1、備考高考寫作專題1 記敘文重點詮釋：1 記敘文是以敘述人物的經歷或事物的發展變化的過程為主的一種文體。2 在記敘文體的高考書面表達中，命題形式主要是提綱式或圖表式。3 通常要求考生以第一人稱或第三人稱來寫作，第一人稱主要是寫自己的經歷，第三人稱主要是寫他人的經歷或事跡。4 因為記敘文敘述的事情通常發生在過去，因而，其時態主要用一般過去時。5 記敘文通常是按照事情發展的先后順序來表達內容的。寫作典例：請仔細看一下下面的圖畫，注意圖畫中的細節：假設你是李華，在美國探親。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目擊一起交通事故。警察局讓你寫一份材料，報告當時所見情況。根據下列圖畫寫出報告。 注意：1、目擊者應該

2、準確報告事實； 2、詞數100左右； 3、結尾已為你寫好剖析：本題圖文結合，審題時要重視細節。1 明確寫作要求：本題要求寫一篇目擊者的報告，用第一人稱寫；2 認真審圖，確認全部信息要點：圖中的環境條件；人物位置（此點對完成本題十分重要）； 人物活動； 人物表情； 空間結構；圖中的全部附加文字（英語和漢語）。3 確定內容要點：時間：2000年2月8日早晨7點15分；地點：公園路公園門前；我正沿公園路向東走；一輛汽車從第3街向右拐，駛入公園路時撞倒了一位過街的老人；汽車未停，沿公園路向西開走；汽車是黃色的，車牌號是AC864，司機是一位女性。One Possible version：It was

3、7 ： 15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was cro

4、ssing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.高考是全社會注重的大事，學校和家庭表現尤為突出。家庭成員對考生從學習到生活給

5、予無微不至的關懷，結果卻給考生帶來負面影響。根據圖畫所描述的內容寫一篇文章,并發表自己的觀點(夾敘夾議)。詞數120左右。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，_ 。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is studying hard. There are many books for him

6、to read and many papers for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him.Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university.

7、It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they dont realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much.So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. O

8、nly in this way, will they try their best and succeed at last! 本文是夾敘夾議類的文章，主要反映家庭對考生的特別關注給他們帶來負面影響。在寫作過程中，對主題要審準、審清，對發展過程和結果進行敘述。備考高考寫作專題2 三段式作文法重點詮釋：所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結構而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：1 第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點，或者把時間，地點，人物和主要事件及時點出。2 第二段要擺出事實或提出論據，或者把事情發展的經過詳細寫出來。

9、3 最后一段，得出結論或理由。注意：要學會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當地使用過渡詞可避免結構松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：遞進型： also, (and)besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only but also等；解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or，n

10、amely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；轉折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等；列舉型：firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等；因果型：

11、because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等；讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；順序型：firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等；并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/

12、 immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等總結型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，Im sure 等條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等寫作典例：假設你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，他和他的一些同學正在學中文，請你推薦兩本學中

13、文的詞典。根據下表提供的信息，請你給他寫一封回信。英漢詞典新華字典收詞（字）18000（英語）20000 （漢語）10000 價格 52元11元 特點大量例子，用法說明，適合初學者中國最常用的漢語字典注意：1。詞數：100左右； 2參考詞匯：推薦recommend; 英漢詞典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);新華字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)分析：此篇書面表達屬于實物說明文，其篇章結構可按三段式進行寫作。本文的第一段，可用直接的敘述“Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates

14、 are learning Chinese”.正文即可作為第二段，其主要內容是對兩本詞典的一些介紹。結束語即可作為第三段。應將兩本詞典的特點表達準確，以便加拿大筆友Steve作出合理選擇。表達時，文章的基本時態可考慮用一般現在時。范文：Dear Steve, Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a g

15、ood one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners

16、 of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you. Yours, Li Yue 倡議書低碳生活在積極倡導低碳環保的大環境下，今天的校園內，浪費現象還很普遍，許多學生沒有意識到節能的重要性。請你根據下圖所展示的一些現象，以學生會的名義，就這些現象起草一份倡議書，向全校師生發出倡議，節約能源。注意：（1）開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；（2）詞數不少于100；（3）可

17、根據需要補充與文章有關的信息；【猜題理由】本話題屬于熱點話題，既為學生熟知又與生活實際貼近，也可以在語言教學中加強對學生進行環境保護教育。【構思點撥】仔細觀察圖畫，結合圖畫內容捋順要點，確定立意。行文時要注意句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫，并且還要關注應用文文體特點?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear teachers and students, Nowadays its common to see students wasting thing in our school. Many students havent realized the importance of energy-saving.

