1、【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Riverside School is a bilingual（雙語） school for students of 6 19. You can send your CV（簡歷） to the school email for the following jobs.（ 1） Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8（ 2） Riverside School doesnt need

2、_ in this passage.A. a cookB. a basketball coachC. a bus driverD. a music teacher（ 3） In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _.A. a Chinese teacherB. a sports coachC. a cookD. a librarian（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. If you want to work in this school, you

3、need to be healthy.B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D. You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（ 5） If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _.A. call the schoolB. send an em

4、ailC. go to the school yourselfD. send a letter【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意 :這是一篇有關(guān)Riverside 學(xué)校招聘教師的簡介。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一欄中可知貴校正招聘教師，籃球教練，廚師，圖書管理員和校車司機(jī)等 5 種工作，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 4 teachers（ 1 for Chinese ， Maths ， English and Science each 可知，不招音樂老師，故選 D。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，老師一般都會說一些英語，但廚師可以不會英語沒關(guān)系

5、，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)于 librarian 這一欄可知，圖書管理員應(yīng)該知道不同種類的書，而不是知道所有的書，故選 C。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can send your CV （簡歷） to the school email for the following jobs. 可知，如果想在RIverside 學(xué)校找到工作，可以發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解A company wanted to get the b

6、est employee （雇員） . After the competition,only threepeople were left.In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（監(jiān)視器） . Insidethe room, there was everythingthey needed but no telephoneand they couldntsurf theInternet. The three people just waited patiently for the exam qu

7、estions.The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.The next day, because they still didnt know the exam questions, two of them were worried andoften changed TV channels.Five days later, the winner was the one who could keep a happy life. The lead

8、er of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability （能力） . If you keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!（ 1） How many people went into the last competition?A. One.B. Three.C. Two.D. None.（ 2） Where did they enter in the last competition?A. A room with a monitor.B. A room with a telephone.

9、C. A room with nothing.D. A room with everything they needed.（ 3） What could they do in the room?A. Make phone calls.B. Surf the Internet.C. Watch TV.D. Stay with their friends.（ 4） How did two of the three people feel on the second day?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Worried.（ 5） Which of the followi

10、ng sentences is TRUE?A. To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.B. All of the three people were always sad.C. Two of the three people passed the exam.D. Two of the three people were always excited.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因為不知道考試試題

11、而焦慮，而另一個人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)After the competition, only three people were left.可知最后剩下了3個人，也就是三個人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the last competition, the three people entered a room with amonitor （監(jiān)視器） . 可知最后的三個人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合a room with amonitor 可知答案，故答案是A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The first day, t

12、hree people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他們在房間里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next day, because they still didnt know the exam questions, twoof themwereworried可知，其中的兩個人因為不知道考試題而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried 可知答案，故答案是D。（ 5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)he leader of

13、 the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability （能力） . 可知快樂是一種能力。所以A 正確，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項。3閱讀理解Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago,

14、researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars （毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree （柳樹） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them.Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a

15、signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabular

16、y of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar （花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt treeshave ways of sending messages?（1） From the passage we know that caterpillars.A. like willow treesB. enjoy eating fallen leavesC. can t

17、alk to other caterpillarsD. can send out a special vapour（2） Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which.A. have a chemical change and become tasteless B. have a pleasant taste C. are being attacked D. are communicating（3） What makes the researchers more surprised is that.A. caterpillars

18、stop eating the willow trees leavesB. the willow tree can send out a special vapourC. trees can talk to each other by their wordsD. birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4） According to the passage, bees communicate with each other byA. talkingB. making unusual soundsC. flying in certain patt

19、erns.D. singing songs【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars （毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree （柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted soterrible that the caterpillars stopped eati

20、ng them可知當(dāng)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，變得無味時毛蟲會停止吃柳樹的葉子。，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour可知 更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other beeswhere to find nectar （花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來彼此交流，故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題

21、，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4閱讀理解A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to sch

22、ool. Trainersteach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the d

23、ogs are walking.When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.The owner and a

24、guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1） Guide dogs can help people who cannot.A. hear wellB. see well（2） The underlined word Trainers meansC. walk well“ ”in Chinese.D. find their wayA. 運動鞋B. 馴馬師C. 訓(xùn)練者D. 主人（3） Guide dogs d

25、o NOT have to learn tobefore they can help blind people.A. sit down and stand upB. go right and leftC. wear a harnessD. hold a handle（ 4） The handle on the harness can help a blind personA. feel the directionB. listen to the carsC. get on and off the busD. cross the busy streets（ 5） Which of the fol

