1、第三講整齊有序的并列句一、并列句的種類并列句是由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞簡(jiǎn)單句。1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ) )and，not only.but also.等連接。Use your head，and you will find a way.用用腦子，你就會(huì)找到方法。Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful ，but also they improveyour learning skills.課外活動(dòng)不僅使你的生活豐富多彩，而且會(huì)提高你

2、的學(xué)習(xí)技能。2.轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while ，yet， whereas， nevertheless等連接。I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.昨天晚上我本來(lái)想去參加聚會(huì)，但我不得不加班完成報(bào)告。He is fat while his brother is very thin.他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ) )or， otherwise，either.or.等連接。Either you follow my instr

3、uctions or you leave here.你或者遵守要求或者離開(kāi)這兒。Wear your coator you will catch a cold.穿上外衣否則你會(huì)感冒的。4.因果并列句由并列連詞so，for，therefore 等連接。I m sorryfor I won t be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow.對(duì)不起，明天我不能和你一塊去北京。Their car is bigger andtherefore more comfortable.他們的車更大，因此更加舒服。二、并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式第 1頁(yè)1.祈使句 /名詞詞組 and/

4、or/otherwise陳述句(1)祈使句 and陳述句 (祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and 后面的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的主句 )Work hard and you will succeed.( If you work hard ，you will succeed.)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功。(2)名詞詞組 and陳述句 ( 名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中常含有more，another 等詞 )Another try， and you ll achieve success.再試一次，你就會(huì)取得成功。(3)祈使句 or/otherwise陳述句Seize the chance，or/ot

5、herwise you ll regret.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。(4)名詞詞組 or/otherwise陳述句More healthy food，or/otherwise you ll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。2.when.這時(shí)(1)sb was/were doing sth when.某人正在做某事，這時(shí) Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off hisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突

6、然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來(lái)了。(2)sb was/were about to do sth when.某人正要做某事，這時(shí) I was about to giveup when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。(3)sb had just done sth when.某人剛做完某事，這時(shí) I had just finishedsweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我剛剛拖完地，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.He couldnt kno

7、w the truth about me, or/otherwise_he wouldn t treat me like this.2.The bell is ringing _and_the lesson is over.第 2頁(yè)3.He was ill, but/yet he kept on working.4.He doesn t talk much,but/yet he thinks a lot.5._Either_you leave here at once _or_I will call the police.6.It must have rained last night, fo

8、r_the ground is still wet.7.Jane was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue.8.The child was sick; he, therefore,_didn t go to school.9.By doing so，I can not_only_share good ideas with others _but_also_learn to express myself clearly.10.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV

9、 Ears to people with normal hearing _as_well_as those with hearing loss. .把下列簡(jiǎn)單句連接成并列句1.He gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English， too.He_not_only_gave_us_a_lot_of_advice ， but_also_helped_us_to_study_English.2.He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books.Not_only_is_h

10、e_a_famous_singer ， but_also_he_has_written_some_interesting_books.3.You must go early.If not，you will miss the first bus to school._You_must_go_early ， otherwise/or_you_will_miss_the_first_bus_to_school.4.I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football.I_like_reading_stori

11、es_in_my_spare_time_while_my_brother_likes_pl aying_football.5.Tom is coming to my office，or his brothers wait for me after work.Either_Tom_is_coming_to_my_office_or_his_brothers_wait_for_me_ _after_work. .翻譯句子1.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財(cái)。Tom was poor while_his_brother_became_very_rich.第 3頁(yè)2.太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西邊落下。The sun rises in the east and_it_sets_in_the_west.3.要么你