1、 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試 英語（押題卷1) 注意事項： 1.本試卷分選擇題、填空題和解答題三部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。 2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應的位置上。 3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號.非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試卷上作答，答案無效。 4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節（共5小題;每小題

2、分，滿分分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How soon will the match begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 2. What will the man do next? A. Print for the woman. B. Send for a repairman. C. Repair the printer, 3. What

3、 is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Driver and passenger. 4. What do you know about Hai Yan? A. It is a basketball team. B. It is a high school. C. It is the name of a player. 5. Why is the man going to the beach? A. He is going

4、 fishing. B. He is going swimming. C. He is going to relax. 第二節（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 food does the man like? A. The local soup. fried chicken. C. The salad. 7. What are t

5、he speakers going to do? A: Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. Order dishes. C. 題。8聽第7段材料，回答第、9 8. What does Tom like? Maths. C. A. History. B. Science. 9. Where might this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What does the woman think of Wi

6、nner Takes”? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C, Encouraging. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to the movies. B. Record the basketball game. C. Watch video shows. 12. What will the speakers watch? A. A movie. B* A concert. C. A basketball game 題。169聽第段材料，回答第13至 13. What are the speakers doin

7、g? A. Talking about Hainan. B. Boarding the ship, C. Planning a holiday* 14. When will they arrive in Hainan? A. On Wednesday. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C, 15. What is the weather like? Snowy. C. . A. Fine. Whats wrong with the woman?16. has a stomachache. has a fall. gets seasick. 2010聽第段材料，回答第17至

8、題。 17. Why are you obviously good at languages? A. Because you already speak one language well. B. Because you can speak to foreigners very well. C. Because you already learn to speak a second language. 18. What are you sure to do if you learn and speak one language well? A. Learn one foreign langua

9、ge easily. B. Learn to speak several languages fluently* C. Learn to speak one or more other languages. 19. How old were we when we wStarted to speak our mother tongue? 2 or 3 years old. B. No more than 2 years old. C. Over 3 years old. 20. What does the author advise? A. Hearing English as much as

10、possible. B. Learning to speak one foreign language. C. Speaking one language in an English-speaking country. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分） 第一節（共15小題；毎小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 項涂黑。 A The Moth Poetry Prize ABOUT THE PRIZE The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazi

11、ne. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries

12、 worldwide. The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019. THE JUDGE The poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge

13、 this years Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published by Picador，the latest of which，Jackself，won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize，and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the Unive

14、rsity of Newcastle. HOW TO ENTER The entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you can enter as many poems as you like. You can enter online or send your poem (s) along with a cheque orpostal order made payable to “The Moth Magazine Ltd. ” with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact de

15、tails and the title of poem(s) attached to： The Moth，Ardan Grange, Milltown, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland. Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter. Call 00 353 (0)87 2657251 or email enquiries?themothmagazine. com for more details. 21. What information about the contes

16、t can we learn? closing date. B. Its evaluation criteria. award to winners. D. Its organizer. 22. What is the requirement of the contest? A. One person can only submit one entry. B. The participants must be Irish citizens. C. The entries should be focused on peace. D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitt

17、ed to take part. 23. What will the winners get? A. An award of 15 euros. B. An invitation to Dublin. C. A poetry collection by Picador. D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley. B Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the na

18、tion, mowing lawns(修理草坪）. Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn andstopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”hesaid. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and

19、 former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety. A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When

20、 a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo(標識），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or

21、someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them. Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challeng

22、e，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her. It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in

23、2018，hes on the road again. 24. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service? A. Educate children to work hard. B. Offer free lawn cutting service. C. Make lawnmowers of high quality. D. Train professional lawn mowing workers. 25. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?

24、A. A visit to RMLCS. B. The Raising Men logo. C. A white shirt and ear protection. D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS. 26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned? A. To praise the queen for her care. B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone. C. To show Smiths behavior got recognized. D. To introduce whe

25、re Smiths motivation came from. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Mow Lawns in Order to Travel B. Lawn Mowing a New Trend C. Choose Mowing Lawns to Help D. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns C When she first saw the hunter aiming her way， Spitfire likely wasnt concerned. The female gray wo

26、lf，beloved throughout Yellowstone National Park，was used to people with cameras monitoring her movements. Humans，proving little more than harmless window dressing against the parks wild scenery, had habituated the wolf to simply ignore them. According to Yellowstone wildlife officials，this habituati

27、on likely led Spitfire to curiously explore new boundaries outside the park without fear. On Nov. 24，near Yellowstone s northeast entrance，she was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of houses. “It was a harvest within the law, and everything was legitimate about the way the wolf w

28、as taken， Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. “The circumstances are obviously a little bit harder for people to stomach, because that pack had showed signs of habituation. ” The carefree relations that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive to hunters lo

29、oking for an easy kill. “Wolf hunters talk about seeing a pack of park wolves outside the boundary and being able to pick the one they want，” Doug Smith，a wolf biologist for Yellowstone，told The New York Times. “They just stand there and have no fear. ” Smith says one idea being considered is a kind

30、 of “fright” policy for wolves. Today wolves are mostly left alone when it comes to their approach to people, park officials instead might hit them using paintball or beanbag guns to force them away. If you think this sounds hard，youre not alone. But theres also a growing sense that the present poli

31、cy of doing nothing isnt working，that more wolves will unnecessarily die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will spin on. As Smith adds，urging people to meet him halfway and help keep wolves wild is a big ask. However, hes hopeful that for the purpose of preserving the worlds best p

