1、深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五課學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、單詞1. movement 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng) ( move v. movie電影) 2. servant 仆人；傭人 ( serve v. service n. )3. foolish 愚蠢的；笨的 ( = silly / stupid fool 蠢人;傻子 )4. flow 流動(dòng)；流通 ( slow 慢的；blow 吹;刮; flower 花 ) 5. explanation 解釋 ( explain v.) scratch 搔；抓6. form = kind 形態(tài)；形式( farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng); from 來源 inform 告知 information 信

2、息) 7. politely 有禮貌地；客氣地 ( polite adj. impolitely 無禮的;粗魯?shù)?8. battery 電池 ( butter 黃油; butterfly 蝴蝶 ) 9. cable 電纜 ( table 桌子 able 有能力的 fable寓言 ) 10. iron 燙；燙平 properly 正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?( proper adj.) 11. encourage 鼓勵(lì) ( courage 勇氣; encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 )12. lean 倚靠；斜靠 ( lead 帶領(lǐng); bean 豆; learn 學(xué)習(xí);了解 )

3、13. connect 與連接 ( = join ) plug 插頭 二、短語(詞組)1. light bulb 電燈泡 water heater 熱水器2. at last = in the end = finally 最終；最后 3. connectto （使）連接；接通 look foolish 看上去有些傻4. stay up = go to bed late 熬夜 scratch ones head 搔頭皮；撓撓頭5. for example, + 句子 例如 come from = be from 來自6. power station 發(fā)電站 more than = over 超過

4、；多于7. play the guitar 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球8. change/turn .into 把.變成 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友9. turn (switch) .on / off 打開/關(guān)閉 （ 電器；煤氣；自來水等 ）10. deal with = do with 處理;對(duì)待 listen ( to ) 聽. 11. be able to = can 能;會(huì);可以 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事12. sit down = have a seat坐下; 就座 be short of 缺

5、少;缺乏;不夠13. in fact 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上 on farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)14. do sports / exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng);做鍛煉 put .away 把.收起來;把.放好15. on ones face 在某人臉上 divideinto 把分成16. keep silent = not talk = be/ keep quiet 保持安靜;17. in a way = partly 在某種意義上; 在某方面 on the way (to) 在路上 in this way 用這種方法 in the right way 用正確的方法 by the way 順便說/問一下三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

6、1. look like = look the same 看起來像 ；看起來一樣 Lucy looks like Lily. = Lucy and Lily look the same. Lucy看起來像Lily.3. be careful = take care = watch out = look out 小心;注意 Take care of = look after = care for 照顧；照看；保護(hù)4. give sb a call = call sb. up = call sb. = make a telephone call to sb. 打電話給某人4. so many +

7、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多 so many apples / books so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多 so much water / milk too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 too many people / children too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too much rain / water much too + adj. / adv. （原級(jí)） 太. much too tall much too happily5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 We should encourage the students to an

8、swer the questions in class. 在課堂上，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生回答問題！6. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 We should stop/ keep the children from playing on the road. Its dangerous. 我們應(yīng)該阻止小孩在馬路上玩耍。很危險(xiǎn)！7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事 Mr. Green decided to go to Paris by plan

9、e. Mr Green 決定坐飛機(jī)去巴黎.= Mr. Green made a decision to go to Paris by plane.8. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事 We use our eyes to see something. = We see something with our eyes.9. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 He found the children playing basketball at school yesterday. 10. get sb. sth

10、. = get sth. for sb. 給某人拿/取某物Mary got two books for Kate. = Mary got Kate two books.四、同義句： 1. She can speak two languages.= She is able to speak two languages. 2. The boy worked out the math problem finally. = The boy worked out the math problem at last / in the end. 3. The book has a lot of beautif

11、ul pictures inside. = The book contains a lot of beautiful pictures.4. People go to bed late to welcome the New Year. = People stay up to welcome the New Year.5. You mustnt talk in class. = You must keep silent / be quiet in class.6. 4、 語法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( can / may / must ) 主語 + can / may / must + 動(dòng)詞原形. 否定句

12、： 主語 + cannot (cant) / may not / must not (mustnt) + 動(dòng)詞原形. 一般問句：Can / May / Must + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + .？ 簡(jiǎn)短答語：Yes, 主語(代詞) can / may / must. No, 主語(代詞) cant / mustnt ( cant ) / neednt.例: Miss Green can sit down. The boy may leave now. Miss Green cannot / cant sit down. The boy may not leave now. Can Miss Gr

13、een sit down ? May the boy leave now ? Yes, she can. / No, she cant. Yes, he may. / No, he cant /mustnt. The girl must go home now. The girl mustnt go home now. Must the girl go home now? Yes, she must. / No, she neednt. can 的主要用法：1、 表示有能力做某事，意為“能；會(huì)”2、 表允許或提出建議，意為“可以”3、 can的否定形式為cannot或cantmay 的主要用法

14、：1. 表示請(qǐng)求或許可，語氣比弱，在問句中意為“可否”，陳述句中意為“可以”2、表示推測(cè)，意為“也許，可能”3、may的過去式為might，否定形式為may not must的主要用法：1、 表示（主語）主觀的義務(wù)或必要性，意思是“應(yīng)該、必須”2、 當(dāng)說話人對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，must的意思為“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用cant3、 must的否定句及疑問句：A must的否定式是must not或mustnt，表示禁止，意思是“不許、不可以”，語氣較強(qiáng)烈B 由must引出的一般疑問句，注意它的簡(jiǎn)略答語是“Yes，主語 + must”或“No，主語 + neednt / d