18、 For example, sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class, or some students even leave water running after using it. Besides, our paper is printed on only one side, causing much waste.Its time that we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all

19、the lights and other electric facilities are switched off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it. Whats more, paper should be printed on both sides and reused if possible.In a word, if everybody has the awareness of energy-saving and start wi

20、th ourselves to reduce the waste, we can contribute to society.Students Union縱觀近幾年高考，英語書面表達大致分為材料作文、圖表作文和開放作文。且材料作文逐漸被圖表作文取代，圖表分析作文就是將數據、圖像所包含的信息，轉化為表意的說明文字。圖表分析作文通常比較復雜，學生不僅要弄清提示，還要看懂所給的圖表和數據。由于這類試題提示內容少，信息點分散，審題時一定要領會作者的出題意圖，弄清主題再動筆：1.單純描述解釋圖表信息，按圖表所示內容如實表達，不加評論。2.通過敘述圖表(或圖畫)中的內容和數字變化來分析原因，發表議論。(一

21、) 柱狀圖(BAR CHART)人們日常生活中事物的變化情況通常可以用寬度相等的柱狀圖形來表示，柱狀圖的高度差別用來說明事物的動態發展趨勢，同時要注意圖例說明和坐標刻度所提示的信息。例：你們班會的討論主題是“上大學是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請你根據下面圖表及漢語提示，寫一篇短文，并闡述你的個人觀點。提示：1.增長學識，提高素養，利于擇業。2.成功的路不只一條。3.學費高，就業難。 要求：1.詞數：100120左右。2.開頭語已為你寫好(不計入詞數)。3.參考詞匯： tuition n.學費qualities n.素養【解題分析】柱狀圖是高中英語課本中常見的圖形，要求學生通過柱狀圖圖中數據和提示內

22、容寫一短文，屬于比較、對照類。也可根據提示寫為議論文。通常我們采取三段式寫法：第一段：描述圖表，得出結論。第二段：緊扣主題，根據圖表比較分析原因，論證結論。第三段：發表議論，提出自己的看法?！咎釤捯c】分析柱狀圖數據信息。從圖中可看出，黑色代表想上大學，占大多數，約60%；淺黑色代表無所謂，占約30%；白色代表不想上大學，占約10%。One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College？We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior stud

23、ents to go to college.Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few students， that is about ten percent of the st

24、udents， think it no use going university， because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more， its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students， however， believe “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether

25、they go to college or not.In my opinion， we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.【語言亮點】詞匯。如：consider，widen，afford，seek，satisfactory。句式。如：形式賓語：The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.倒裝：Only in this way can they find better jobs after gr

26、aduation.主語從句：its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.諺語：All roads lead to Rome.過渡詞。如：that is about ten percent of the students，whats more， however， in my opinion?！炯记牲c撥】1.讀懂柱狀圖坐標刻線及圖例說明與文字，比較柱狀高低和顏色表示內容及數據。2.學會看趨勢、找規律，從整體看圖表有何發展變化，找出特點、規律。3.引用圖表包含信息，使你的文章“由圖而發”，言之有據?！境Ｓ镁涫健?.

27、As can be seen from the chart，.As is shown in the chart，.2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college.3. From the graph/data/results/information above， it can be seen/concluded/shown /estimated.4.The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.5.Com

28、pared with.，the number of the students of.備考高考寫作專題4 說明文重點詮釋：1 說明文是以說明為主要表達方式，用簡潔明了的語言來解釋說明事物，闡明事理，從而給讀者提供知識的一種文體。2 在高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式為圖表式作文，有時也以圖畫式和提綱式作文來呈現寫作材料。3 它要求語言要簡明扼要，通俗易懂，說明過程講究層次性和條理性。4 這種文體通常用第三人稱，時態以一般現在時為主。寫作典例：根據以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。（廣東06）注意：1詞數：100左右2生詞：通訊：communicat

