1、 高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 高考英語高頻動詞詞組梳理及配套訓練高考英語高頻動詞詞組梳理及配套訓練 動詞短語構成一覽表 構成 五、care 七、七、check 例詞 例句 動詞動詞+副詞副詞 turn up, turn off Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 動詞動詞+介詞介詞 agree with I agree with you on that point. 動詞動詞+副詞副詞+介詞介詞 look forward to I look forward to seeing you soon. 名詞名詞+介詞動詞介

2、詞動詞+ make use of You should make full use of your time. +名詞動詞名詞動詞 take place Great changes are taking place in our life. ?？紕釉~固定搭配 動詞詞組動詞詞組 1 一、一、add 1. add to 增添，把增添，把. 加入到加入到. 2. add up 加起來加起來 3.add up to 加起來達加起來達, 合計達合計達 48 / 1高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 Please add up the figures for me. The music added to the

3、 happiness of the people. The money raised for the old couple added up to 300,000. 例例 1：填空：填空 1) This of course _our difficulties. 2) The figures _360. 3) I dont think these facts will _ anything. 4) The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 答案：答案：1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 二、二、agre

4、e 1. sb agree with sb 某人同意某人的話某人同意某人的話/意見意見 2. sth agree with sb 某物某物/某事適應某人某事適應某人 3. agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意計劃同意計劃/決定決定/安排安排 4. agree on sth 就就達成共識達成共識 5. agree to do sth 同意干某事同意干某事 例例 2：翻譯句子：翻譯句子 48 / 2高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 1.他同意第二天早上七點就出發的安排。 _ 2.我非常同意你的觀點。 _ 3.他的言行并非總是一致。 _ 答案： 1. He

5、agreed to the arrangement to set off at 7:00am the next morning. 2. I cant agree with you more. 3. His deeds do not always agree with his words. 三、三、break 1. break away（from） 逃走、逃脫 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old tradi

6、tional rules. (喻) 現代音樂如爵士樂擺脫了舊的傳統規則。 I should break away from such habits. (改掉（習慣）) 2. break down vi（機器）損壞、拋錨，vt/vi 破壞、拆散、 毀壞，把(整體)分解，打破 48 / 3高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨。 break down old conventions 打破陳規 The robbers broke the door down. 強盜們把門砸開了。 Her

7、health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉) Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。 3. break up 破壞、解散、分裂、 結束 After midnight, the party broke up.(散（會）) The police broke up the crowd.(分開，分散) 4. break into 破門而入 The thief broke i

8、nto the house and took away the TV set. 小偷破門而入偷走了電視機。 注意：注意：break into 突然突然起來起來 Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一聽到這消息他突然哭起來了。 批注：burst into + n / burst out +doing 也表示突然.起來。 The old woman burst into tears. The old woman burst out crying. 5. break in 打斷 Dont break in when we are talking.我們談話時別

9、打斷我們。 48 / 4高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 6. break forth/out 爆發、發生 The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 7. break through 突破、進展 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the enemy. 8. break ones word/ promise (違背，違反) break the law break the rule broken English(鱉腳的英語鱉腳的英語) 例例 3：填

10、空：填空 1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached. 2. Fire broke _last night. 3. Sentences can be broken _into clauses. 4. Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break _ sooner or later. 5. While we were watchin

11、g TV, a voice broke _ the programme to announce the election results. 48 / 5高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 答案：答案：1. down 2. out 3. up 4. down 5. into 四、bring 1. bring about 帶來、導致、生產、制造 Financial problems may bring about political problems. 財政問題可能帶來政治問題。 His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心導致了這次意外事故的發生。

12、 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成) 2. bring down 使下降、倒下、擊落 It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents. 這是我們打到對手的好機會。 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(使倒下) bring down prices(降低價格) 3. brought up 撫養長大、嘔吐 J

13、oe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(撫養) He was so ill that he brought up everything.(嘔吐) 4. bring in 產生(利潤、進息、收入) 48 / 6 高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 是看戲的人帶來了城鎮的大部分收 It is the playgoers who bring in much of the towns revenue. 入。 這些男孩子每周賺 60 鎊。 The boys bring in 60 a week. Bring in every single grain.

