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1、Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 1上課教育 單詞學習單詞學習 inform headmaster contribute gift album patience encouragement farewell honor coincidence total devote gardening hobby v. 告訴,通知告訴,通知 n. 校長校長 v. 捐助,援助捐助,援助 n. 禮物,贈品禮物,贈品 n. 簽名簿,相冊簽名簿,相冊 n. 耐心耐心 n. 鼓勵鼓勵 n. 告別告別 n. 敬意敬意 n. 巧合巧合 n. 總數總數 v. 致力于致力于 n. 園藝園藝 n

2、. 愛好,嗜好愛好,嗜好 2上課教育 inform v. 告訴,通知告訴,通知 vt. 通知,告知通知,告知 inform sb. of sth. 把把通知某人通知某人 誰把這個通知給你的?誰把這個通知給你的? Who informed you of this? inform that 通知通知 有人通知他,每年他將多掙有人通知他,每年他將多掙1000英鎊。英鎊。 He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. 3上課教育 headmaster n. 校長 headmistress 女校長 與head

3、有關的詞: head nurse 護士長 headman 酋長 headphones 耳機 headquarters 總部、總署、司令部 headsman 劊子手 headstone 基石 4上課教育 headmaster n. 校長校長 headmistress 女校長女校長 與與head有關的詞:有關的詞: head nurse 護士長護士長 headman 酋長酋長 headphones 耳機耳機 headquarters 總部、總署、司令部總部、總署、司令部 headsman 劊子手劊子手 headstone 基石基石 5上課教育 contribute (1)v. 捐助,援助捐助,援助

4、 他捐很多錢給慈善機構。他捐很多錢給慈善機構。 He contributed a lot of money to the charity . (2) v.有貢獻、有助於、成為有貢獻、有助於、成為原因之一原因之一 contribute to 為為 . 作貢獻作貢獻, 為為 . 捐款或撰稿捐款或撰稿 一條公路的建設將有助於郊區一條公路的建設將有助於郊區的發展。的發展。 The construction of a highway will contribute to the development of the suburbs. contribution (1) 捐款捐款 我每周日都給教堂捐我每周日

5、都給教堂捐10美元。美元。 I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday . (2)n.貢獻貢獻 他他對太空對太空發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻。 He has made great contributions to the space development program . 6上課教育 gift (1)n. 禮物,贈品禮物,贈品、捐贈、捐贈 present 指以物的一般性用語指以物的一般性用語 gift 是稍正式的說法是稍正式的說法 (2) 天賦、天資天賦、天資 a boy of many gift

6、多才多藝的少年多才多藝的少年 gifted adj. 有天資的、有天賦的有天資的、有天賦的 有天賦的音樂家有天賦的音樂家 a gifted musician 7上課教育 album n. 簽名簿,相冊簽名簿,相冊、集郵冊、集郵冊 集郵冊集郵冊 a stamp album 相冊相冊 a photograph album 8上課教育 patience n. 耐心耐心、忍耐、毅力、忍耐、毅力 反反義義詞:詞:impatience 這種工作需要極大的耐心這種工作需要極大的耐心。 This kind of work requires much patience . 他耐心聽我的投訴他耐心聽我的投訴。 H

7、e heard my complaints with patience. be out of patience with sth 對對.不能忍受、不耐煩不能忍受、不耐煩 我無法忍受他了我無法忍受他了 I am out of patience with him. 9上課教育 patient (1) adj. 有耐心的(反義詞:有耐心的(反義詞:impatient) be patient of sth ;be patient with sb 對對有耐心有耐心 你應該更有耐心你應該更有耐心對待其他人。對待其他人。 You should be more patient with others . (2

8、)n. 病人病人 這家醫院有很多病人這家醫院有很多病人。 There are a lot of patients in this hospital. 10上課教育 encouragement n. 鼓勵鼓勵、促進、獎勵、促進、獎勵 他的老師給了他很多鼓勵。他的老師給了他很多鼓勵。 He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher . encourage v. 鼓勵、激勵(反義詞:鼓勵、激勵(反義詞:discourage) 那個好消息激勵了他那個好消息激勵了他 The good news encouraged him . encourage