29、e (with sb) vi. communication n互聯網：the Internet n. 案例分析從材料的呈現方式（兩幅圖對比）及材料所提供的要求“描述變化及影響”可知，本文應該用說明文體來寫作。時態的把握是本文的一大難點，一般情況下，說明文應用一般現在時，但本文描述的是今昔通訊方式的變化，所以在描寫過去通訊方式的時候要用一般過去時，例如in the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone 及It used to take s

30、everal days to hear from each other.在描寫過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響時，謂語動詞要用現在完成時，例如本文的起始句可用 “Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years”及講述影響的過渡句“with these changes,peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more dfficient”.相對來說，本文用第三人稱容

31、易把握。高分范文Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almos

32、t at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from

33、each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.3下面是一個學生的情況登記表，請用英語將表中所列情況進行全面介紹。姓 名李 剛性別男出生年月1982.9籍貫山東現就讀學校北京外國語大學英語系職 務團支部書記興趣、愛好、特長體育運動、唱歌、跳舞、口語流利志 向當一名好翻譯學校鑒定該生多才多藝，出類拔萃主要家庭成員情況簡介父母：教師，工作認真，教學成績優秀，受人

34、尊敬姐姐：醫生，在一家醫院工作，遠近聞名要求：1.層次要清楚，條理性要強； 2.字數在100140字。Li Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teac

35、hers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gangs elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital.Li Gang

36、 has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve “the four modernizations”of our country.備考高考寫作專題5 議論文重點詮釋：1 議論文是以議論為主要表達方式的一種文體，它通過擺事實，講道理的方式來辯明是非曲折，從而表達出作者的觀點。它常由論點，論據和論證三部分構成。2 在近幾年的高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現寫作材料的。3 它要求語言必須簡練，準確，要盡可能避免使用口語，多用書面語，可適當使用名言警句；以議論為主，輔之以敘述，說明和描

37、寫等手法。4 寫作時要圍繞中心論點展開議論，即論據和論證要圍繞論點展開。根據題目要求，有時需要從正反兩面來論述，可增強論證的力度。最后，可得出結論，照應開頭，形成一個有機的整體。5 寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。寫作典例：暑假即將來臨，你班同學就假期計劃進行討論，提出了不同看法，請根據提示寫一篇英語短文，并談談你的看法。優點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親自了解外界外出旅游增長知識，開闊眼界。花費多，旅途不便注意：1。詞數120左右（不含已寫好部分）2短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表述；3可適當增加細節以使行文連貫；4參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view)案例分析這是一篇典型的

38、議論文體的寫作，它以表格的形式提出了論點（呆在家中的優點和缺點以及外出旅游的優點和缺點）和論據，還以文字提示形式提出了話題（假期計劃）及需要考生自由發揮的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發表個人的見解。本文的重點是表格中兩種方式的優，缺點，根據題目的特點，以三段式的形式來寫作比較好。根據內容，盡管討論已經發生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計劃而進行的討論，沒有特定的時間界定，因而考生應以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。相當一部分考生用一般過去時進行論述，這會失掉較多的分數。從題目所給的開頭可知應用第一人稱來寫。范文：The summer holiday is coming. O

39、ur class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go ou

40、t for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents wit

41、h the housework.我國正提倡建設“節約型社會”，下圖為某校兩個學期用水、用電、用紙的情況。請對其進行簡要分析，以“How to build an economized society”為題，寫一篇作文，談談自己的想法。項目學期 用電 用水 用紙上學期 80萬元 62萬元 11萬元下學期 95萬元 73萬元 127萬元文章須包括以下要點：節電：及時關閉電燈、電腦等用電設備節水：隨手關閉水龍頭；廢水再利用節紙：紙張再利用補充：自己日常生活所感所為留意：1詞數：100120詞，短文標題、開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。2內容可適當發揮，留意行文貫通。How to build an econ

42、omized society （東北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us studentsTo build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned

43、 off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean to

44、ilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times.In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society. 備考高考寫作專題六 應用文一 書信重點詮釋英文書信格式與中文書信格式有許多不同，它包括五部分，即：信頭，稱呼，正文，結束語和

