1、托福口語29分是如何練成的 托福口語29分是如何“練”成的托福口語考試的基礎聽力。原理大家都知道，想提一下練習時候的重點，和練聽力不一樣。一些美劇有日常對話的更合適練口語，注意聽他們是怎么把一個想法變成spoken english的，簡言之就是學會用英語思考。多看些片子我覺得對于培養(yǎng)語感很重要，特別是你會不知不覺地也想用英文表達自己想法的時候，ok!(即使是很簡單的也行)。friends最經(jīng)典，另外聽得時候注意語音語調(diào)、句子頓挫什么的，這樣別人聽你說的內(nèi)容就更容易理解了。有關口音等等：不得不承認正確的發(fā)音，斷句，聲調(diào)降調(diào)等對于rater聽你的回答有準確的判斷作用。關于這個，可以看看美劇，知道哪

2、種語氣有什么隱含意義(順便這個對于做聽力的語氣題也比較有幫助)。托福考試口語用到的復習資料：delta的口語題我覺得是最有價值的，雖然有點難。練習兩三遍不為過。有些題第二遍也說不好滴。托福考試口語機經(jīng)，第一二題的尤其。托福口語練習的時候：一定要錄下來，這樣才會有緊迫感。錄下來之后可以讓別人幫忙聽聽，發(fā)音什么的。第一二題可以看看別人總結(jié)的提綱以及機井和185作文題庫，照著提綱一題題講過來。建議強度大些，考前幾天若能把全部機井都過一遍，那肯定講起來自信多了，倒不是說會押中多少題。如何組織你的回答：一二題，先topic sentence說主旨，不要兜圈子。然后說分論點，一般2個比較合適，否則會展開得

3、不夠。盡量往具體的地方說，別準備那些個名人軼事了(寫作我都不甚推薦)。其實呢這個覺得和陶瓷有點相似啊，你不能光說我喜歡這個公園因為它很漂亮。說說有什么特色的東西，別處少有的。總結(jié)要不要說取決于剩下的時間。有reading的題目，先用一句話概括reading內(nèi)容，校園對話比較簡單。lecture的話盡量選擇有概念、定義、分類的。然后省略。如何創(chuàng)造使用托福口語考試模版：然后說模版，其實口語的模版不外乎 conversation里講了什么，lecture圍繞什么，中間展開，結(jié)尾conclusion一下，相信大家都不會忘記的。模版別套別人的，口語一緊張就全忘了。沒有講完的話，影響有多大?我第四題沒有講

4、完，是一整個point都沒有講。恩，最后結(jié)果還不錯了。可見若在已講的部分組織好條理還是比較重要的。也不用看到?jīng)]時間了就拼命加快語速。og上有一句話很重要：learn to pace yourself!根據(jù)高分牛人的經(jīng)驗，同學們可以自己調(diào)整口語練習的步調(diào)與方法，也可以從中找到適合自己的方法，這樣你的托福口語備考才能見到成效。托福閱讀真題原題+題目composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. co

5、mposer edgard varse(1 883-1965) called thus the liberation of sound.the right to make music with any and all sounds. electronic music, for example made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical. envi

6、ronmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. but composers also draw novel sounds from voices and nonelectronic instruments. singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to

7、 sing phonetic sounds rather than words. wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments. a brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. in the music of the west

8、ern world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in western musi

9、c tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracasare widely used.in the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in western music of microtones. non-western music typically divides and interval between two pitches more finely than western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct

10、tones, or microtones, within the same interval. composers such as krzysztof penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. the directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as

11、 well. loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium.because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graphlike diagrams, new note shapes a

12、nd symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.1. what does the passage mainly discuss?(a) the use of nontraditional sounds in contemporary music(b) how sounds are produced electronically(c) how standard musical notation has been adapted for nontraditional sounds(d) several composers w