9、sb to do 鼓勵鼓勵 (某人)做(某人)做 老師鼓勵我出國留學老師鼓勵我出國留學 The teacher encouraged me to study abroad . encourage sb in 鼓勵某人的鼓勵某人的 我的父母在我職業的選擇上永遠都鼓勵我。我的父母在我職業的選擇上永遠都鼓勵我。 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. 11上課教育 farewell (1) 再見再見,再會(比再會(比goodbye正式)正式) 永別了,武器!永別了,武器! Farewell to arms ! (2)n

10、. 告別告別(做(做adj.使用)使用) 送別的送別的 say farewell to 向向.告別告別 他們在咖啡館向我告別他們在咖啡館向我告別 They said their farewells to me at the cafe. a farewell party 歡送會歡送會 12上課教育 honor (1) n. 敬意敬意 Show honor to sb向某人表使敬意。向某人表使敬意。 (2) n.名譽、名聲、面子、體面名譽、名聲、面子、體面 獲得這個獎項非常榮幸獲得這個獎項非常榮幸。 It is a great honor to receive that prize . in ho

11、nor of 為紀念、為為紀念、為慶祝慶祝 今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。 There is a party tonight in honor of our new president . have the hour of doing 有做某事的榮幸有做某事的榮幸 我我有有榮幸與你跳舞榮幸與你跳舞? May I have the honor of dancing with you ? 13上課教育 coincidence n. 巧合巧合、 (事件等)同時發生(事件等)同時發生 真是太巧了真是太巧了! What a coincidence! coincide v

12、.同時發生、巧合同時發生、巧合 coincide with 符合符合, 與與 . 一致一致 I didnt go to meet him because his arrival coincided with an important conference . 我不能去我不能去見見他是因為他來時,我正好有個很重他是因為他來時,我正好有個很重 要的會議。要的會議。 14上課教育 devote v. 致力于致力于 devote sth to doing sth 完全致力於,全身完全致力於,全身 心投入心投入 他畢生致力於促進世界和平。他畢生致力於促進世界和平。 He devoted his life

13、 to promoting world peace . devote oneself + to 獻身、熱愛、專心獻身、熱愛、專心 她在少年時代熱衷於網球她在少年時代熱衷於網球 She devoted herself to tennis in her teens . devotion n. 獻身、摯愛獻身、摯愛 父母對子女的摯愛父母對子女的摯愛 the devotion of parents to their children 15上課教育 gardening n. 園藝園藝 gardener n. n.園丁,園藝愛好者園丁,園藝愛好者 garden n. 園地園地(用於種植花、果、菜用於種植花

14、、果、菜) 我們只有一個小花園。我們只有一個小花園。 We have only a small garden . hobby n. 愛好,嗜好愛好,嗜好 你有什麼嗜好你有什麼嗜好? What are your bobbies ? 我的嗜好我的嗜好是打是打撲克牌撲克牌。 My bobby is playing cards. hobbyhorse 旋轉木馬旋轉木馬 16上課教育 12. hobby n. 愛好,嗜好愛好,嗜好 你有什麼嗜好?你有什麼嗜好? What are your bobbies ? My bobby is playing Mahjong. hobbyhorse 17上課教育 課

15、文講解課文講解 I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names

16、in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. 18上課教育 We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Th

17、ursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is

18、 never too old to learn. 19上課教育 I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. will be retiring 將來進行時將來進行時 20上課教育 1. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he

19、goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 2. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 3. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hope

20、d B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 21上課教育 4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carr

21、iage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 22上課教育 Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. mark the occasion 紀念這一時刻紀念這一時刻 pupil 指中小學的學生指中小學的學生studen

22、t 通指所有的學通指所有的學 生生 mark n. 標記;標記;v. 做標記,給做標記,給作記號作記號/ 留痕跡;紀念留痕跡;紀念 他用紅色鉛筆給所有禁食的食物都做了標他用紅色鉛筆給所有禁食的食物都做了標 記。記。 He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil. send sb. sth. 送某人送某人 23上課教育 old and new為為pupils的非限定性定語,因為有逗的非限定性定語,因為有逗 號把它與句子的其他成分隔開,并且去掉它對句號把它與句子的其他成分隔開,并且去掉它對句 子的意義影響不大。有時這種

23、兩個連用的形容詞子的意義影響不大。有時這種兩個連用的形容詞 (或分詞)相當于狀語,這時它可以位于句子中(或分詞)相當于狀語,這時它可以位于句子中 間,也可以位于句首:間,也可以位于句首: The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees. 工人們又渴又累,在樹底下休息了一會兒。工人們又渴又累,在樹底下休息了一會兒。 (thirsty and tired可以換到句首,相當于狀語)可以換到句首,相當于狀語) The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardenin

24、g. 這里的村民們,無論年輕的還是年長的,都對園這里的村民們,無論年輕的還是年長的,都對園 藝感興趣。藝感興趣。 24上課教育 All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. contribute towards/to sth. 為為捐款,提供給捐款,提供給 在他去世之前,他給教堂捐了很多錢。在他去世之前,他給教堂捐了很多錢。 Before his death, he contrib

25、uted a large sum of money to the church. all those who will do sth. 所有那些人都所有那些人都 所有要參加運動會的人都要簽名。所有要參加運動會的人都要簽名。 All those who will take part in the sports meeting will sign their names. present和和gift都表示都表示“禮物,贈品禮物,贈品”,但,但gift要正式些:要正式些: 她收到了一件漂亮的生日禮物她收到了一件漂亮的生日禮物 She has just received a beautiful bir

26、thday present. 他給他的母校捐贈了他給他的母校捐贈了60000美元。美元。 He made a gift of $60,000 to his old school. 25上課教育 contribute通常與通常與to/towards連用,表示連用,表示 “捐給捐給”、“提供給提供給”: Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church. 他在臨死前捐了一大筆錢給教會。他在臨死前捐了一大筆錢給教會。 A few of us contributed towards Marys present on

27、her birthday. 瑪麗生日那天,我們當中的幾個人湊錢買瑪麗生日那天,我們當中的幾個人湊錢買 了份禮物給她。了份禮物給她。 26上課教育 We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. remember sb. for sth. 因為因為記住某記住某人人 大家都記得他的幽默大家都記得他的幽默 We all remember him for

28、his humor. be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事心甘情愿做某事 我十分樂意為你做任何事情我十分樂意為你做任何事情 I am quite willing to do anything for you. 27上課教育 kindly在這里為形容詞,表示在這里為形容詞,表示“仁慈的仁慈的”、 “和藹的和藹的”、“親切的親切的”等,這個詞既可等,這個詞既可 以作形容詞,也可以作副詞:以作形容詞,也可以作副詞: She gave me a kindly smile. 她對我友好地笑了一下。(形容詞)她對我友好地笑了一下。(形容詞) Dan kindly invited us

29、 to lunch yesterday. 丹昨天友好地丹昨天友好地/好心地邀請我們吃午飯。好心地邀請我們吃午飯。 (副詞)(副詞) I greeted her and she smiled kindly. 我向她打招呼,她親切地微微一笑。我向她打招呼,她親切地微微一笑。 28上課教育 so在這里是一種非正式的用法,表示程度,在這里是一種非正式的用法,表示程度, 相當于相當于very: This new cheese is so good! 這新奶酪如此之好!這新奶酪如此之好! You are so kind! 你(們)太客氣了!你(們)太客氣了! 29上課教育 A great many for

30、mer pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. in ones honor = in honor of sb. 為向為向表示敬意,為紀念某人表示敬意,為紀念某人 很多人參加了為新經理舉辦的派對。很多人參加了為新經理舉辦的派對。 Many people attended the party in honor of the new manager. 這是為她舉行的告別演出。這是為她舉行的告別演出。 This is a farewell performance in her honor. 30上課教

31、育 in sb.s honour作定語,表示作定語,表示“為向某人表為向某人表 示敬意示敬意”、“為紀念某人為紀念某人”等,也可以說等,也可以說in honour of sb: Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager. 很多人參加了為新經理舉辦的晚會。很多人參加了為新經理舉辦的晚會。 This is a farewell performance in her honour. 這是一場為她舉辦的告別演唱這是一場為她舉辦的告別演唱/演奏會。演奏會。 31上課教育 farewell比比goodbye要正式,可以單獨使用:

32、要正式,可以單獨使用: Farewell!(再見!再會!一路平安?。┧玻ㄔ僖?!再會!一路平安?。┧?可以作名詞或形容詞用:可以作名詞或形容詞用: He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane. 他向母親告別后便登上了飛機。(名詞)他向母親告別后便登上了飛機。(名詞) When Frank retired, they held a farewell party. 弗蘭克退休時,他們開了個歡送會。(形弗蘭克退休時,他們開了個歡送會。(形 容詞)容詞) 32上課教育 表示“許多”的詞組 1.a lot of是口語中極常用的表示“許多、大量

