1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練291. you will not be able to build self-respect if you are always trying to _ others with appearance.a. followb. directc. impressd. adapt2. the government announced the _ of a special fund.a. taking upb. looking upc. setting upd. making up3. foreign trade _ at a faster pace durin

2、g this period than at any time since the civil war.a. paidb. managedc. ownedd. expanded4. in this section, well _ these tools, which well make use of throughout the series.a. fillb. introducec. countd. pour5. it wont be easy to defeat the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), but if we _, we will succeed in the

3、 end.a. hang upb. hang aboutc. hang ond. hang out6. im sorry, but i cant go with you to the cinema because i have to _ my sick brother.a. refer tob. attend toc. lead tod. stick to7. evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.a. confirmb. concludec. consu

4、ltd. confuse8. economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average _ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a wholea. gets aroundb. makes upc. holds ond. pays off9. nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in china, was _ in n

5、orth america in august, 2019.a. relievedb. restoredc. registeredd. released10. if public schools dont work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it _, they may not get enough money from the government.a. approving ofb. approved ofc. approvingd. approved11. dragons are _ as monste

6、rs in most western countries .a. describedb. achievedc. detectedd. improved12. he didnt play the game fairly - he _.a. fellb. arguedc. cheatedd. enrolled13. we must _ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesa. adoptb. tutorc. adaptd. communicate14. it has been a while and i am still_about the

7、fast pace back here in my school. i miss the life in england so much!i miss your_too. we had an amazing year!a. compromising; helpb. struggling; companyc. compromising; companyd. struggling; help15. the stranger calling himself a friend of my fathers_to be a cheat. i was almost taken in by his trick

8、.a. turned outb. looked outc. pointed outd. came out16. this years spring festival gala was a fine performance that _ attention from first to last.a. depositedb. accumulatedc. commandedd. illustrated17. why are you all _ me? i did not steal the computer!im sorry, but you were the only one who had ac

9、cess to it.a. calling onb. taking onc. turning ond. putting on18. setting up a good example is a must for parents, which can get their kids to look away from ipad and _ books instead.a. make allowance forb. make sense ofc. take responsibility ford. take pleasure in19. we lost in the quarterfinal mai

10、nly because our two key player_hurt in the first five minutes of the game.a. boomedb. draftedc. retiredd. wrestled20. on hearing her mother was sent to the hospital because of heart attack, jane dropped the phone and _ from the office.a. disappearedb. leftc. escapedd. fled21. considering the heavy p

11、ollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources .a. accenting forb. catering forc. compensating ford. pushing for22. teaching is not just a simple piece of work; its an art _ a science.a. is based onb. based withc. based ond. depended on23. we must _ a new te

12、acher at once to the mountain school.a. appreciateb. appointc. arranged. name24. its surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _ such a crime.a. committedb. actedc. maded. performed25. the colosseum _ for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games held there as late as the 6th cent

13、ury.a. put into useb. remained in usec. went out of used. made the use26. the writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.a. concentratedb. focusedc. absorbedd. centered27. we are trying to get people to like us and approve of us: our greatest fear is of being _ and rejected

14、.a. abandonedb. ruinedc. remindedd. stressed28. if applicants do not meet these requirements they will not be _ to graduate school, even if they had excellent undergraduate grades and an impressive resume.a. permittedb. attractedc. suitedd. admitted29. over the years, londons economy has changed fro

15、m a manufacturing economy to one _ financial services.a. cared forb. applied toc. preferred tod. based on30. he continued his writing until 1990 when a worsening eye condition _ the end of his active career.a. signedb. signaledc. consideredd. communicated31. with knowledge-based economy starting to

16、_ and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging.a. take shapeb. take actionc. create civilizationd. pay attention32. the massive appeal of china s online literature has also _ its reach to millions of readers worldwide.a. evolvedb. slippedc. extendedd. shaped33. at first, the compa

17、ny _ many fine promises to jack in order to get him to work for them.a. held upb. held backc. held offd. held out34. the young couple wrote to mr grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.a. acknowledgeb. updatec. consultd. acquire35. ronnys steps_, and there was a moment of absolut

18、e silence.a. died downb. died awayc. died offd. died out36. warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.a. respondb. attachc. adjustd. expose37. recent years have_the rapid development of the internet and its influence on s

19、ociety and people.a. watchedb. observedc. witnessedd. realized38. when studying at home, its critical to _ an inspirational studying environment.a. set upb. polish upc. back upd. fix up39. the boat whistled past, making the water in the river _ open.a. slidb. splitc. sprayedd. slipped40. julies succ