32、lace to observe free-ranging wolves, its a policy shift that tourists can get on board with. 28. What caused the death of Spitfire? hunters cruelty. B. Park staffs ignorance. attempt to kill people. Its not being afraid of humans. D. 29. What does the underlined part “legitimate” in paragraph 3 prob

33、ably mean? A. 30. What way do officials think of to protect the wolves? A. Making strict laws about hunting. B. Keeping them away from people. C. Setting up another preserve for them, D. Decreasing the number of tourists. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wolves in Yellowstone are in dan

34、ger. B. Illegal wolf hunting in Yellowstone appears. C. The wolves are living in peace with humans. D. Yellowstone considers a policy shift on wolves, D Does size matter? When it comes to your social media followers, the answer is absolutely no ”. Thats one of the conclusions of a groundbreaking stu

35、dy led by Omri Gillath，a professor at the University of Kansas. The study was published recently in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. He and his colleagues examined attachment style, which is basically how people behave in relationships. They looked at both the real-life social circles

36、 of their participants and their social media circles. And they focused on several personality characteristics, including anxiety and avoidancet and how those behaviors affect tie 多multiplexity(and network your in people the to are you close how is that strength, 重復雜性），which means how many activitie

37、s and functions you do with those people. “If youre high on attachment avoidance, you tend not to trust others downplaying the importance of emotions and relationships,Gillath said. “On the contrary，if youre high on attachment anxiety, youre very concerned with rejection and abandonment and tend to

38、be affected by emotions. ” Those are all interesting findings for sure, but they are also pretty obvious. But dont worry； the researchers didnt stop there. They also asked participants to identify the number of their social media followers，and they discovered something they didnt expect. “We found t

39、he more friends you have in your network, the lower your tie strength is,and multiplexity-size weakens the quality of your networksties，” Gillath said. “There are many things that can be bad about social networks, ”Gillath said* “However， if you re using your social networks for fulfilling or servin

40、g your attachment needs such as a secure base thats likely to result in positive outcomes. ” So while you might be in an unspoken race to gather more followers than your fellows, it turns out that your plentiful friend list means youve got some work to do in the relationship department. Its about qu

41、ality, not quantity. 32. What is talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of the research. B. The research contents. C. Several personality characteristics. D. Different attachment styles. 33. What is the finding of the study? A. The number of friends doesnt matter in our life. B. Social networks

42、 have obvious bad effects on people. C. True friends are not necessarily social media followers. D. Having too many social media friends will lower our tie strength. 34. What is the characteristic of people with high attachment anxiety? A. They are hard to earn others trust. B. They are not popular

43、in social networks. C. They worry about being rejected by friends. D. They take an active part in various activities. 35. Which can show the authors opinion? A. People can be judged through the friends they make， B. Having more friends means having more work to do. C. The more friends you have，the b

44、etter you51! become. D. Quality is better than quantity when it comes to friends. 第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Birthday parties，graduations，weddings are all beautiful occasions when many people will celebrate with balloons. 36 But what happens to those plastic ball

45、oons once air escapes or they explode? Where do they end up? For years, many environmentalists have pushed for mass balloon releases to be banned. 37 Because the balloons are colorful and bright, wildlife might mistake them for the strings can wrap around their bodies and make itor breathe. Some bal

46、loons can cause power difficult for them to swim failure and fires. Pius? helium(氮）is a nonrenewable resource. 38 California，Connecticut, Florida, Tennessee and Virginia have entirely banned them while other states have similar bills under consideration. In Florida，all balloons are completely banned

47、 from Palm Beach County beaches and public parks. Clemson University also decided to end its tradition of releasing up to 10,000 balloons during football games. Several cities in New Jersey and Massachusetts have banned balloons. Other places have laws that limit the number of balloons that can be r

48、eleased or limit the release of certain types of balloons. 39 It passed an act banning the sale, use and distribution of balloons. Balloons Blow is a nonprofit organization. The group is devoted to educating people and the ，people about the dangers released balloons can have on animalsenvironment. I

49、t points out that all released balloons always return back to the ground as litter. Animals like birds， whales and sea turtles can die after swallowing balloons. 40 . may even free them in the sky reason is that balloons might do harm to humans C. Several states have already forbidden large balloon

50、releases D. They think balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife E. Obviously 9 these measures are helpful in environment protection F. The town of New Shoreham took it even a step further and banned balloons suggests banners and wildflower seed bombs as environmentally friendly alternati

51、ves 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分) 第一節（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I used to love clothes and beauty products. Whatever the style or the price，there was always a reason to buy. Then I 41 .1 wasnt suddenly struck by an urge for 42 My transition to a much simpler

52、existence was a result of 43 . Two years ago，I got an opportunity to volunteer in Nigeria. I was glad to experience a 44 culture and lifestyle though life might be hard. Within a month I made the 45 .However, after I arrived there，the beauty products 46 giving me no trouble in America suddenly 47 wi

53、th the Nigerian heat and my 48 became sensitive. Under my new friends guidance I 49 my large collection of beauty products with just two items. They successfully 50 my skin soon. Also，because of the 51 surroundings, it was inconvenient for me to wear the clothes I brought there. So I reduced my possessions? 52 them away. Seeing others smile made me 53 . The amount of pleasure I got from life increased. And the constant anxiety 54 and in its place I found freedom because I no longer took hours to get 55 ，hunting for missing items or trying to salvage(搶救）ill-matched clothe