_v go_ like_ v write_ ski_ v read_ have_ v sing _ dance_v put_ see_ v buy _ love_ v live_ take_ v come _ get_v stop_ sit _ v begin_ shop_ 1.the boy _( draw)a p

18、icture now.2. listen .some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen

19、 ) to music.9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .are drawingare singingis cookingaredoingare havingarent wateringare dancingis listeningare havingwashingis 1. they are doing housework .(分別改成分別改成一般疑問句一般疑問句和和否定句否定句) _ _2the students are cleaning the classroom

20、 . ( 改一般疑問句改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答并作肯定和否定回答)_ 3im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進對劃線部分進行提問行提問)_4tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問對劃線部分進行提問)_are they doing housework ?they arent doing housework .are the students cleaning the classroom ?yes,they are .no,they arent .what are you do

21、ing in the playground ?where is tom reading books? v表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。v句中一般有以下：vtomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 vbe going to + do；vwill+ do. 在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成wont。 例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to

22、have a picnic this afternoon. be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon. 2. 問干什么。what do.例如： my father is going to w

23、atch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to go to bed?vi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow. v練習：v填空。v v1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。v i_ _ _ have a picnic with

24、my friends.v i _ have a picnic with my friends.v v 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。v what _ _ _ _ _ next mondayv i _ _ _ play basketball.v what _you do next monday? v i _ play basketball.v v3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。v _ your mother _ _go shopping this _? v yes, she _. she _ _ _buy some fruitv 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。v

25、 what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子改句子: :v v 5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）v nancy _ going to go camping.v 6. ill go and join them.（改否定）v i _ go _ join them.v 7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）v _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?v 8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）v _ _ m

26、eet at the bus stop at 10:30.v 9. she is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）v _ _she _ _ _after school?v 10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)v going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當形式填空11. today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a picnic thi

27、s afternoon.12. my brother _(go) to shanghai next week.13. tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends?i usually _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects? 15. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and

28、_ (catch) insects.16. what _ (d0) you do last sunday?i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows.17. mary _(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. david _ (give) a puppet show next monday.20. i _(plan) for my study now形容詞的

29、比較級 v1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。v 2形容詞加er的規則：v 一般在詞尾加er ；v 以字母e 結尾，加r ；v 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；v 以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。v 3不規則形容詞比較級：v good-better, beautiful-more beautiful副詞的比較級v 1形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)

30、v 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后v 副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后v 2副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)v三、練習寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful _ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_根據句意填入單詞的正確形式： v 1. my brother i

31、s two years _(old)than me.v 2. tom is as _(fat) as jim.v 3. is your sister _(young) than you? yes,she is.v 4. who is _(thin),you or helen? helen is.v 5. whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? hers is.v 6. marys hair is as _(long) as lucys.v 7.ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his cla

32、ss. 根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：v 8._ nancy sing _ (well) than helen? yes, she _. v 9.fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. v 10.my eyes are _(big) than _ (she). v 11.which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? v 12.who gets up _(early),tim or tom? v 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?no,they_.v

33、14. jim runs _(slow). but ben runs _(slow).v 15.the child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.翻譯句子： v1、誰比jim年紀大？是你。v _ is _than jim？ _ arev 2、誰比david更強壯？是gao shan.v _ _ than david? gao shan _.v 3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。v _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,i think.v 4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。v _ apples _ _

34、,your _ or your _?v my _ _.v 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。v_ _as _as your uncle?yes,i am. 6、他和他的朋友jim一樣年輕。 he _ as _ as _ _ jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? no, _ _ than him. 8.yang ling每天睡得比suyang晚。 yang ling _ to _ _ than su yang every day. 9.我跳得和mike一樣遠。 i _ as _ as mike. 10.tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我

35、跑得一樣快。 _ tom _ _ than you?no,he _. he_ as_ as_.11.多做運動，你會更強壯。多做運動，你會更強壯。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。我的科學很好，但是語文不好。 i _ _ at science.but i dont _ well in chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than wang bing?no,i_it _than_. 14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。我喜

36、歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 i like_.all my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。我的姐姐起得比我早。 my_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。 _the girls_ _ _the boys? yes,they _. 17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。 she doesnt _ _ in pe. but i dont _ _than_. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 _ you _football _than your classmates?no,they_as_as me. 19我母親比我

37、父親年紀小。 my_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。 _sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。 my dress_ too_. i want to _a_one. 22. im taller than mike .(該成用原級的比較) im _ as _ as mike .there be 句型與句型與have, has的區別的區別v 1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）v 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最*近be

38、動詞的那個名詞決定。v 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。v 4、there be句型與句型與have(has) 的區別：的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人表示某人擁有某物。擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。 7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： how many + 名詞

39、復數 + are there + 介詞短語？ how much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ 8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： whats + 介詞短語？fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” v 1. i_a good father and a good mother. v 2. _a telescope on the desk. v 3. he_a tape-recorder. v 4. _a basketball in the playground. v 5. she_some

40、 dresses. v 6. they_a nice garden. v 7. what do you_? v 8. _a reading-room in the building? v 9. what does mike_? v 10. _any books in the bookcase?v 11. my father_a story-book. v 12. _a story-book on the table. v 13. _any flowers in the vase? v 14. how many students_in the classroom? v15. my parents

41、_some nice pictures. v 16. _some maps on the wall. v 17. _a map of the world on the wall. v 18. david_a telescope. v 19. davids friends_some tents. v 20. _many children on the hill.用恰當的be動詞填空 v 1、there_a lot of sweets in the box.v 2、there _some milk in the glass.v 3、there_ some people under the the

42、big tree.v 4、there _a picture and a map on the wall.v 5、there _a box of rubbers near the books.v 6、there _lots of flowers in our garden last year.v 7、there _a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.v 8、there_ four cups of coffee on the table.fill in the blank with “ have, has ”v1. i_ a nice pupp

43、et.v 2. he_a good friend.v 3. they_ some masks.v 4. we_some flowers.v 5. she_ a duck.v 6. my father_ a new bike.v 7. her mother_a vase.v 8. our teacher_ an english book.v 9. our teachers_a basketball.v 10. their parents_some blanketsv 11. nancy_many skirts.v 12. david_some jackets.v 13. my friends_a

44、 football.v 14. what do you_?v 15. what does mike_?v 16. what do your friends_?v 17. what does helen_?v 18. his brother_a basketball.v 19. her sister_a nice doll.v 20. miss li_an english book.人稱代詞和物主代詞v 1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。v 2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞

45、性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞 物主代詞 中文中文 主格主格 賓格賓格 中文中文 形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 我我 i me我的我的 mymine你，你們你，你們youyou你的，你們的你的，你們的youryours他他hehim他的他的hishis她她sheher她的她的herhers它它itit它的它的itsits我們我們weus我們的我們的ourours他他(她、它）們她、它）們theythem他他(她、它）們的她、它）們的theirtheirs填寫代詞表填寫代詞表 主格主格 iitwe賓格賓格 you（形容詞性）（形容詞性）所有格所有格 yourhisitstheir（名詞性

46、）（名詞性）所有格所有格 minehersours yours用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _is very big. ( i ) 2. the dress is _. give it to _. ( she ) 3. is this _ watch? (you) no, its not _ . ( i ) 4. _is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) w

47、hat colour are _? ( you ) 6. here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. i can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. show _ your kite, ok? (they) 9. i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it ) 10. are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classro