33、”的詞組,它 可以修飾任何復數名詞,相當于many和much(多用于書面 語)。lots of=a lot of 此外,還有許多詞組可以表示不確定的數量: 2.plenty of豐富;充足;大量(可修飾任何復數名詞) He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有許多幽默故事可 講。 3.a great/good deal of大量的(只可修飾不可數名詞) A great deal of work awaits me.許多工作等著我去做。 4.a great/good many很多(只可修飾復數可數名詞) There are a good many p

34、eople in the hall.大廳里有很多人。 5.a number of的意思是“一些”,相當于some,如果要表示 許多的意思,就要加上一個“強語勢形容詞”large(只可修 飾復數可數名詞) A large number of people have left.很多人都走了。 33上課教育 It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. Its is a curious coinci

35、dence that 純屬巧合,純屬巧合,真是奇異的巧合真是奇異的巧合 the day before 前一天;前一天;two days before 前兩前兩 天天 a total of 總共總共 她花在宴會上的錢總共達到了她花在宴會上的錢總共達到了200美元。美元。 The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of $200. 34上課教育 total在這里是名詞,表示在這里是名詞,表示“總數總數”、“總總 額額”、“合計合計”等:等: The money she spent on the dinner party reac

36、hed a total of 200 她為這次宴會共花了她為這次宴會共花了200英鎊。英鎊。 35上課教育 After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. devote oneself to 致力于致力于,獻身于,專心于,獻身于,專心于 瑪麗致力于幫助窮人瑪麗致力于幫助窮人 Mary devotes herself to helping the poor. 他把大部分的空閑時間都用于翻譯那些作品他把大部分的空閑時間都用于翻譯那些作品 M

37、ost of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works. entirely = completely 完完全全地完完全全地 36上課教育 devote oneself to 致力于,獻身于,專心于致力于,獻身于,專心于 Mary devotes herself to helping the poor. 瑪麗致力于幫助窮苦人?,旣愔铝τ趲椭F苦人。 As a boy, Jim devoted himself to tennis. 吉姆小時候熱衷于網球。吉姆小時候熱衷于網球。 37上課教育 But this does

38、not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. matter v. 有(沒有)有(沒有)關系關系 ,常使用一般時態,常使用一般時態 有關系嗎?有關系嗎? Does it matter ? too .to do 太太而不能做某事而不能做某事 這道題太複雜這道題太複雜,我們解決不了。我們解決不了。 The problem was too complicated for us to solve . 38上課教育 Grammar-將來進行時 主要表示:A)在將來某時候正在進行的動作;B)預計、 安排即將

39、發生或勢必發生的動作。 結構:will+be+doing 39上課教育 A)在將來某時候正在進行的動作: You can have a meeting in my office on Friday . I wont be using it. 星期五你可以在我的辦公室開會。那會兒我不用它。 What will you be doing tomorrow morning? 明天上午你做什么? I cant go to the party tonight . Ill be seeing off a friend . 今晚我不能參加聚會了。我要給一位朋友送行。 40上課教育 B)預計、安排即將發生或勢

40、必發生的動作: 在這里,將來進行時與一般將來時很接近,但是 前者強調動作按計劃、安排要發生;間或也表示委婉、 客氣,而后者只表示動作會在未來時間發生。 We shall be meeting at the school gate . 我們在校門口見面。 What shall we be doing next ? 我們干什么? If you dont do so , you will be facing great difficulties. 你如果不這樣做就會面臨很大的困難。 Shall I be interrupting you if I stay here for a while? 要是

41、我在這兒呆一會兒,會干擾你們嗎? 41上課教育 一般將來時與將來進行時的區別,就如一般現在時與現在 進行時的區別一樣,只不過是對將來的預測,一個表示將 來要做的事,一個表示將來某個時點正在做的事。 比如,明天我要看書. Ill read a book tomorrow. 明天十點我肯定正在看書 Ill be reading a book 10:00 tomorrow. 常用的時間狀語: Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this tim

42、e tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 一將來進行時用來表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動 作和按計劃,安排,決定預料將要發生的事 42上課教育 Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given words: 1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It_you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to

43、 the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to

44、 walk to school. ( lose ) 1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 43上課教育 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come) 16. When_you_the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We_good friends

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