14、顆粒歸倉。 The sale brought us in over $1000.那筆買賣使我們賺了一千多美元。 提出、把提早 5. bring forward The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system. 相關部門提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。 bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)Please )提前，提早 They have brought the meeting forward to next Mon

15、day.(把期終考試將由七月提前到 The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July. 六月舉行。 6. bring out 顯示、表現出、出版 Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist. 艱苦和困難的環境使年輕的地質工作者表現出了最優秀的品質。 The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near futu

16、re. 出版社近期將出版一部好書。 to bring out a new kind of soap 生產一種新肥皂 ：填空例：填空例 448 / 7 高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 1. The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush. 2000 a year.2. The work can _ 2. bring in 1. brought about 答案：答案： 1.care about (1) 在乎、介意 He does not care about his clothes. 他對穿衣服不在乎。 The only thing he

17、cares about is money. 他只在乎錢。 (2) 對感興趣 I dont care about it. 我對此不感興趣 He cared little about computers. 他對計算機沒什么興趣。 2. care for (1) 喜歡 （通常用于否定句或疑問句） He doesnt care much for music. 他不大喜歡音樂。 (2)照看、照顧 (可用于各種句型) Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，誰來照顧他? 48 / 8 高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 3. care to do sth

18、愿意、喜歡、想要（通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句） I dont care to play basketball. 我不喜歡打籃球。 ?你想去散散步嗎 Would you care to go for a walk? 4. care + 從句) 用于否定句或疑問句，偶爾也用于肯定句 (在乎、在意 我們是輸是贏我真的很在乎。I really care whether we win or lose. 5：翻譯句子例：翻譯句子例 1. 他父親在長期的生病期間由他照顧。 _ 我不在乎他們說什么，我都會繼續干下去。2. _ 答案：答案：1.He cared for his father all thro

19、ugh his long illness. 2.I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same. call 六、六、 1. call on 拜訪某人、號召、請求 48 / 9高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow. Youd better call on your friends to help you. 你最好請朋友來幫你。 2. call at 拜訪某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in. 3. ca

20、ll for 需要、要求、邀約（人） 、?。ㄎ铮?Success called for hard work. Call for a doctor. 去請醫生。 4. call in 請來、收回 His brother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once. 5. call up 打電話、征召、回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news. In most countries men are called up at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at t

21、he foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood. 6. call off 取消取消 The sports meeting was called off on account of the rain. 例例 6: 填空填空 1. He was _ right at the beginning of the war. 48 / 10高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 2. He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. 3.

22、Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight. 答案：答案：1. called up 2. call in 3. call on 1. check in 簽到、報到、辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續 check in at a hotel 在旅館登記住宿 2. check out 退房登記、辦清手續后離開、檢查、核對 When should we check out and leave for the airport ? 我們應在何時退房呢？ I have checked out all the figures

23、 and found them to be correct. 我核對了所有數字,發現都正確。 3. check up 核對、調查、體格檢查 Please check up the data. 請核對一下這些數據。 We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result. 我們將盡快進行調查，并把結果通知他。 八、八、come 48 / 11高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 1. come about 發生、(風等)改變方向 How did the new idea come about ? This has not come

24、 about overnight. 冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。 2. come across (無意中)碰到、找到、想到 Have you come across this problem in reading a new novel ? 3. come along/on 來呀、趕快、一道來、 進步趕快 4. come out 出現，顯露，出版，發表、結果是；取得(第名)，消失褪去，源于，來自，發表，講出 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花現在已經開始開花了。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份雜志每星期一

25、出版。 The truth has come out at last. 真相終于大白。 5. come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 蘇醒過來、恢復知覺(停止結束發現、顯露無害、無礙營救) They are willing to be reasonable and hopefully come to a mutually beneficial agreement. 他們愿意通情達理，希望能達成雙方互利的協議。 6. come up with/to 提出、趕上、達到標準、到達、不辜負(眾望) Have you come

26、up with a more practical idea? 你有沒有想出一個實際的辦法？ 48 / 12高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 7. come 其他的用法其他的用法 come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)，突然想起，重新流行，恢復，復原，復蘇，復辟 come down 下降，跌價 come down to 歸根結底；實質上是；實際意味著 come in 到來，出現，進入，興起，到成熟期，上臺執政 come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 與聯系，接觸，交往 come into effect 開始生效，開始實行 come into operation

27、 施行生效，開始工作 例例 7：填空：填空 1) How did it that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我們在什麼地方的 呢？ 2) We have never such a case of damage during loading. 我們從未遇到過罐頭在裝船時發生這樣的損壞。 3) This is a very competitive market. Weve got to a few clever strategies in order to keep our place on top. 這是個充滿競爭的市場。我們不得不想出幾個更聰明的辦法來保持我們的

28、領先地位。 答案: 1. come about 2. come across 3. come up with 九、九、cut 48 / 13高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 1. cut down 削減、減少、砍伐 Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應該在一切方面減少開支。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把這篇文章壓到兩千字左右。 2. cut in 插話、超車 Dont try to cut in while others are talking. 別人談

29、話時不要插嘴。 Drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause accidents sooner or later. 習慣于超車的駕駛員遲早要出車禍。 He cut in at the head of the line. 他在隊伍的前面插隊。 3. cut off 切斷、截止、中斷供應(疾病等)使(人)死亡、叫(人)閉口無言、隔絕 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我們在電話里談話談了一半就被切斷了。 The flood cut the villagers