15、ont have to”。 Neednt 表示“不必”一、選擇填空:( )1. There are twelve in a year. A. monthes B. months C. mouthes D. mouths( )2. They are . They aren t . A. Germans, Frenchmen B. Germans, Frenchmans C. Germen, Frenchmen D. Germen, Frenchmans( )3. His uncle and aunt work a farm. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )4. Pass h

16、im and a pen, please. A. two pieces of papers B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers( )5. Its walk from our school to the station. A. half an hour s B. half a hour s C. half an hour D. half a hour( )6. I have uncle. He is officer. A. a, an B. a, the C. an, an D. an, the

17、( )7.Neither you nor he _ right. A. are B. am C. is D. were( )8. Englsih is useful language in the world. A. An, an B. The, a C./, a D. A, /( )9. Theres s in the word and s is the first letter of the word. A. a, the B. a, an C. a, a D. an, the( )10. Last Sunday we had good time in the park. A. the B

18、. a C. / D. an( ) 11. moon moves round earth. A. The, an B. A, the C. The, the D. a, an( ) 12. They often play football on Sunday. A. the, the B./, / C. a, a D. the, a( ) 13. The new shoes are for you , . A. he and I B. me and him C. him and me D. I and he( )14. Who will teach English next year? A.

19、our B. we C. ours D. us( )15. If you dont know the words, you must in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look up them D. look them up( )16. “Excuse me. Is this _bike?” “No, its not_.” A. yours, mine B. yours, my C. your, mine D. your , my( )17. This isnt coat. is blue. A. my, Mine B. my,

20、 My C. my, I D. mine, I( ) 18. Wai Hua met an old friend of on a bus yesterday. A. she B. her C. hers D. she s( )19. I cant leave the old man by . A. him B. himself C. me D. myself( )20. Help to some fish, children. A. herself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves( )21. is she? She is a teacher. A

21、. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which( )22. bike is yours? The black one. A. What colour B. Whose C. Which D. How( )23. He didn t say because he had to say. A. anything, something B. anything, nothing C. something, something D. something, nothing( )24. There isnt water in the bottle. A. a lot of B. many C

22、. much D. some( )25. It takes him two hours _ his lessons every evening. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing( )26. Would you mind the window, please? A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening( )27. Its going to rain soon. Youd better there. A. not to go B. not go C. don t go D. go not( )28. He told his br

23、other out at night. A. don t go B. doesn t go C. not to go D. not go( )29. There are days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty- five B. three hundreds sixty - five C. three hundred and sixty - five D. three hundred sixty - five( )30. people go to the West Lake Park every day. A. Thousand of B. Tho

24、usands C. Thousands of D. Three thousands( )31.Maths _ very interesting. A. are B. is C. were D. was( )32. May is _ month of the year. A. fiveth B. fifth C. the fiveth D. the fifth( )33. Its good a lot of exercise. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taken( )34. Mary writes as as her sister. A. good B. c

25、areful C. well D. better( )35. How did you become in maths? A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( )36. The girl students enjoy English songs. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sang( )37. She doesnt like this book. I don t like it, . A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )38. The shoes

26、 are yours. Please A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them( )39. I take down the picture now? No, you . A. Need, mustnt B. May, may not C. Must, mustnt D. Must, neednt( )40. May I go out for a walk? No, you . A. may not B. don t C. mustnt D. neednt( )41. We spent two days the

27、 trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted( )42. I want to watch TV. Would you please ? A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn on it( )43. I think your watch is dear. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )44. Help to some apples, friends. A. yourself B.

28、yourselves C. herself D. you( )45. The teacher wanted_to do the work. A.Jim, you and me B. I, Jim and you C.you, Jim and me D.Jim,I and you二、將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话銌柧洌ú⒆骺隙ɑ蚍穸ɑ卮穑靠找辉~）：1. The girl was born in 1986. The girl born in 1986. born in 1986？ Yes， .2、Mary gets up at six in the morning. Mary up at six

29、in the morning. Mary up at six in the morning？ Yes， .3、Tom does his homework at night. Tom his homework at night. Tom his homework at night？ No， .4、They do work very carefully. They work very carefully. they work very carefully？5、Miss Gao teaches us Chinese. Miss Gao us Chinese. Miss Gao us Chinese？

30、 Yes， .6、Kate comes from America. Kate from America. Kate from America？7、Jim has some good friends in China. Jim good friends in China. Jim good friends in China？8、Li Lei does his homework every day. Li Lei his homework every day. Li Lei his homework every day？9、They did sports for an hour after sch

31、ool. They sport for an hour after school. they sport for an hour after school？10、My father went to Shanghai last week.My father to Shanghai last week. your father to Shanghai last week？ No， 11、Mr Green bought some books for Jim. Mr Green books for Jim. Mr Green books for Jim？12、They had a good time in the park. They a good time in the park. they a good time in the park？18、We had better listen to the teacher in class. We listen to the teacher in class. you to the teacher in class？13、He read English this morning. He English