20、ess _ the faith her teachers had put in her.a. clarifiedb. classifiedc. simplifiedd. justified41. she wanted to know why he coffee to tea.a. solvedb. performedc. preferredd. charged42. no matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.a. getting rid o

21、fb. getting along withc. looking up tod. looking down upon43. suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.a. happenedb. took placec. occurredd. came about44. in our childhood, we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a. r

22、obbedb. remindedc. suspectedd. cured45. richard insisted the united states was larger than china, but he had to _ when elizabeth showed him the map.a. keep his wordb. have a wordc. eat his wordsd. get a word答案與解析1. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你總是試圖用外表給別人留下深刻印象，你就無(wú)法建立自尊。a. follow跟隨；b. direct指導(dǎo)；c. impress使有印象；

23、d. adapt適應(yīng)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示用外表給別人留下深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.（用某物給某人留下印象）。故選c項(xiàng)。2. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府宣布設(shè)立一項(xiàng)特別基金。a. taking up 占據(jù)；b. looking up查找；c. setting up設(shè)立；d. making up組成、編造。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是特別基金的設(shè)立，setting up符合句意。故選c項(xiàng)。3. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在此期間，對(duì)外貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)速度比內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以來(lái)的任何時(shí)候都要快。a. paid支付；b. managed勉勵(lì)完成；c. owned擁有；d. e

24、xpanded提高；增加。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是對(duì)外貿(mào)易的增長(zhǎng)速度比內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以來(lái)的任何時(shí)候都要快，expanded符合句意。故選d項(xiàng)。4. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在本節(jié)中，我們將介紹在整個(gè)系列中要使用的這些工具。a. fill填滿；b. introduce介紹；c. count數(shù)；d. pour傾倒。由in this section （在本節(jié)中）和which well make use of throughout the series可知，是要介紹這些要用的工具，introduce符合句意。故選b項(xiàng)。5. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：打敗新冠病毒是不容易的，但是如果我們堅(jiān)持，最后我們

25、就會(huì)成功。a. hang up懸掛，結(jié)束；b. hang about閑逛，閑呆著；c. hang on堅(jiān)持不懈；d. hang out閑逛，逗留。根據(jù)句意，面對(duì)新冠病毒，只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈，我們最終就會(huì)取得成功。故選c。6. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：很抱歉，我不能和你一起去電影院，因?yàn)槲也坏貌徽疹櫸疑〉牡艿?。a. refer to查閱，提到；b. attend to照料，照顧，處理；c. lead to導(dǎo)致；d. stick to堅(jiān)持不變，遵守。根據(jù)句意，我要在家照顧我生病的弟弟，故選b。7. a【詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來(lái)證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。a. conf

26、irm證實(shí)；b. conclude得出結(jié)論；c. consult 咨詢，請(qǐng)教；d. confuse使更難于理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)理論是需要觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)來(lái)證實(shí)，故選a。8. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家一直將教育視為一種投資，從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，這種投資對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)人和整個(gè)社會(huì)都有良好的回報(bào)。a. gets around到處走走，傳開來(lái)；b. makes up編造，組成；c. holds on 不掛斷電話，繼續(xù)；d. pays off得到回報(bào)。此處指最終會(huì)“得到回報(bào)”。故選d。9. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哪吒是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)收入最高的動(dòng)畫電影，于2019年8月在北

27、美上映。a. relieved減輕，解除；b. restored修復(fù)；c. registered注冊(cè)；d. released發(fā)布，釋放。此處指電影“發(fā)布，上映”。故選d。10. d【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和詞組辨析。句意：如果公立學(xué)校沒(méi)有制定出明年的支出計(jì)劃并獲得批準(zhǔn)，他們可能無(wú)法從政府獲得足夠的資金。分析句子可知，空中詞做it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和it之間為被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，approve of意為“贊成”，而approve意為 “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，故選d。11. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，龍被描述為怪物。a. described描述；b. achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；c.

