1、apqp 和ppap過程專業術語 (紅色重點注釋；艷紅色評估中；藍色新增)delphi：在流程圖的檢驗欄有以下四種注釋：a = automatic, or machine inspected (i.e. leak tester) a代表自動檢測或儀器檢測（比如耐壓、通斷、針高等）；m = manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) m代表操作工手動檢測（比如工人用檢測板進行針位檢測）；v = visually inspected by the operator v代表操作工目視檢測（比如外觀檢測）；q = quality audit,

2、 control plan check q代表品質監控（比如iqc、oqc、ipqc、spc控制等） aarappearance approval report 外觀批準報告advanalysis/development/validation 分析/開發/驗證adv-dvadv design validation a d v 設計驗證a/d/v p&ranalysis/development/validation plan and report, this from is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing

3、. additional informationcan be found in the gp-11procedure. 分析/開發/驗證計劃和報告aecadditional engineering changes 附加工程更改adv-pvadv product validation a d v產品驗證aiagautomotive industries action group, an organization formed by general motors,ford and daimler chrysler to develop common standards and expectatio

4、ns for automotive suppliers.汽車工業行動集團apadvanced purchasing 先期采購apo(general motors) asian pacific operations (通用)亞太分部apqpadvanced product quality planning 產品質量先期策劃aqeadvanced quality engineer 先期質量工程師asqeadvanced supplier quality engineer 先期供應商質量工程師anovaanalysis of variance方差分析法asdeadvanced supplier de

5、velopment engineer 高級供應商開發工程師bombill of materials 材料清單bopbill of process 過程清單ccarconcerned and corrective action report 相關整改報告carcorrective action request 整改需求cftcross function team 多方論證小組cmmcoordinate measuring machine三坐標測試儀cpvweekly production volume 周產能cpkcapability index for a stabile process 過程

6、能力指數crcustomer requirements 客戶要求cmcommodity manager 產品經理ccmcorporate commodity manager 公司產品經理cscustomer satisfaction 客戶滿意度cs 1/2level 1/2 controlled shipping 1/2級受控發運ctscomponent technical specifications 零件技術規范dfm/dfadesign for manufacturability/design for assembly 可制造性/可裝配性設計dcpdimension control pl

7、an (dynamic control plan) 尺寸控制計劃(動態控制計劃)doedesign of experiment試驗設計dpvdaily production volume 日產量dvp&rdesign validation plan and report 設計驗證計劃和報告dvdesign validation 設計驗證dredesign release engineer設計發放工程師dfmeadesign failure mode and effects analysis設計失效模式及后果分析ewoengineering work order 工程更改指令edielectro

8、nic data interchange 電子數據交換fe1,2,3functional evaluations1,2,and 3 功能評估esengineering specification工程規范epcearly production containment 早期生產遏制faifirst article inspection 首件檢驗fcrfield call of ratefefunction evaluation 功能評估ftafailure tree analysis 故障樹狀分析ftcfirst time capability 試生產能力ftqfirst time quality

9、 直通率（一次合格率）gr&rgage repeatability and reproducibility 量具的重復性與再現性gd&tgeometric dimensioning & tolerancing 幾何尺寸&公差gmgeneral motors 通用汽車公司gmegeneral motors europe 通用汽車歐洲部分gpgeneral procedure 總體步驟gpdsglobal product description system 全球產品描述系統gpsglobal purchasing system 全球采購系統gqtsglobal quality tracking

10、system 全球質量跟蹤系統gvdpglobal vehicle development process 全球車輛開發過程isirinitial sample inspection report 首次樣品檢驗報告iptvincidents per thousand vehicles 每千輛車缺陷數iaainterim approval authorization 臨時批準授權icalintegral corrective action list 整體整改列表 icr interface change requestlcllower control limit 控制下限 lsllower sp

11、ecification limit工程規范下限kcckey control characteristic 關鍵控制特性kcdskey characteristics designation system 關鍵特性指示系統kpc（gm）key product characteristic關鍵產品特性lao(general motors) latin american operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部lcrlean capacity rate, it is the gm daily capacity requirement 最低生產能力mcrmaximum capacity rate,

12、it is the gm maximum capacity requirement 最大生產能力mppmodified production part (nissan form) 改良生產零件mopmake or purchase 制造/采購mrpmanufacturing / materials resource planning 加工/物料資源計劃mrrmaterial reject report 物料拒收報告mpcmaterial production control 物料生產控制mpce material production control europe 歐洲物料生產控制mrbmat

13、erial review board物料評審mrdmaterial required date 物料需求日期msameasurement systems analysis 測量系統分析nao(general motors) north american operations (通用)北美分部nccnon conformity cost不良品成本nbhnew business hold 停止新業務nda/onon disclosure agreement/obligation保密協議/和約n.o.dnotice of decision 決議通知oeeoperating equipment eff

14、ectiveness 操作裝置效率oemoriginal equipment manufacturer原始設備制造商（整車廠）otsoff tooling sample 正式工裝/模具生產樣品ppapproduction part approval process 生產件批準程序padproduction assembly documents 生產裝配文件pc&lproduction control & logistics 生產控制&物流pswpart submission warrant 零件提交保證書pdtproduct development team 項目開發組pfmeaprocess

15、 failure modes and effects analysis 過程失效模式及后果分析ppmparts per million 每百萬 ppei platform to powertrain electrical interfacepsapotential supplier assessment 潛在供應商評審ppkperformance index for a stable process 初試過程能力指數pfcprocess flow chart 過程流程圖pqcproduct quality characteristic 產品質量特性pfdprocess flow diagram

16、 過程流程圖ptcpass through characteristic 過程特性ptrproduction trial run 生產試行pvp&rproduction validation plan and report 產品驗證計劃與報告pr/rproblem reporting & resolution 問題報告及決策pvproduction validation 生產產品驗證prrproblem resolution report 問題決策報告qsaquality system assessment 質量系統評審qsaquality system base 質量體系基礎qsrquali

17、ty system requirement質量體系要求qtcquotes tool capacity 工裝報價能力qfdquality function deployment質量功能展開qosquality operating system 質量運行體系qrquality reject/report 質量拒收/報告rrrun at rate 產能審核（產能審核指的是按照正常的生產狀態進行審核，其中包括人員，設備，工裝，材料和工藝。產能審核里其實也包括質量的審核。rate指的是正常進度，正常的生產狀態。也叫“兩日試生產”）rasicresponsible, approve, support, i

18、nform, consult負責，批準，支持，通知，討論rfqrequest for quotation 報價要求rpnrisk priority number related to fmea development 風險順序數rcmregional commodity manager 區域產品經理scifspecial characteristic identification form 特殊特性識別表scsignificant (special) characteristic 重要(特殊)特性scrsupplier change request 供應商更改需求sdesupplier dev

19、elopment engineer 供應商開發工程師sfmeasystem failure mode and effects analysis 系統失效模式及后果分析smtsystem management team 系統管理小組soastart of acceleration 加速開始sopstart of production正式生產sorstatement of requirements要求聲明sowstatement of work 樣件申明sprsignificant production run 重要產品的運行spcstatistical process control 統計過程控制spo(general motors) service and part s operations（通用汽車）零件與服務分部sqsupplier quality供應商質量sqesqapsupplier quality engi