30、off from the rest of the world. 洪水切斷了村民們與外界的聯系。 4. cut out 割掉、刪去、戒掉、省掉 I must cut out smoking. 我必須戒煙。 The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 風雨侵蝕出了一條深谷。 5. cut up 切碎、使難過、使痛苦 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內。 The article was severely cut up by some critics. 那篇文

31、章曾受到一些評論家嚴厲的抨擊。 48 / 14高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 例例 8：My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . (2013 陜西) A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 答案：B 解析：考查動詞短語。A 項“裁剪，停止” ；B 項“裁短，減少” ；C 項“切碎，砍傷” ；D 項“砍下，切斷” 。句意為：我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經少抽了。選 B。 十、十、die 1. die away 減弱,消失,側重于減弱直至“消失” （尤其指聲音，光，風

32、） The noise died away in the distance. 2. die down 漸漸消失,平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣） The fire died away at last. 3. die out 滅絕，消失，熄滅 This kind of insect is dying out. 4. die of 死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等內因） die from 死于（災害、事故等外因） die off 死去 十一、十一、do 48 / 15高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 1. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 Please do up these books and p

33、ost them to the professor. 2. do with 忍受，處理（對比：deal with） I dont know what to do with the problem. I dont know how to deal with the problem. 3. do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 They tried to do away with slavery. 4. do without 不需要也行，不用 do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do /cause damage to 損害 do good

34、to (=do sb good)有益于 do harm to (=do sb harm)有害于 do wrong to (=do sb wrong)冤枉某人 do sb a favor /do a favor for sb 幫助某人 十二、十二、fall 1. fall back 撤退，后退撤退，后退 The oil price may not rise much further , and could even fall back. 48 / 16高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 2. fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 We cant afford to fall behind ou

35、r competitors in using the new technology. 3. fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 Where does the plan fall down? 4. fall for sth 上當，聽信 fall for sb 愛上某人 Why did they fall for it? He fell for the girl the first time he met her. 5. fall in love with愛上（某人）愛上（某人） fall into a habit of 養成養成習慣習慣 fall off 掉下，衰退，減少掉下，衰退

36、，減少 fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟 十三、十三、get get across vi 解釋清楚、使人了解、通過 1. The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class. What point are you trying to get across? 你要叫人理解的要點是什么？ 48 / 17高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 2. get away 離開、出發、逃脫 I was

37、in a meeting and couldnt get away. 3. get down to (doing )開始著手做某事 You must get down to your studies this year. Lets get down to business. 讓我們言歸正傳吧。 4. get on 上車 get off 下車 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely. The bus stopped at the terminal station and all the passengers got

38、off. 汽車到達終點站所有乘客都下車了。 get on 進展 = get along 相處；有進展，有起色 get on with 繼續做；在方面獲得成功；相處 How can you get on so well with your neighbors? 你是怎樣與你的鄰居們相處得如此好的呢？ 5. get over 克服困難、解決、恢復過來 She cant get over her shyness. 她無法克服她的羞怯心理。 6. get through 接通（電話） 、完成 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through. I w

39、ill be with you as soon as I get through this work. 48 / 18高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 7. get rid of 避免、擺脫、除去 The people in the Africa would get rid of hunger. If they could afford the price. 例例 9：填空：填空 1) Did your speech to the audience? 你的演說聽眾都懂了嗎？ 2) She was unable to that horrible scene. 她無法忘記那個恐怖的情景。 答案答案:

40、1. get across 2. get over 十四、十四、give 1. give away 贈送、泄露(秘密，結局等)、 （婚禮上）把新娘交給新郎、頒發（獎品） She gave away all her money to charity. Dont give away my secret. His accent gave him away as a northerner. 他的口音讓人聽出他是北方人。 The bride was given away by her father. 在婚禮上，新娘由其父親交給新郎。 The mayor gave away the prizes at t

41、he school sports day. 在學校運動會那天市長頒發了獎品。 2. give in 屈服、讓步、上交 He has given in to my views. 他已讓步，接受了我的看法。 The teach er asked all students to give in the examination papers at once. 48 / 19高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 3. give off 發出(氣味、聲音、能量) Sometimes, chemical changes give off energy. 有時化學變化釋放能量。 4. give out vi. 耗盡、

42、用完、 （機器，引擎）失靈 vt. 分發、公布; 發出（光和熱） One of the planes engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic. 在大西洋中部上空飛機的一個引擎失靈了。 Our food supply will give out in three days. The news was given out that the king had died. The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散熱器散發著大量的熱。 The monitor helped the teacher give out the e

