1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressionsv【learning aims】v1. Get to know and master key words, expressions and sentences in order to improve your ability of understanding and memorizing.v2. Self-study and cooperatively research. Learn the ways of analyzing and concluding and u

2、se them .v3. Take an active part in the study course and experience the joy of studying. 【自主探究】v一、核心單詞一、核心單詞v1. satisfy vt 滿足；使滿意 vYour reply didnt satisfy me. 你的答復我不滿意。v 辨析: satisfied某人“感到滿意”；satisfying 和satisfactory某事物是“令人滿意的”v 運用：(1)She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just to satisfy h

3、er own vanity.v 她花了大筆錢買衣服就是為了滿足自己的虛榮心。v (2) We were satisfied to get a timely answer.得到及時的答復我們感到滿意。v (3)He is satisfied with his own progress.他對自己的進步感到滿意。v (4)Your answer is far from satisfactory.你的答復遠遠不能使人滿意不能使人滿意。v2.gather與與 collect 均可表示“收集”，但collect有區別挑選之意，表示收藏某類物品時多用此詞，v gather則強調將散亂的東西集中起來。指“聚集

4、” 時兩者同義。 1）One of Tonys hobbies is collecting rare birds. v2）Clouds gathered before a thunderstorm came. v3.award （1）n. 獎品；獎金 ，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎 win/get/receive an award for sth.v（2）vt.“授與”、“頒發”、“判給”v award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物v be awarded sth. for (sth.)v reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬in rew

5、ardv運用 :1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest. v 2). Is that how you reward me for my help?v4.admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 v admire sb.for sth. 因某事欽佩某人 v1).I admire your courage and wisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和慧。v2).I admire him for his diligence. 我欽佩他的勤奮精神。v5. permission n.u 許可；允許 permit vt. 準許；許可；允許 permi

6、t n.許可（證）；執照v搭配：ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經允許v permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事v permit doing sth 允許做某事 v1).They entered the area without permission. (未經允許). 2). The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month. v3). We have arranged to play tennis on Sa

7、turday, weather permitting.v6.apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；認錯 v搭配：(1) apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉.v (3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉v (4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒絕）道歉 v運用：(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長時間而向她道歉。v He apologized to his girl friend for having kept her w

8、aiting for a long time.v (2)請接受我誠意的(sincere)道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.v7.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 寬恕(=excuse/pardon) forgive sb. (for) sth. v搭配：1) forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原諒他的錯誤/無禮/罪行；v 2) forgive sb for doing sth 或或 for what clause. v 3)有時可作為及物動詞v運用：(1)Forgive me

9、for (my) coming so late.原諒我來得這么晚。v (2)He forgave her for what she had said to him.他原諒她對他說過的那些話 。v (3)My advice is that its best to forgive and forget.我的意見是最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。二、重要詞組二、重要詞組1.take place vi. 發生發生;舉行舉行 in the first place 首先首先, 第一點第一點 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置處于某人的位置, 為某人設身處地想一

10、想為某人設身處地想一想in place 放在原來的位置放在原來的位置;適當的適當的out of place 不在合適的位置；不適當的不在合適的位置；不適當的in place of (replace) 代替代替, 用用而不用而不用take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置(= take the place of sb. )辨析: take place/happen/occur/come about/break out辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about1) take place 相當于不及物動詞

11、相當于不及物動詞, 沒有被動語態沒有被動語態, 指指 事先計劃或預想到的事情的發生。事先計劃或預想到的事情的發生。 我們學校的運動會將于下周三舉行。我們學校的運動會將于下周三舉行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Wednessday.2)happen 也是不及物動詞也是不及物動詞, 沒有被動語態沒有被動語態, 指一切指一切 客觀事物或情況的客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預見的發生偶然或未能預見的發生, 可以和可以和to 連用或接連用或接that引導的從句。引導的從句。 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 H

12、e happened not to have read the novel.3)occur 為不及物動詞為不及物動詞, 意為意為“發生發生; 出現出現”, 既可指某既可指某事事偶然發生偶然發生, 也指某事按計劃發生也指某事按計劃發生, 所指的時間和事件所指的時間和事件比較準確。當以具體事物作主語比較準確。當以具體事物作主語, 并且是某事偶然并且是某事偶然發生時發生時, 可與可與happen互換。互換。許多事故是發生在家里的。許多事故是發生在家里的。Many accidents occur in the house.It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事 4

13、) break out 僅用于負面場合僅用于負面場合, 常用于常用于災難災難, 戰爭戰爭, 疾病疾病之類事情的突然發生之類事情的突然發生, 同樣也不用于被動句中。同樣也不用于被動句中。發生了大火發生了大火/戰爭爆發了。戰爭爆發了。 A fire / war broke out.5) come about 屬于中性詞組屬于中性詞組, 既可用于表達正面既可用于表達正面事情的發生事情的發生, 又可用于表達負面事情的發生。多又可用于表達負面事情的發生。多指指事情已經發生，但還不知道為什么事情已經發生，但還不知道為什么。常用于疑。常用于疑問句和否定句，多與問句和否定句，多與 how 連用。連用。你能告訴