28、detected檢測(cè)；d. improved改善。結(jié)合句意表示“描述”，故選a。12. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有公平地比賽他作弊了。a. fell跌落；b. argued爭(zhēng)論；c. cheated作弊；d. enrolled登記。根據(jù)上文he didnt play the game fairly可知“他比賽作弊（cheated）了”。故選c。13. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須使我們的思想和工作適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)。a. adopt采??；b. tutor輔導(dǎo)；c. adapt使適應(yīng)；d. communicate交流。此處為短語(yǔ)adapt to表示“使自己適應(yīng)于”。故選c。1

29、4. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了，我仍然在努力適應(yīng)學(xué)校的快節(jié)奏。我非常想念英國(guó)的生活。我也想念你的陪伴。我們對(duì)過(guò)了很棒的一年。a. compromising妥協(xié); help幫助；b. struggling努力; company陪伴；c. compromising妥協(xié); company陪伴；d. struggling努力; help幫助。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處用“努力”，第二空處用“陪伴”符合語(yǔ)境，故選b項(xiàng)。15. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)自稱是我爸爸朋友的陌生人結(jié)果是一個(gè)騙子。我差點(diǎn)被他的把戲騙了。a. turned out證明是，結(jié)果是；b. lo

30、oked out小心；c. pointed out指出；d. came out出版，開花。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“結(jié)果是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選a項(xiàng)。16. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)是一場(chǎng)精彩的演出，從開始到結(jié)束都吸引著人們的注意。a. deposited存儲(chǔ)；b. accumulated累積；c. commanded博得；d. illustrated解釋。command attention是固定搭配，意為“博得關(guān)注”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選c項(xiàng)。17. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你們?yōu)槭裁炊及衙^指向我？我沒(méi)有偷電腦！我很抱歉，但只有你能接近它。a. calling

31、on呼吁，拜訪；b. taking on承擔(dān)；c. turning on把矛頭指向；d. putting on穿上。由下文“im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.(很抱歉，但只有你能接近它)”可知對(duì)方在懷疑是“我”偷了電腦，turn on 表示“攻擊，把矛頭指向”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選c項(xiàng)。18. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)立一個(gè)好榜樣于父母而言是必要的事，這能讓他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離平板，反而以書籍為樂(lè)。a. 體諒；b. 理解；c.承擔(dān)責(zé)任；d. 以為樂(lè)事。分析句子所知， and后面出現(xiàn)了instead“反而”

32、（表轉(zhuǎn)折），所以and前后意義不同；根據(jù)句意，故選d項(xiàng)。19. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)谒姆种粵Q賽中輸了，主要是因?yàn)槲覀兊膬擅髁﹃?duì)員在比賽的前五分鐘就因傷退出了比賽。a. boomed急速增長(zhǎng)；b. drafted起草；c. retired退出比賽；d. wrestled摔跤。根據(jù)“hurt in the first five minutes of the game.”可知，在比賽的前五分鐘隊(duì)員受傷而退出比賽。故選c。20. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一聽到她的媽媽因?yàn)樾呐K病被送往醫(yī)院，jane丟下電話，迅速?gòu)霓k公室離開。a. disappeared消失；b. left

33、離開；c. escaped逃跑；d. fled迅速離開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用“迅速離開”表達(dá)jane當(dāng)時(shí)急迫的心情，故選d項(xiàng)。21. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：考慮到化石燃料造成的嚴(yán)重污染，許多人正在推動(dòng)使用替代能源。a. accenting for無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；b. catering for迎合；c. compensating for彌補(bǔ)；d. pushing for奮力爭(zhēng)取。根據(jù)“considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels,”可知，人們正在奮力爭(zhēng)取使用新能源來(lái)替代化石燃料來(lái)減輕污染。故選d。22. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

34、及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：教學(xué)不僅僅是一件簡(jiǎn)單的工作，它是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處是后置定語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)be based on“以為基礎(chǔ)”；an art和 base之間的邏輯上的關(guān)系可理解為an art is based on a science，因此用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。depend on “依靠，取決于”不符合語(yǔ)境。故選c項(xiàng)。23. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須馬上派一名新教師到山區(qū)學(xué)校去。a. appreciate欣賞，感激；b. appoint任命，委派；c. arrange安排；d. name給命名。短語(yǔ)appoint sb. to 意思為“派某人去”。故選

35、b項(xiàng)。24. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個(gè)看似無(wú)辜的人竟然犯下了這樣的罪行。a. committed犯罪；b. acted行動(dòng)；c. made制作；d. performed表演。短語(yǔ)commit a crime意思為“犯罪”。故選a項(xiàng)。25. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng)使用了近500年的歷史，最后一次有記錄的比賽是在公元6世紀(jì)的時(shí)候舉行的。a. put into use投入使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；b. remained in use仍在使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處于“使用”的狀態(tài)；c. went out of use被廢棄；d. made the use后常跟介詞of，表示“