13、ho have experimented with the electronic production of sound2. the word wider in one 1 is closest in meaning to more impressive(a) more distinctive(b) more controversial(c) more extensive(d) more impressive3. the passage suggests that edgard var se is an example of a composer who(a) criticized elect

14、ronic music as too noiselike(b) modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music(c) believed that any sound could be used in music(d) wrote music with environmental themes4. the word it in line 12 refers to(a) piano(b) string(c) blade(d) music5. according to the passage , which of t

15、he following types of instruments has played a role inmuch of the innovation in western music?(a) string(b) percussion(c) woodwind(d) brass6. the word thereby in line 20 is closest in meaning to(a) in return for(b) in spite of(c) by the way(d) by that means7. according to the passage , krzysztof pen

16、derecki is known for which of the following practices?(a) using tones that are clumped together(b) combining traditional and nontradinonal instruments(c) seating musicians in unusual areas of an auditorium(d) playing western music for non-western audiences8. according to the passage , which of the f

17、ollowing would be considered traditional elements ofwestern music?(a) microtones(b) tom-toms and bongos(c) pianos(d) hisses9. in paragraph 3, the author mentions diagrams as an example of a new way to(a) chart the history of innovation in musical notation(b) explain the logic of standard musical not

18、ation(c) design and develop electronic instruments(d) indicate how particular sounds should be producedpassage 54 accbb dacd托福閱讀真題原題+題目in 1903 the members of the governing board of the university of washington, in seattle, engaged a firm of landscape architects, specialists in the design of outdoor

19、environment olmsted brothers of brookline, massachusetts to advise them on an appropriate layout for the university grounds. the plan impressed the university officials, and in time many of its recommendations were implemented. city officials in seattle, the largest city in the northwestern united s

20、tates, were also impressed, for they employed the same organization to study seattles public park needs. john olmsted did the investigation and subsequent report on seattles parks. he and his brothers believed that parks should be adapted to the local topography, utilize the areas trees and shrubs,

21、and be available to the entire community. they especially emphasized the need for natural, serene settings where hurried urban dwellers could periodically escape from the city. the essence of the olmsted park plan was to develop a continuous driveway, twenty miles long, that would tie together a who

22、le series of parks, playgrounds, and parkways. there would be local parks and squares, too, but all of this was meant to supplement the major driveway, which was to remain the unifying factor for the entire system.in november of 1903 the city council of seattle adopted the olmsted report, and it aut

23、omatically became the master plan for the citys park system. prior to this report, seattles park development was very limited and funding meager. all this changed after the report. between 1907 and 1913, city voters approved special funding measures amounting to $4,000,000. with such unparalleled su

24、ms at their disposal, with the olmsted guidelines to follow, and with the added incentive of wanting to have the city at its best for the alaska-yukon-pacific exposition of 1909, the parks board bought aggressively. by 1913 seattle had 25 parks amounting to 1,400 acres, as well as 400 acres in playg

25、rounds, pathways, boulevards, and triangles. more lands would be added in the future, but for all practical purposes it was the great land surge of 1907-1913 that established seattles park system.1. what does the passage mainly discuss?(a) the planned development of seattles public park system(b) th

26、e organization of the seattle city government(c) the history of the olmsted brothers architectural firm(d) the design and building of the university of washington campus2. the word engaged in line 2 is closest in meaning to(a) trained(b) hired(c) described(d) evaluated3. the word subsequent in line

27、8 is closest in meaning to(a) complicated(b) alternate(c) later(d) detailed4. which of the following statements about parks does not reflect the views of the olmstedbrothers firm?(a) they should be planted with trees that grow locally.(b) they should provide a quiet, restful environment.(c) they sho

28、uld be protected by limiting the number of visitors from the community.(d) they should be designed to conform to the topography of the area.5. why does the author mention local parks and squares in lines 14 when talking about theolmsted plan?(a) to emphasize the difficulties facing adoption of the plan(b) to illustrate the comprehensive nature of the