14、我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came about？Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening解析解析: take place 不能用于被動語態中不能用于被動語態中, 句中句中短語短語in the last two decades 可確定句子的可確定句子的時態為現在完成時。時態為現在

15、完成時。Av2.turn up vi. & vt.v1) But she didnt turn up.v1) 來來, 出席出席(某活動某活動), 出現出現v Im very happy you turned up so early.v2) 把把(收音機等收音機等)音量開大一些音量開大一些vTurn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear vthe program.vturn down 拒絕拒絕; 關小關小vturn off 關掉關掉vturn on 打開打開vturn out (to be) 結果是結果是vturn to 變成；轉向；求助于變成；轉

16、向；求助于3. dress up 打扮；裝飾打扮；裝飾 dress up as 裝扮成裝扮成，打扮成，打扮成 dress oneself 自己穿衣自己穿衣 be dressed in 穿著穿著(表示穿著的狀態表示穿著的狀態) They dressed up for the wedding.他們為參加婚禮而盛裝打扮。他們為參加婚禮而盛裝打扮。辨析辨析 ：dress“給某人穿衣給某人穿衣”后接人后接人(sb./oneself)做賓語做賓語The girl is too young to dress herself. have on (=be wearing)“穿著穿著”(不用進行時態不用進行時態)

17、， Girls like to have red dress on.wear “穿著，戴著穿著，戴著(衣物，飾物衣物，飾物)”，指結果或狀態，指結果或狀態， She wore a necklace today.put on “穿上穿上(衣物衣物)”，指動作，指動作， He put on his clothes in a hurry and went out.4. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.keep ones word 意為意為“守信用守信用”, 其反義詞

18、是其反義詞是break ones word, 即即“失信失信”。 He is a man who always keeps his word.Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you.注意注意: keep ones word和和break ones word中的名詞中的名詞word不能用復數形式。不能用復數形式。in a one word/in short/to be short 簡言之簡言之; 總之總之vword n.v1) promise 保證保證, 承諾承諾vI give you my word that I will

19、keep it a secret.vHe always keeps his word; he is a man of his vword.v2) 詞詞, 單詞單詞 Whats the English word for this?v3) speech/conversation 談話交談談話交談vhave a word with sb. 與某人談話與某人談話vhave words with sb. 與某人發生口角與某人發生口角vhave a word/have words with sb.v我想和你談一下。我想和你談一下。vId like to have a word with you.v4) 消

20、息消息; Word came that 有消息傳來說有消息傳來說v運用 1). His score was only 53. In other words, he failed in the exam. v 2). Could I have a word with you, Miss Jones? v 3).In a word, I think he s a fool.v 4). You ll find that she is a girl who always keeps/breaks her word .v5.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸vThe art world will

21、 be holding its breath to see how much these paintings sell for at auction. v整個藝術界都在屏住呼吸等待著看這些畫能拍賣(auction)到什么價錢。v搭配：(1) hold back退縮，躊躇；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞(2) hold on (打電話時)等著，別掛斷；繼續下去v (3) hold on to 抓緊，堅持 (4) hold out 維持，抵抗，有可能 (5) (be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣 (6) take a deep breath 做個深呼吸v6.

22、 in memory of 紀念 memorize vt .紀念 vThey built this tower in memory of this hero.他們建該塔來紀念這位英雄。v聯想：(1)in praise of 贊揚, (2)in honour of紀念，對.表示敬意 (3)in control of 控制 (4)in favor of 贊同 (5)in charge of 負責 (6)in search of 尋找 (7)in possession of 占有(8)in need of (=in want of)需要 v(9)in support of 支持 (10)in cas

23、e of 萬一 v(11)in place of 代替 (12) in face of 面對v7. set off 出發；動身；使爆炸v典例：(1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?v (2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. v 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個人。v搭配：set off for a place 出發到某地 set about doing sth開始（某工作）；著手做某事v

24、set out 從某地出發上路set out to do sth. 開始做某事set sth up創立，建立v set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節省或保留錢或時間v8.remind.of.使想起v搭配：remind sb.of sth.recall sth.to sb.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事v remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 remind that-clause 提醒某人v運用 :1) This photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。v2)

25、 You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 你要提醒他吃藥，別讓他忘了。v3) Id like to remind you about your appointment tomorrow morning. 想提醒你明早你有一個約會。【當堂檢測】v1.As usual,the 2014 New Years evening party _ on New Years Ever, which attracted almost all the Chinese. A. took up B.take in C. took ove

26、r D. took placev2.The child asked us to _ him for what had said. A.forgive B.fool C.apologize D.honourv3.He promised to come yesterday,but he hasnt _ yet.v A.turned down B.turned over C.turned up D.turned toDA Cv4.The photos on the wall _ my mother of the happy, old days when a large family lived together