43、xamination papers. 5. give over 交付、交出 The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence. 我們不在家時，鑰匙交給鄰居保管。 6. give up vt/vi 戒除、放棄 The only way we choose is to give up and wait for another chance. You should spend more time practicing speaking English. Dont give up hope. 48 / 20高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練

44、習題 例例 10：填空：填空 1) In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend. 2) Both sides argued with reason, and neither would . 3) If they are burned, they poisonous gases. 4) When they made ready to climb the next ridge, they found that their oxygen had . 5) Both the man and horse after

45、the long ride. 6) All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped. 7) Mary had to her job after her marriage. 答案： 1. give away 贈送，給予 2. give in 投降，讓步，屈服 3. will give off 發出，放出 4. given out 用完，耗盡 5. gave out 力竭 6. given up 放棄 7. give up 辭去辭去 十五、十五、go 1. go after 尋找，追求 He is going

46、after that pretty girl. 他在追求那個漂亮的女孩子。 2. go down 去某地，下去，(日)落，(船)沉， (計算機)停機(故障) He got home before the sun went down. 太陽下山前他到了家。 The wind has gone down a little. 風勢已減弱了一些。 3. go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業余愛好) 48 / 21高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年參加入學考試。 Henry w

47、ent in for swimming. 亨利喜歡游泳。 4. go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發表；過時，不再流行 His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香煙滅了在離開之前。 This method went out long ago. 這種方法早就過時了。 5. go over 仔細檢查；仔細推敲、察看 We went over several houses, but havent bought one yet. 我們看了幾棟房子，但尚未買成。 He went over the article again. 他把文章從頭至

48、尾又讀了一遍。 6. go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過 These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 這些國家飽經戰火。 You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. 你應該通過官方渠道而不是通過私人關系尋求幫助。 7. go up 提高；漲高；建造起 Prices have gone up again. 物價又上漲了。 New factories ar

49、e going up everywhere. 到處在興建新工廠。 8. go with 帶有；伴隨；與匹配；同協調 Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。 Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你覺得這帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎？ 例例 11：單選：單選 48 / 22高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had

50、such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 答案：A 解析：本句要表達的意思是我玩的如此開心以至于時間過去地如此之快，所以用 go by 表示時間的流逝。 檢測題檢測題 ： 1. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 2.

51、While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 3. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 4.

52、 In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep-pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 5. Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 6. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able t

53、o _. 48 / 23高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 7. At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 8. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before t

54、hey_on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 答案：答案：1-5 BCDAC 6-8 ABD 動詞詞組動詞詞組 2 一、一、hand 1. hand down 傳下去（遺產）=pass down This necklace was handed down from my great grandmother. 這條項鏈是我曾祖母傳下來的。 2. hand in= turn in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交；面呈 Everyone should hand in the exam pape

55、rs before 6. 每個人都必須在 6 點前交上試卷。 3. hand on 傳遞 Please read this notice and hand it on. 請把這張通知看一下，并傳閱。 48 / 24高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 4. hand out 分發 Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發演講材料嗎? Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣誕禮物都分發出去了嗎? 5. hand over 移交；讓與 = hand on to to

56、hand over command of a ship. 移交軍艦的指揮權。 The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。 例例 1：填空：填空 1) He finally handed _ his responsibility for the company last year. 2) He was handing _ leaflets to members of the audience. 答案：答案：1) over 2) out 二、二、hold 1. hold up 舉起；阻滯（交通等） ；耽擱 He held up on

57、e of his fingers and showed it to the class. 他舉起一只手指，并給全班人看。 In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期時，交通經常堵塞。 His son was held up as a model of hard work. 他的兒子被推舉為勤奮工作的榜樣。 2. hold back 阻止；控制，隱瞞 We must hold them back from fighting. 我們必須阻止他們發生戰爭。 48 / 25高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 The boss was unable to h

58、old back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 誰也無法阻止歷史車輪的前進。 3. hold ones breath 憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 你能在水下憋氣多久？ 4. hold out vi 堅持；vt. 拿出，伸出 How long will our fresh water supplies hold out? captain 獡敫?尠船長問道，我們的淡水還能支持多久尿 He

59、 held out his hand. 他伸出了手。 5. hold on (to) 堅持下去= hold out 等一等；別掛電話 Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in. 你不要掛斷電話好嗎? 我去看一看經理在不在。 6. hold down 壓制，抑制，牽制 The government took measures to hold down the inflation. 政府設法壓抑住通貨膨脹。 例例 2：填空：填空 1) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming dow

60、n her cheeks. 2) _, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. 3) These measures helped to _ the citys population. 4) The water wont _ much longer. 48 / 26高考英語高頻動詞詞組含練習題 答案：答案：1) hold back 2) Hold on 3) hold down 4) hold out 三、三、keep 1. keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠離 He keeps away from liquor and to