36、利用，使用”。根據(jù)后文for nearly 500 years可知強(qiáng)調(diào)處于“使用”的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用remained in use。故選b。26. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那位作家全神貫注地工作，沒(méi)有注意到他走進(jìn)了房間。a. concentrated (注意力)集中；b. focused (注意力)集中；c. absorbed使全神貫注；d. centered以為中心。固定短語(yǔ)be absorbed in“專心于，全神貫注于”。故選c項(xiàng)。27. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)噲D讓人們喜歡我們，認(rèn)可我們：我們最大的恐懼是被拋棄和拒絕。a. abandoned拋棄；b. ruined

37、毀滅；c. reminded提醒；d. stressed給加壓力。根據(jù)“ rejected.”可知，空處表示“拋棄”，故選a。28. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果申請(qǐng)人不符合這些要求，他們將不被研究生院錄取，即使他們有優(yōu)秀的本科成績(jī)和令人印象深刻的簡(jiǎn)歷。a. permitted允許；b. attracted吸引；c. suited適合；d. admitted承認(rèn)，錄取。結(jié)合句意表示“錄取”短語(yǔ)為be admitted to。故選d。29. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)從制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐越鹑诜?wù)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。a. cared for關(guān)心；b. applie

38、d to應(yīng)用于；c. preferred to更喜歡；d. based on以為基礎(chǔ)。結(jié)合句意，表示“以為基礎(chǔ)”。故選d。30. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)寫作，直到1990年，眼疾惡化標(biāo)志著他積極的職業(yè)生涯的結(jié)束。a. signed標(biāo)志；b. signaled以動(dòng)作向示意；c. considered考慮；d. communicated交流。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選a。31. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)開始初具規(guī)模和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，新興產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)。a. take shape成形；b. take action采取行動(dòng)；c. create civilization創(chuàng)建文明；d.

39、 pay attention注意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選a。32. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)擁有著巨大的魅力，也吸引了世界各地的數(shù)百萬(wàn)讀者。a. evolved涉及；b. slipped滑動(dòng)；c. extended延伸、擴(kuò)大；d. shaped塑造。分析句子“reach to millions of readers worldwide”可知，空白處填extended，表示“延伸、擴(kuò)大”，符合句意。故選c項(xiàng)。33. d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：首先，為了讓jack為他們工作，這個(gè)公司拿出了很多很好的承諾。a. held up舉起；b. held back隱瞞、控制；c.

40、held off抵抗、拖延；d. held out伸出、拿出、呈現(xiàn)。分析句子“in order to get him to work for them”可知，空白處填動(dòng)詞held out，表“拿出”，符合句意。故選d項(xiàng)。34. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦寫信給grand先生，感謝他在他們參觀他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)給予的熱情接待。a. acknowledge答謝；b. update更新；c. consult咨詢；d. acquire獲得，取得。結(jié)合句意，故選a。35. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：ronny的腳步聲漸漸消失，接著是一陣絕對(duì)的寂靜。a. died down逐漸消失；b

41、. died away風(fēng)，聲音漸弱，漸息；c. died off相繼死去，逐個(gè)死亡；d. died out死亡，消逝。die down表示“逐漸消失”時(shí)側(cè)重于減弱的過(guò)程，有一個(gè)變化過(guò)程，是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組；而die away側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，一個(gè)無(wú)法察覺(jué)的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于是從強(qiáng)到弱變化過(guò)程的尾端，是一個(gè)靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組。此處應(yīng)用die away。故選b。36. c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管天氣變化，溫血?jiǎng)游镉心芰_地調(diào)節(jié)體溫以保持理想的體溫。a. respond回答；b. attach附上；c. adjust調(diào)整；d. expose暴露。結(jié)合句意，故選c。37. c

42、【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年見證了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，對(duì)社會(huì)和人民產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。a. watched觀看，指用眼睛跟隨某物，以便對(duì)每一個(gè)變化、運(yùn)動(dòng)等進(jìn)行觀察；b. observed觀察，側(cè)重以客觀的態(tài)度進(jìn)行觀察；c. witnessed見證，指當(dāng)場(chǎng)看見，親眼看見；d. realized意識(shí)到。此處主語(yǔ)為recent years，表示“見證”應(yīng)用witnessed。故填c。38. a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：居家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，建立一個(gè)有啟發(fā)性的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境是至關(guān)重要的。a. set up建立；b. polish up改善；c. back up支持；d. fix up修理，使固定。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“建立環(huán)境”符合語(yǔ)境，故選a項(xiàng)。39. b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船鳴著汽笛開過(guò),劃開了水面。a. slid滑行；b. split撕，扯，劈；c. sprayed噴灑；d. slipped滑。根據(jù)“the boat whistled pas”可知