1、專題02代詞 島頻若點巧突破7 用來代替名詞、名詞短語或句子的詞稱為代詞。 考點一、人稱代詞及其用途 。 人稱代詞 在句子中代替人或物，作主語或賓語。 人稱格 單數 復數 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第人稱 I me we are 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he, she,it him, her, it they them 考點二、物主代詞及其用途。 物主代詞是用來表示所有關系的。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前作定語，相當于形容詞；名詞性物主 代詞相當于 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”相當于名詞，可以作主語、表語或賓語。 *半、m彳方 形容詞性 數、 、稱 、人 數 單 數 復 稱

2、 人 第 的 我 y m 的 劃 r u o 稱 人 二 第 的 你 r 的 你 r 稱 人 三 第 的 它 ts W, 她 r 他 S 的 創 ee 名詞性 物主代詞 數 稱 、 人 數 單 數 復 稱 人 第 的 我 ne mi 的 即 S our 稱 人 二 第 的 你 U 的 你 u 稱 人 三 第 的 它 ts W, 她 rs her w, 他 s hi 的 創 rs ee 也 考點三、反身代詞及其用途。 反身代詞用于所強調的動作與動作執行者的關系，強調主語或賓語為同一人或物。常在句子中做賓語 和同位語。 單數 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己

3、herself 她自己 itself 它自己 復數 ourselves 我們自己 yourselves 你們自己 themselves 他們自己 考點四、指示代詞及其用途。 指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞 ，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 數 近指代詞 遠指代詞 例句 單數 this 這 that 那 This is a pear, that is an apple. 復數 these這些 those那些 These are mine, those are yours. 考點五、疑問代詞的用法。 句子成分 例句 主語 Who invited you to dinner?What s in t

4、he bag? 語賓 直接賓語 Which do you want ？the red one or the blue one? 間接賓語 Whom are you wait ing for? 表語 Who are those wome n?What are you? 定語 Which class are you in?Whose report is this? 考點五、不定代詞及其用法 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主 語、賓語、表語和定語。 高效特訓速捉升卞 常見的不定代詞及其合成詞: 不定代詞 詞義 復合形式 說明 some 一些（可

5、數或不可 數） something某物、某事 some one 某人 somebody 某人 一般用于肯定句 any 一些，任何（可數 或不可數） anything任何事物 anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件 狀語從句中 no 沒有，無 nothing 無物 nobody 無人 no one 無一人 修飾可數或不可數名詞，復合形 式只具有名詞的作用 every 每個，所有的 everything 每一個事物，一切 every one 每人 everybody 人人 強調共性，詞義和 all相近 、單項填空 1. We should lear n to g

6、et on well with . A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others 2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, just . A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 3. of the students passed the exam . They all failed . A. NeitherB. No neC. BothD. All 4. Let Lin Tao do it by , He is no Ion ger a kid . A. himB. hisC. himselfD

7、. he 5. Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have? A.itB. thatC.o neD. this 6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The pers onC. Whoever D. Who 7. will spe nd the win ter holiday in Hanna Isla nd. A. He, you and I B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D.I, you

8、 and he 8. With my pare nts away from home. I have to cook meals. A. for meB. for myself 9. Who s? is speaking, Mr. Wang. A. this ThisB. that That C. me D. myself C. that This D. this That 10. Lam is often compared to Taiwa nese sin ger Jay Chou because both write own songs and are develop ing Rfew;

9、little;a little) new words in it. 10.1 don t wantbananas. will you please giveapples. (some) 三、詞語運用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每 詞限用一次。 all who one yourself her you your that else me Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be born . So one day he asked God, ” _1_ dfthmm you are s

10、ending me to the earth, bu t being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?” “ Amongthe many an gels(天使), I chose _2_ for you. She will be wait ing for you and will take care of God replied But here in Heaven天堂）,I do no thi ng _4_ but sing and smile! That s eno ugh for me to be happy ” G

11、od said， _5_ angel will sing and smile for you every daAynd you will feel your angels love and”be happy The child said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to _6_ if I dont know the language that men speak? ” God told the child ， Your angel will tell you the most beautiful a

12、nd sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patie nce（耐心）and care, your an gel will teach you how to speak _7_.” The child said，“Ive heard that on the earth there are bad men, _8_will protect me?” God said,“ Your an gel will protect you even if it means risk ing _9_ life （冒生命危險 ）.” “ But I w

13、ill always be sad because I will not see you any more. ” “Your angewl ill always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you .” After10_, there was much peace（靜寂）in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard , and the child， in a hurry, asked，O，hGod，if I am about to

14、leave now, please tell me my angel s name! ” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly.“You will call your angel Mommy.” 四、完形填空 In our country, there are many festivals in a year. _1_ of them are important for us. January 1 is New Years Day. _2_ usually give parties to celebrate _3_. The Spri

15、ng Festival comes next. It is the most important holiday in _4_country. Before the Spring Festival, people clean _5_ houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner _6_watch TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At twelve, p

16、eople cheer to welcome the New Year and wish _7_ good luck. May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers Day is on September 10. Students give cards or flowers to_8_teachers to express their thanks. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.People get together

17、 for_ _9_ family dinner and then eat moon cakes and watch the full, round moon. October 1 is our National Day. _ 10_ time we usually have a get -t o get h er（ 聯 歡 會 ）to celebrate it. 1.A.Some B.Each C.every D.both 2.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.A.it B.its C.one D.ones 4.A.their B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.A.he B.them C.they D.their 6.A.he B.them C.they D.their 7.A.them B.each other C.one another D.all 8.A. all B.each C.their D.every 9.A.his B.her C.their D.our 10.A.Each B.other C.another D.one 參考答案： 一、