1、考點跟蹤訓(xùn)練6動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項選擇( ) 1. john likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.a. spent b. will spendc. has spent d. spends答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。( )2. where is my sister, mum?she _ to the library. she will be back soon.a. has been b. is goingc. has

2、gone d. will go答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一會兒就回來。可知本題用完成時時態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去了。故選c。( )3. so far this year, many new houses _ in wenchuan with the help of the government.a. build b. are builtc. will build d. have been built答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有so far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選d。( )4. the

3、 computer is broken. _ it_ today?a. will; repair b. has; repairedc. will; be repaired d. has; been repaired答案：c解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，故選c。( )5. do you know who cleaned the blackboard, tina?yes. john _.a. do b. doesc. did d. will do答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時，也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)排除a、b、d，故選c

4、。( )6. he likes reading very much. most of his money _ on books.a. is spent b. spendc. spends d. are spent答案：a解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動語態(tài)，故選a。( )7. is mr smith still in shanghai?yes, he _ there for two months.a. has been b. has gonec. has been to d. has gone to答案：a解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任

5、何介詞，排除c、d項。for two months(兩個月)表達(dá)一段時間。be there在那兒，go there去那兒。故選a。( )8. the girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.a. lived b. is livingc. live d. was living答案：b解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)

6、在的時態(tài)，保留b(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)和c(一般現(xiàn)在時)項；“the girl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，c項不正確，故選b。( )9. i _my hometown for a long time, i really miss it!a. left b. went away fromc. have left d. have been away from答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。排除a和b；leave為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；排除c；狀語for a long time表示一段時間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞

7、連用，故選d。( )10. how do you like your english teacher? he is great. we _ friends since three years ago.a. were b. have madec. have been d. have become答案：c解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，故選c。( )11. if there is any change to the plan, i _ you as soon as possible.a. told b. ha

8、ve toldc. tell d. will tell 答案：d解析：考查時態(tài)。作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選d。( )12. i dont know if aunt li _these “stayhome children” tomorrow morning.if i _her, i would come earlier.a. will come to take care of; amb. come to look after; were c. will come to take care of

9、; wered. comes to come up with; am 答案：c解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。如果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示是否的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第二個“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故選c。( )13. a big party was held in no.18 middle school last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.a. is b. wasc. are d. were答

10、案：b 解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the teacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時。( )14. he went into his room，_ the light and began to work.a. has turned on b. turned offc. turned on d. has turned off答案：c解析：考查時態(tài)、短語。進(jìn)房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動作，均用一般過去時。( )15. people who drink wine _ to drive after may day. a. dont allow b. isnt allow

11、edc. mustnt allow d. mustnt be allowed 答案：d解析：考查語態(tài)。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選d。. 詞匯運用1. she wants to be an actress when she (長大) up. (2010湖州) 2. excuse me, sir, but you are not (允許) to smoke here. (2010湖州)3. a strong earthquake (發(fā)生

12、) in yushu, qinghai province on april 14th. over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州)4. oh, my god! we have (錯過) the last bus.(2010寧波)5. so far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010蘭州)6. when will you come back, dad? i m you so much.(2010廣州) 7. my friends have f (飛) to south af

13、rica to watch the football matches of the 2010 world cup. (2010蕪湖)8. tom i (邀請) all his best friends to his birthday party last sunday.(2010安徽)9. is the fire still (燃燒)? (2010蘇州)10. madame curie the xray machine. (發(fā)明)(2010揚州)答案：1. grows 2. allowed 3. happened 4. missed 5. succeeded 6. miss 7. flown

14、8. invited 9. burning 10. invented綜合提能.完形填空martin henfield talks about some of his experiences(經(jīng)歷) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the same clothes. that was bad enough and we didnt like it. but we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. we were only ten years old, and

15、 while _3_went into their sleeping bags for the _4_， we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.at school our classmates _5_us henfield one and henfield two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were mo. it was onl

16、y when i went to_8_ and began to have my own friends that i started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份)before i went to college, during my secondary school _9_， i _10_ a job on a building site. my twin brother, mike henfield, didnt work. one day i asked my boss, “can i have a week _11_？” “certain

17、ly，” he said, “but you wont have the job when you _12_ back.” i didnt want to _13_ the job. so on monday morning, mike went there in my _14_， jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week. _15_ of them knew the difference.( )1. a. in b. forc. on d. with( )2. a. badder b. worsec. good d. better (

18、)3. a. all boys b. another boyc. all the other boys d. all the boys ( )4. a. day b. holidayc. night d. midnight ( )5. a. called b. knewc. told d. made ( )6. a. didnt b. needntc. mustnt d. couldnt ( )7. a. very b. eachc. both d. all( )8. a. middle school b. collegec. high school d. school( )9. a. hol

19、idays b. weekc. weekend d. holiday( )10. a. received b. gotc. find d. made ( )11. a. off b. freec. on d. back( )12. a. came b. will getc. got d. are ( )13. a. miss b. losec. lost d. losing ( )14. a. coat b. shirtc. shoes d. trousers( )15. a. none b. nobodyc. all d. each語篇解讀：這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事， 說明了作為雙胞胎既有他

20、們苦惱的一面， 也有樂趣的一面. 在做這則完型填空時， 只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點， 就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。1. a。“給某人穿(衣服)”應(yīng)為dress sb. in。2. b。根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕。3. c。the other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“剩余的所有的人”。4. c。睡袋應(yīng)用于夜間。5. a。“稱呼某人”用call sb. .。6. d。句意：人們甚至不能看出我們的不同。7. c。根據(jù)后面的系動詞were, 應(yīng)用both表復(fù)數(shù)。8. b。根據(jù)上下文可知， 直到大學(xué)， 這種情況才有所改變。9. d。指中學(xué)生涯的最后一個假期。10. b。“找到一份工作”可用get/

21、find a job, 但此處應(yīng)用過去時。11. a。have a week off 休息一個星期。12. d。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。13. b。不定式to后用動詞原形。lose the job失業(yè)。14. d。人們通常通過人的外衣衣著來辨人。下文已有jacket和hat。15. a。句意：沒有一個人看出這雙胞胎的不同。b項不可帶of。.閱讀理解germs(細(xì)菌) are everywhere. you cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!like

22、 people, germs move around the world. they fly with us on planes. when food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. warmer weather brings germsthe worlds weather is changing. coo

23、ler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. these germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. under your skinyour skin protects you from germs. it stops some germs, but not all. they can en

24、ter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. germs are on your hands, too. they enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. fighting germs your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. when germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. special cells(細(xì)胞) move

25、 around your body and fight germs. they help you stay healthy. other cells make antibodies. antibodies help your body find and stop germs. what can you do to fight germs? you should wash your hands with soap and water. soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. (2010杭州)( )1. according to the text, insects _. a. kill germs b. carry germsc. protect germs d. love germs( )2. the underlined word “there” refe