1、結果狀語從句其規律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。#such+a/an+形容詞+名=so+形容詞+a/an+名#so foolish愚蠢的可笑的such a foolso nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many / few flowerssuch nice flowersso much / little moneysuch rapid progressso many peoplesuch

2、 a lot of people注： so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。Sothat與 suchthat之間的轉換既為 so與such之間的轉換。例句：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.用法：結果狀語從句的從句部分是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發生的結果的，通常位于主句之后。結果從句中通常不用情態助動詞，但must,can,could除外。such用在（adj

3、）名詞之前；而so要用在adj/adv之前，so或that有時會省略掉。以下逐一介紹高考中常見的引導結果狀語從句的詞：1. so that可以引導目的狀語從句， 也可以引導結果狀語從句。例如：（1）He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不著。(so that引導結果狀語從句)（2）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣寒冷， 河水都結冰了。(so that引導結果狀語從句)（3）I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate be

4、side me.我趕早來上課， 以便早點看到我旁邊的同學。(so that引導目的狀語從句)（4）so+形容詞+that：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人對此情景如此感動，以致開始哭了出來。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.風刮得如此猛烈，以致他幾乎是寸步難行。（5）so+副詞+that：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重

5、地打在了他身上，使他幾乎落到水里去。（6）so+形容詞+a+單數名詞+that：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。（7）so+many/few（+復數名詞）+that：There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多連環畫書，小孩都不想離開了。so+much/little+單數不可數名詞）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that y

6、ou become confused.對于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見，以致都把你給弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他給我的時間如此少，要我按時完成任務是不可能的。1 2. 表示“如此以致”的“so.that.”和“such. that.”均可引導結果狀語從句， 其中的such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞； so 是副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞， 具體的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；(

7、2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說話太快， 無人聽得明白。There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增長如此迅速， 以致造成了糧食短缺。Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我們國家的煤炭非常豐富， 可以大量出口。(so與表示數量的代詞many， few， m

8、uch， little等連用已經形成固定搭配， 這些場合下不能換用such的對應結構表示)The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 這家商店出售的貨物價格昂貴， 以致我在里面不想購買任何東西。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是這樣好的人， 我們不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他們是非常好的老師， 我們對他們極為尊敬。It

9、is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。如果結果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同， 可用so (adj./adv) as to取代該結果狀語從句， 注意體會以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天氣惡劣， 以致難以拍出來好照片。He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此熱心， 以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。How co

10、uld you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么這么笨， 竟相信了他的話？在結果狀語從句主從句主語一致的情況下，可省去從句主語，從句謂語變非謂語。這時，前面的so .就要換一個形式來陳述。so是中性程度副詞，如果從句是肯定句，那么so就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句，那么so就要換成too。要注意的是：enough只能在所修飾詞的后面。例：He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式為：He is old enough to go to school alone.練習考題解析考題1 Pop music

11、 is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下劃線處之后表示結果， 應選用與前面的such連用引導結果狀語從句的that。考題2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that與前面的such呼應， 引導結果狀語從句。考題3 We wer

12、e in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。補充強化訓練1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the

13、 mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one

14、 grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken.A. Unless

15、B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died

16、though the hospital _.A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry i

17、t out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. Its far from scho

18、ol15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補充強化訓練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發生的目的的狀語從句。表示目的狀

19、語的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導；目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態動詞。【注意】in order that與in order to的區別：in order that+從句in order to+動詞原形 （ in order to后面加的那個不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語）in order to 為了，后接動詞原形，做目的狀語。i get up early in order to catch the earl

20、y bus.in order that 為了，后接從句，做目的狀語。i get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.目的狀語從句的一個特點：由于目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態，當然還可以用will,would,can,等結果狀語從句的連詞狀語從句的一些用法1) so that/ such .that該句式中重要考查的是so和such的區別。應注意以下可能出現的結構：so nice a boy thatsuch a nice boy thatso beautiful/diligent/carefully tha

21、tsuch (fine weather/great improvement) that2) so thatShe worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 oclock.她努力工作，以便在五點前是一切都就緒。She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.該句式中主要考查so that 與其它短語的區別，如：由于so that也可以引導目的狀語從句，同學們應特別注意從句中時態的運用。3) so much so that該結構用于形容詞或副詞之后，表示到如此程度以致于。如：He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night4) 注意結果