45、簽名，具體如下：精典題例解讀下面是2003年NMET的書面表達試題。體裁為書信，內容為學生所熟悉。要點通過漢語和圖示兩種方式給出。漢語句子雖不算少，但無法照譯?？忌谕瓿杀绢}時需要做到以下幾點：1.認真審讀所給文字和草圖，確認全部信息要點。2.確定寫的動機：向你的英國筆友介紹你為他所找住房的情況。3.確定寫的基本路子：以回信的口氣，介紹情況，詢問態度。4.確定語篇的結構：書信開頭、介紹情況、詢問態度、書信結尾。5.起草語篇，考慮措辭。6.進行文字修改。假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學校來學中文，來信請你在學校附近為他找一套住房。請根據圖畫提供的信息，寫信介紹住房

46、的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。內容要點：1.開頭;2.公寓（一室帶浴室、廚房）;3.面積、家具（25平米、床、沙發、書桌、椅子）;4.公寓位置（芳草街，離學校一站遠）;5.月租500元 ;6.結尾。說明：1.內容要點可用不同方式表達。2.對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。3.開頭、結尾的內容須合乎邏輯、語言得體。Dear Bob,Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September. Ive found a place for you,Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bed

47、room, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact. its only one stop.Do you think

48、 youd like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua2月4日，星期天上午，你們班同學騎車到學校附近的公園組織了一次環?；顒印Ｕ埜鶕卤韮热?，寫一篇日記，發表你對此次活動的看法。1組掃除：清理廢紙、煙蒂、塑料袋等廢棄物2組宣傳：樹立標牌，告訴游客要愛護花木3組演講：向游客宣傳“白色污染”的害處以及保護環境的重要性你的看法1日記必須包括表內所有的內容，可以適當增加細節，使內容連貫；2日記格式及首句已給出，不列入總詞數；3詞數：100詞左右。4參考詞匯：煙蒂ci

49、garette endFebruary 4, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups .The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends ,plastic bags and so on. The second group s

50、et up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of peoples

51、health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.備考高考寫作專題7 十句作文法重點詮釋： 十句作文法是有關專家總結出來的一種高分作文方法，考生在經過短期訓練之后便可較大幅度地提高寫作水平。其基本模式為：1 第一段為開頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，點明全文主題；第二句為擴展句，進一步說明和支持主題句。兩者關系也可倒過來，由第一句說明情況，第二句點明主題。2 第二段為正文，共七句。第三句為主題句，

52、提出本段的主題，它應與第一段的主題相關或一致。第四至九句為擴展句，說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要注意好過渡，以使段落邏輯合理，結構得當。3 第三段為結尾，簡化為一句，也是全文的總結句， 它將前面的內容總結為一個結果，表明自己的論點。注意：要提高語言表達的檔次，在句式運用上就不能一味地使用簡單句和稱述句，而應該根據實際情況靈活運用所學的各種句式。豐富的句式有助于考生在高考中出類拔萃，贏得高分。寫作典例：電視在人們的日常生活中占有很重要的地位，電視傳播不斷深層次地影響著每一個人。請以“Television” 為題，寫一篇有關其所帶來的積極影響的英語短文。分析：1。這篇書面表達的中心思想是電視所

53、帶來的積極影響。2。電視對現代生活的影響是多方面的，考生不要試圖面面俱到，如果涉及面太多，文章反而顯得松散，我們只選擇幾個方面進行寫作，可用舉例的方法合理安排語言材料。范文：有毒食品致病甚至致死的事例經常見諸報端，目前三鹿奶粉更是鬧得人心惶惶?，F請你以“Lets all go out for food safety”為標題根據下表提示完成一篇短文。話 題高考學習網食品安全已經引起極大關注原 因廠商唯利是圖，生產偽劣垃圾食品濫用農藥和添加劑認真對待食品安全廠商：既關注利潤，也關注質量監督員：嚴控安全標準，嚴罰不良廠商消費者：盡量選擇綠色食品注意：避免直譯，要求層次清楚，內容連貫。 字數120字左

54、右。參考詞匯：添加劑addictive 嚴厲severely 監督員supervisor 消費者consumerLet us all go out for food safetyIt is frequently reported that poisonous food causes deaths. Sanlu Milk Powder is a good example at precent. Therefore, food safety had been drawing the publics great attention.Food problems mainly lie in the tw

55、o factors. On the one hand, some food producers lack social conscience. Centering on money, they produce lots of fake and junk food; On the other hand, other producers are short of common sense on food safety, thus poison and addictive abuse pollutes food.For the sake of health, we must take food safety seriously. Firstly, food producers shall pay more attention to food quality, and they are required to care about food safety as well as profits; Secondly, food supervisors shall operate strict foo