1、1,沐風教資,Unit 3 Life in the future,高二人教新課標版必修五,Grammar,2,沐風教資,4.作狀語,1.作定語,2.作表語,3.作賓補,過去分詞,Grammar,3,沐風教資,Review 過去分詞、現在分詞的意義,Surprising news 主動的 Surprised listeners 被動的 The changing world 正在進行的 The changed world 完成的、被動的,4,沐風教資,Review 過去分詞、現在分詞的意義,He worked as a builder building the road. = who builds

2、 the road 主動 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. = who was exposed to cholera 被動,5,沐風教資,Review 過去分詞、現在分詞的意義,Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water

3、 from London. = from the river which was polluted by.被動 分詞做定語 意義 位置 理解,6,沐風教資,Review 分詞做表語, But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera he became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. he was determined to find out wh

4、y. 關鍵詞：be, become, remain, feel, grow等。,7,沐風教資,Review 分詞做賓補, Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. It remained part of royal palace and prison combined. Zhang pingyu found the Queens Jewels guarded by special royal soldiers. His mother found him watching TV the whole morn

5、ing 關鍵詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, find, have, make, keep, get, leave, want, wish, like, expect, order 等。,8,沐風教資,Review 什么是狀語從句？,狀語從句：在句子中可以說明事情（主句）發生的時間、地點、原因、方式、結果、目的等分句，用相關的詞連接。比如課文： He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,9,沐風教資,Review 什么是

6、狀語從句？,So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.,10,沐風教資,Review 什么是狀語從句？,This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it. Yet he could not t

7、ell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.,11,沐風教資,Review 什么是狀語從句？,He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Although he had tried to ignore th

8、em, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.,12,沐風教資,Think !,Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 這句是哪一種狀語從句? 是前半句還是后半句屬于過去分詞短語作狀語？ 是不是每個狀語從句都可以這樣省略成為更簡單的句子

9、呢？,13,沐風教資,用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。,1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _ , I was unsettled for the first few days.,Worried about the journey,14,沐風教資,2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _, hell make a first-class tennis player. 3. As I was

10、confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.,Given time,Confused by the new surroundings,15,沐風教資,4. 從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 5. 從太空看, 宇航員看不到長城。 _ from the space, the astronaut

11、 can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen,B,A,16,沐風教資,為什么要變來變去？,等車的時候，一塊磚頭砸到我的頭上了！ Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head. When I was waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head! 漢語的簡潔性 - 英語的精確性 英漢兩種語言在 思維表達上的差異,17,沐風教資,1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟著那個老人, 我們上

12、去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那個老人跟著, 我們上去了),Compare,18,沐風教資,Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊. _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發現這本書很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. _at b

13、y her, he jumped with joy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,19,沐風教資,小結！,現在分詞：主動（一般狀態、正在進行） 過去分詞：被動（一般狀態、被動，完成） 單個分詞名詞前；分詞短語緊跟名詞后邊 分詞短語做狀語：用分詞短語替代了狀語從句中的以because, once, if , when, though等引導的從句。 分詞作狀語記憶口訣！,20,沐風教資,分詞作狀語記憶口訣！,分詞作狀語，主語是問題； 逗號前后兩動作，共用一主語； 主語找出后，再來判關系； 主動用-ing, 被動用-ed； having done表先后，千萬要牢記！,21,沐

14、風教資,4.作狀語,1.作定語,2.作表語,3.作賓補,過去分詞,Grammar,22,沐風教資,關鍵還是動詞的過去分詞,分詞作定語 分詞作表語和賓補 分詞作狀語 落實：大家要牢記單詞的過去式過去分詞變形。,23,沐風教資,_ (move) by what I said, she stood there for a moment. 感我此言良久立 (白居易 琵琶行) _ (give) the talent by the heaven, I will employ it! 天生我材必有用 (李白 將進酒),Enjoy some beautiful sentences,Moved,Given,24,沐風教資,_ (wake) at dawn from