26、lowing is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（

27、4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它幫助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成為盲人最好的朋友。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. 理解可知，導(dǎo)盲犬幫助的那些人是視力不好，故選B。（ 2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs todo more things there.理解可知， trainer 應(yīng)該是教給小狗怎樣為盲人服務(wù)的人，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句They teach th

28、e puppies to sit down and stand up. 與 Thedogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses.理解可知，導(dǎo)盲犬所學(xué)的功課是蹲下，起立；向左向右；帶安全帶。不用學(xué)習(xí)握把手。故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them knowwhich way the dogs are walking.理解可知， handle 的作用就是讓盲人把握方向，故選A。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可

29、知此文主要介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人做很多的事情，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。B。5閱讀理解A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken tohospitals after the torn

30、ado. All the people there were evacuated（撤離） , and the power wasoff across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornadomoving toward the town from his house. “ Ivenever seen

31、anything like it in my life, he said,almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20houses in Ogle County werebadly damaged or even destroyed.Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困?。﹊n a restaurant which collapsed （坍塌）in the tornado

32、in Rochelle, about 20 milessouth-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.When the tornado hit, we all got a dust（灰塵） bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyonethere got covered with dust. We are

33、so lucky that we are finally saved. （1） The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT.A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happenedC. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado came（2） According to the passage, it was thetime that ChadConnell experienced a tornad

34、o in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third（ 3） What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping.B. Having dinner.C. Taking a shower.D. Saving other people.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisC. What a tornado brings peopleB. What to do after a t

35、ornadoD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th； eight of the 150 localpeople were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤離）,and the power was off across the

36、area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre ina high school. 可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國的Illinois ，時間是4 月 9 日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ive never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中從沒有看見像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困?。﹊n a r

37、estaurantwhich collapsed （坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12 個人被困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed （種子） in the garden outside her house. She took

38、care of it every day by watering it, weeding （除草） it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, Katie made up her mind to donate （捐贈） it to a local soup kitchen to help fe

39、ed the hungry people in her community （社區(qū)） .When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Kat

40、ies Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!There

41、are now about a hundred Katies Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.（ 1） What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?（ 2） Who are running the Katies Krops gardens in U.S.?（ 3） What does the underlined word them in the las

42、t paragraph mean?A. Cabbages.B. Kitchens.C. GardensD. Kids（ 4） How does the story of Katie sound?A. Encouraging.B. Tiring.C. Boring.D. Silly.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了Katie 把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) With her moms help, Katie made up her mind to donate （捐贈） it to alocal

43、soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，即把白菜給了需要的人，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.可知是 9 到 16 歲的孩子經(jīng)營，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are now about a hundred Katies Krops gardens growing all over theUnited States! 可知100 個左右的花園遍布美國，孩子們照顧花園，所以them代

44、指花園gardens，故選 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Katie 把自己種植的白菜捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貜N房，并且夢想結(jié)束全世界的饑荒。所以故事聽起來是鼓舞人心的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summerdoes not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.Its known

45、 as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other.

46、 They take turns at hitting a leather （皮制的） ball with a wooden bat （棒） ,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs.The team that scores the most runs wins.Some of Australias famous people are cricket players. The sportis verypopular in othercountries likethe UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. Therea

47、remoreandmore cricketcompetitionsstarting in China. China has a mens and womenscricket team thatis graduallygetting better.Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men,but recentlywomens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（職業(yè)的） femalecricke

48、ters, too.The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer w

49、ithout it.（1） Paragraphs 1-3 is about.A. why Australians love cricketB. how popular cricket is in AustraliaC. when Australians play cricketD. how people watch cricket（ 2） Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?A. There are 11 people playing the game.B. The players use a wooden bat to hit t

50、he ball.C. Its a popular game in many countries.D. Only men played cricket in the past.（3） According to the passage, we can know that.A. the winning team has to score the most runsB. Australians love cricket because some famous people love itC. there is no cricket competition in ChinaD. Sean Prior a

51、lways watch cricket on TV（ 4） In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. TravelB. SportsC. CultureD. News【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了澳大利亞最受歡迎的夏季運動板球。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.Its known as theSummer of Cricket.Many even go to the

52、stadium and watch games. 可知主要講了板球受澳大利亞人的歡迎，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是兩隊各11 人，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The team that scores the most runs wins. 可知得分最多的人獲勝，故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了板球運動，即體育，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8閱讀理解Online shopping is popular. Some things online

53、are cheaper, so it can help save money. Somany people online shopping.But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good thingsand the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop